Clusters and Small Particles In Gases and Plasmas

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1. Verfasser: Smirnov, Boris M. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: New York, NY Springer New York 2000
Schriftenreihe:Graduate Texts in Contemporary Physics
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500 |a Small particles in gaseous systems are called clusters, aerosols, dust particles, Aitken particles, etc., depending on their size, the media where they are observed, and the field of science in which they are studied. Below we call clusters systems of bound atoms or molecules containing from several atoms (molecules) up to thousands, so that their structure can be essential for determining their properties. If clusters are like bulk systems, we call them small particles. The principal pecu­ liarity of clusters is with respect to magic numbers of cluster atoms that correspond to a heightened cluster stability. Magic numbers correspond to complete structures of clusters as systems of bound atoms or molecules. The values of magic nwnbers depend on the character of interaction of the cluster's atoms. Cluster parameters as a function of the number of cluster atoms n have extrema at the magic nwnbers of atoms. For example, a cluster with a magic nwnber of atoms has a higher binding energy and ionization potential than clusters with neighboring nwnbers of atoms. The difference between clusters and small particles is such that parameters of small particles are monotonic functions of the nwnber of their atoms, while for clusters these parameters have local extrema at magic nwnbers of atoms 
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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record_format marc
series2 Graduate Texts in Contemporary Physics
spellingShingle Smirnov, Boris M.
Clusters and Small Particles In Gases and Plasmas
Physics
Chemistry, Physical organic
Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics
Physical Chemistry
Plasma (DE-588)4046249-3 gnd
Mikropartikel (DE-588)4336527-9 gnd
Gas (DE-588)4019320-2 gnd
Cluster (DE-588)4010318-3 gnd
Mikrocluster (DE-588)4138495-7 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4046249-3
(DE-588)4336527-9
(DE-588)4019320-2
(DE-588)4010318-3
(DE-588)4138495-7
title Clusters and Small Particles In Gases and Plasmas
title_auth Clusters and Small Particles In Gases and Plasmas
title_exact_search Clusters and Small Particles In Gases and Plasmas
title_full Clusters and Small Particles In Gases and Plasmas by Boris M. Smirnov
title_fullStr Clusters and Small Particles In Gases and Plasmas by Boris M. Smirnov
title_full_unstemmed Clusters and Small Particles In Gases and Plasmas by Boris M. Smirnov
title_short Clusters and Small Particles
title_sort clusters and small particles in gases and plasmas
title_sub In Gases and Plasmas
topic Physics
Chemistry, Physical organic
Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics
Physical Chemistry
Plasma (DE-588)4046249-3 gnd
Mikropartikel (DE-588)4336527-9 gnd
Gas (DE-588)4019320-2 gnd
Cluster (DE-588)4010318-3 gnd
Mikrocluster (DE-588)4138495-7 gnd
topic_facet Physics
Chemistry, Physical organic
Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics
Physical Chemistry
Plasma
Mikropartikel
Gas
Cluster
Mikrocluster
url https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1294-2
work_keys_str_mv AT smirnovborism clustersandsmallparticlesingasesandplasmas