Laboratory experiments in the social sciences
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| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Academic Press
2014
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| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Laboratory experiments in the social sciences |c ed. by Murray Webster, Jr. and Jane Sell |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Academic Press |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 516 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819736178032640000 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xiii
Contributors xvii
Part I
Designing and Conducting Experiments 1
1. Why Do Experiments? 5
Murray Webster; Jrv and jane Sell
I A Brief History of Experiments 5
II Comparisons to Other Designs Used in Social
Science Research 8
III Advantages and Disadvantages of Experiments 10
IV Steps in Conducting Experimental Research 14
V The Place of Experiments in Social Science 19
VI How This Book Can Help 20
References 21
2. Ethics and Experiments 23
Karen A. Hegtvedt
I Introduction 23
II Defining Ethics in Research 25
III Ethical Issues in Laboratory Experiments 27
IV Meeting Regulatory Requirements 38
V Conclusions 48
Acknowledgments 48
References 48
3. Logical and Philosophical Foundations of Experimental
Research in the Social Sciences 53
Shane R. Thye
l Introduction 53
II Clues to Causation 55
v
59
62
64
68
71
73
77
79
80
80
83
83
83
85
87
90
94
95
97
99
101
102
102
¡03
103
105
113
119
123
123
127
127
128
III Mill s Canons and Inferring Causality
IV Fisher s Solution and Hallmarks of Experimentation
V Fisher s Premature Burial and Posthumous Resurrection
VI Simple Designs and Threats to Internal Validity
VII Using Experimental Design to Resolve Problems
of Internal Validity
VIII Varieties of Experiments in the Social Sciences
IX External Validity and Artificiality
X Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Training Interviewers and Experimenters
Robert K. Shelly
I Introduction
II Preliminaries
III Experiments as Theater
IV Preparing the Assistant for the Role
V Training for Specific Tasks
VI Compensation
VIJ Experimental Staff as a Group
VIII Training for Postsession Interviews
IX Establishing a Mentor Role
X Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
Human Participants in Laboratory Experiments
in the Social Sciences
Will Kalkhoff, Reef Youngreen, Leda Nath,
and Michael J. Lovaglia
I Introduction
II Human Participants in Psychology
III Participants in Sociology
IV Participants in Political Science
V Conclusion
References
Developing Your Experiment
Lisa Slattery Walker
I Introduction
II Designing the Experiment
Contents
HI The Gender Experiment : A Practical Example
of Abstract Considerations 132
IV Pretesting and Pilot Testing 135
V Analyzing and Interpreting Data 138
VI Summary 143
Acknowledgments 144
References 144
7. Common Problems and Solutions in Experiments 145
Kathy }. Kuipers and Stuart J. Hysom
I Introduction 145
II Relations with the Larger Department or Program 145
HI Experimental Manipulations and Deception 148
IV Experimental Design Issues 154
V Running Experiments Using Confederates 156
VI Developing Procedures 158
VII Pretesting 160
VIII Video Recording 162
IX Maintaining a Subject Pool 168
X Payment and Credit Issues 173
XI Experimenter Effects 175
XII Conclusion 175
References 176
Part I1
Experiments across the Social Sciences 179
8. Laboratory Experiments in Sociology 183
Morris Zelditch, Jr.
