Esperanto and its rivals the struggle for an international language

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1. Verfasser: Garvía, Roberto (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Philadelphia Univ. of Pennsylvania Press 2015
Schriftenreihe:Haney foundation series
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text The problems of international communication and linguistic rights are recurring debates in the present-day age of globalization. But the debate truly began over a hundred years ago, when the increasingly interconnected world of the nineteenth century fostered a desire for the development of a global lingua franca. Many individuals and social movements competed to create an artificial language unencumbered by the political rivalries that accompanied English, German, and French. Organizations including the American Philosophical Society, the International Association of Academies, the International Peace Bureau, the Comintern, and the League of Nations intervened in the debate about the possibility of an artificial language, but of the numerous tongues created before World War II, only Esperanto survives today. Esperanto and its Rivals sheds light on the factors that led almost all artificial languages to fail and helped English to prevail as the global tongue of the twenty-first century. Exploring the social and political contexts of the three most prominent artificial languages—Volapük, Esperanto, and Ido—Roberto Garvia examines the roles played by social movement leaders and inventors, the strategies different organizations used to lobby for each language, and other early decisions that shaped how those languages artificial languages, Esperanto and Its Rivals remls the intellectual dilemmas and political anxieties that troubled the globalizing world at the turn of the twentieth century. CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapter 1. The Emergence of Linguistic Conscience 7 PART L VOLAPÜK Chapter 2. A Language in Search of a Problem 21 Chapter 3. Who Were the Volapükists? 25 Chapter 4. “Pandemonium in the Tower of Babel”: The Language Critics 34 Chapter 5. “Strangled in the House of Its Friends”: Volapük s Demise 44 Chapter 6. “My Troubled Child”: The Artist and the Kulturkampf 51 PART II. ESPERANTO Chapter 1. “The Purpose of My Whole Life”: Zamenhof and Esperanto 59 Chapter 8. “Let Us Work and Have Hope!” Language and Democracy 65 Chapter 9. “The Menacing Thunderstorm of Reforms”: First Esperantists and First Crises 71 Chapter 10. The French Resurgence 77 Contents Vi ii Chapter 11. “Bringing Together the Whole Human Race”: Esperanto s Inner Idea 84 PART III. THE ESPERANTO CLUSTER: SAME LANGUAGE, DIFFERENT COMMUNITIES Chapter 12. The Demographics of Esperantujo 95 t Chapter 13. Pacifists, Taylorists, and Feminists 103 Chapter 14. “Hidden-World Seekers”: Esperanto in New Wave and Old Religion^1 112 Chapter 15. Freethinkers, Socialists, and Herderians 120 PART IV. IDO AND ITS SATELLITES Chapter 16. “One Ideal International Language”: Ido 131 Chapter 17. “Linguistic Cannibalism” 144 Conclusion 153 Notes 169 Bibliography 199 Index 219 Acknowledgments 227
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spellingShingle Garvía, Roberto
Esperanto and its rivals the struggle for an international language
Geschichte
Language, Universal History 19th century
Language, Universal History 20th century
Languages, Artificial History 19th century
Languages, Artificial History 20th century
Esperanto History
Volapük History
Ido History
Plansprache (DE-588)4065367-5 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4065367-5
title Esperanto and its rivals the struggle for an international language
title_auth Esperanto and its rivals the struggle for an international language
title_exact_search Esperanto and its rivals the struggle for an international language
title_full Esperanto and its rivals the struggle for an international language Roberto Garvia
title_fullStr Esperanto and its rivals the struggle for an international language Roberto Garvia
title_full_unstemmed Esperanto and its rivals the struggle for an international language Roberto Garvia
title_short Esperanto and its rivals
title_sort esperanto and its rivals the struggle for an international language
title_sub the struggle for an international language
topic Geschichte
Language, Universal History 19th century
Language, Universal History 20th century
Languages, Artificial History 19th century
Languages, Artificial History 20th century
Esperanto History
Volapük History
Ido History
Plansprache (DE-588)4065367-5 gnd
topic_facet Geschichte
Language, Universal History 19th century
Language, Universal History 20th century
Languages, Artificial History 19th century
Languages, Artificial History 20th century
Esperanto History
Volapük History
Ido History
Plansprache
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