An archaeological history of Indian Buddhism

Introduction -- The Material of Religion -- From the Buddha to Ashoka: c. 600-200 BCE -- The Sangha and the Laity: c. 200 BCE-200 CE -- The Beginnings of Mahayana Buddhism, Buddha Images, and Monastic Isolation: c. 100-600 CE -- Lay Buddhism and Religious Syncretism in the First Millennium CE -- The...

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1. Verfasser: Fogelin, Lars 1969- (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: New York Oxford University Press [2015]
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520 |a "An Archaeological History of Indian Buddhism is a comprehensive survey of Indian Buddhism from its origins in the 6th century BCE, through its ascendance in the 1st millennium CE, and its eventual decline in mainland South Asia by the mid-2nd millennium CE. Weaving together studies of archaeological remains, architecture, iconography, inscriptions, and Buddhist historical sources, this book uncovers the quotidian concerns and practices of Buddhist monks and nuns (the sangha), and their lay adherents--concerns and practices often obscured in studies of Buddhism premised largely, if not exclusively, on Buddhist texts. At the heart of Indian Buddhism lies a persistent social contradiction between the desire for individual asceticism versus the need to maintain a coherent community of Buddhists. Before the early 1st millennium CE, the sangha relied heavily on the patronage of kings, guilds, and ordinary Buddhists to support themselves. During this period, the sangha emphasized the communal elements of Buddhism as they sought to establish themselves as the leaders of a coherent religious order. By the mid-1st millennium CE, Buddhist monasteries had become powerful political and economic institutions with extensive landholdings and wealth. This new economic self-sufficiency allowed the sangha to limit their day-to-day interaction with the laity and begin to more fully satisfy their ascetic desires for the first time. This withdrawal from regular interaction with the laity led to the collapse of Buddhism in India in the early-to-mid 2nd millennium CE. In contrast to the ever-changing religious practices of the Buddhist sangha, the Buddhist laity were more conservative--maintaining their religious practices for almost two millennia, even as they nominally shifted their allegiances to rival religious orders. This book also serves as an exemplar for the archaeological study++ 
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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spelling Fogelin, Lars 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)1073337189 aut
An archaeological history of Indian Buddhism Lars Fogelin
New York Oxford University Press [2015]
xii, 250 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Includes bibliographical references (pages 235-246) and index
Introduction -- The Material of Religion -- From the Buddha to Ashoka: c. 600-200 BCE -- The Sangha and the Laity: c. 200 BCE-200 CE -- The Beginnings of Mahayana Buddhism, Buddha Images, and Monastic Isolation: c. 100-600 CE -- Lay Buddhism and Religious Syncretism in the First Millennium CE -- The Consolidation and Collapse of Monastic Buddhism: c. 600-1400 CE -- Conclusion -- Bibliography
"An Archaeological History of Indian Buddhism is a comprehensive survey of Indian Buddhism from its origins in the 6th century BCE, through its ascendance in the 1st millennium CE, and its eventual decline in mainland South Asia by the mid-2nd millennium CE. Weaving together studies of archaeological remains, architecture, iconography, inscriptions, and Buddhist historical sources, this book uncovers the quotidian concerns and practices of Buddhist monks and nuns (the sangha), and their lay adherents--concerns and practices often obscured in studies of Buddhism premised largely, if not exclusively, on Buddhist texts. At the heart of Indian Buddhism lies a persistent social contradiction between the desire for individual asceticism versus the need to maintain a coherent community of Buddhists. Before the early 1st millennium CE, the sangha relied heavily on the patronage of kings, guilds, and ordinary Buddhists to support themselves. During this period, the sangha emphasized the communal elements of Buddhism as they sought to establish themselves as the leaders of a coherent religious order. By the mid-1st millennium CE, Buddhist monasteries had become powerful political and economic institutions with extensive landholdings and wealth. This new economic self-sufficiency allowed the sangha to limit their day-to-day interaction with the laity and begin to more fully satisfy their ascetic desires for the first time. This withdrawal from regular interaction with the laity led to the collapse of Buddhism in India in the early-to-mid 2nd millennium CE. In contrast to the ever-changing religious practices of the Buddhist sangha, the Buddhist laity were more conservative--maintaining their religious practices for almost two millennia, even as they nominally shifted their allegiances to rival religious orders. This book also serves as an exemplar for the archaeological study++
""Examines Indian Buddhism from its origins in c. 500 BCE, through its ascendance in the first millennium CE and subsequent decline in mainland South Asia by c. 1400 CE"--Provided by publisher"--
Geschichte gnd rswk-swf
Geschichte
Buddhism / History / India
Buddhist antiquities / India
RELIGION / Buddhism / History
Buddhism
Buddhist antiquities / India / History
Buddhismus (DE-588)4008690-2 gnd rswk-swf
Indien
Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 gnd rswk-swf
Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 g
Buddhismus (DE-588)4008690-2 s
Geschichte z
DE-604
Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780190234157
spellingShingle Fogelin, Lars 1969-
An archaeological history of Indian Buddhism
Geschichte
Buddhism / History / India
Buddhist antiquities / India
RELIGION / Buddhism / History
Buddhism
Buddhist antiquities / India / History
Buddhismus (DE-588)4008690-2 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4008690-2
(DE-588)4026722-2
title An archaeological history of Indian Buddhism
title_auth An archaeological history of Indian Buddhism
title_exact_search An archaeological history of Indian Buddhism
title_full An archaeological history of Indian Buddhism Lars Fogelin
title_fullStr An archaeological history of Indian Buddhism Lars Fogelin
title_full_unstemmed An archaeological history of Indian Buddhism Lars Fogelin
title_short An archaeological history of Indian Buddhism
title_sort an archaeological history of indian buddhism
topic Geschichte
Buddhism / History / India
Buddhist antiquities / India
RELIGION / Buddhism / History
Buddhism
Buddhist antiquities / India / History
Buddhismus (DE-588)4008690-2 gnd
topic_facet Geschichte
Buddhism / History / India
Buddhist antiquities / India
RELIGION / Buddhism / History
Buddhism
Buddhist antiquities / India / History
Buddhismus
Indien
work_keys_str_mv AT fogelinlars anarchaeologicalhistoryofindianbuddhism