I Introduction 183
il Effect Experiments 183
HI Effect Research Programs 184
IV Theoretically Oriented Experiments 185
V Theoretical Research Programs 188
VI Assessment 190
VII Challenge: The External Validity of Experiments
that Test Theories 192
References 195
9. Experiments on Exchange Relations
and Exchange Networks in Sociology 199
Linda D. Molm
I Introduction 199
II Background and Development 200
205
212
213
221
222
25
225
226
230
232
234
239
242
47
247
249
252
255
256
260
262
264
266
266
266
269
269
270
277
278
285
286
III Standard Settings and Designs
IV Technological Developments
V Examples of Exchange Experiments
VI Assessment and Future Prospects
References
Social Dilemma Experiments in Sociology,
Psychology, Political Science, and Economics
Jane Sell and Bruce Reese
I Introduction
II Different Kinds of Social Dilemmas
Ml Rejection of the Strong Free-Riding Hypothesis
IV Testing Payoff Properties
V What Group Members Know about Each Other
VI New Directions and New Strategies
References
Hypotheses, Operationalizations,
ana Manipulation Checks
Martha Foschi
I Introduction
II Hypotheses
III The Experiment
IV Operationalizations and Manipulations
V On Particular Features
VI Further Comments on Operationalizations
VII Manipulation Checks
VIII Further Comments on Manipulation Checks
IX Summary and Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
The Standardized Experimental Situation
in Expectation States Research: Notes on History,
Uses, and Special Features
Joseph Berger
I Introduction
II On the Construction of SES
III The Graph Formulation of Status Characteristic Theory
IV Uses and Special Features of SES
V Concluding Comments
Appendix
Contents ¡X
Acknowledgments 288
References 288
13. Experimental Political Science 295
Rose McDermott
I Introduction 295
II Historical Development 296
HI Recent Examples 299
IV Assessment and Challenges 301
V Potentials for Future Work 302
VI Challenges 305
VII Conclusions 306
References 307
14. Voting and Agenda Setting in Political Science
and Economics 311
Rick K. Wilson
I Introduction 311
II The Canonical Experiment 311
III Equilibrium and Disequilibrium 319
IV Agendas 325
V Asymmetric Relations 327
VI Equilibrium and Disequilibrium, Redux 329
Acknowledgments 330
References 330
15. Economic Games for Social Scientists 335
Catherine Eckel
l Introduction 335
I! Methodology 338
III Discussion and Conclusion 349
Acknowledgments 351
References 351
16. Solving Coordination Problems
Experimentally 357
Giovanna Devetag and Andreas Ortmann
I Introduction 357
II Background and Development 358
III Design and implementation of Coordination
Experiments in Economics
364
x Contents
IV Technological Developments 367
V Examples 369
VI Assessment 378
Acknowledgments 381
References 381
17. Experimental Studies of Media Stereotyping Effects 385
Srividya Ramasubramanian and Chantrey ]. Murphy
I Introduction 385
II Key Concepts 386
III Theoretical Advances 387
IV Methodological Advances 391
V Implications for New Media
and Future Directions 396
References 398
18. Judgment and Decision-Making 403
Michael K. Lindell
I Introduction 403
II The Evolution of JDM Research 406
III Research on Critical Decision Elements 408
IV Effects of judgment Heuristics 413
V Effects of Task and Cognitive Constraints 416
VI Deeper Foundations of JDM Processes 419
VII Summary and Conclusions 422
Acknowledgments 425
References 425
19. Experiments in Organizational Behavior 433
Stefan Thau, Marko Pitesa, and Madan Pillutla
I Introduction 433
II Unethical Behavior in Organizations 434
III Conclusion 440
References 442
Part 111
Applied Research and Proposals 449
20. Conducting Applied Experimental Research 451
James E. DriskeJI, Jennifer King, and Tripp DriskeJI
I Conducting Applied Experimental Research 451
II Basic and Applied Research 455
Contents
XI
III The Role of Theory in Applied Experimental Research 456
IV Developing a Proposal and Generating Funding for Applied
Experimental Research 457
V Conducting Applied Experimental Research 464
VI Presenting Research Results 468
Vil Summary 469
References 470
21. Funding Experiments, Writing Proposals 473
Murray Webster; Jr.
I Why Write a Proposal? 473
II Special Problems of Experimental Research
in the Social Sciences 476
III The Structure of Research Funding;
Roles and Role Behaviors and Some Terms 479
IV Research Programs and Proposals 482
V Preparation for Writing a Proposal 484
VI Sections of Proposals 485
VII Some Tips on Proposal Preparation and Writing Styles 494
VIII Some Stylistic Suggestions 496
IX What Happens Next? 499
X Successful and Unsuccessful Proposals 501
Acknowledgments 502
Further Reading 502
Index
503
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| id | DE-604.BV042598750 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T04:29:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780124046818 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028031864 |
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| physical | XVIII, 516 S. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
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| publisher | Academic Press |
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| spellingShingle | Laboratory experiments in the social sciences Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd Experiment (DE-588)4015999-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4139716-2 (DE-588)4055916-6 (DE-588)4015999-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Laboratory experiments in the social sciences |
| title_auth | Laboratory experiments in the social sciences |
| title_exact_search | Laboratory experiments in the social sciences |
| title_full | Laboratory experiments in the social sciences ed. by Murray Webster, Jr. and Jane Sell |
| title_fullStr | Laboratory experiments in the social sciences ed. by Murray Webster, Jr. and Jane Sell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Laboratory experiments in the social sciences ed. by Murray Webster, Jr. and Jane Sell |
| title_short | Laboratory experiments in the social sciences |
| title_sort | laboratory experiments in the social sciences |
| topic | Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd Experiment (DE-588)4015999-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Methodologie Sozialwissenschaften Experiment Aufsatzsammlung |
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