The mathematics of internet congestion control

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1. Verfasser: Srikant, Rayadurgam (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Boston [u.a.] Birkhäuser 2012
Ausgabe:[softcover repr. of the original 1. ed. 2004]
Schriftenreihe:Systems and control : foundations and applications
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Preface ....................■.....■............................. vii 1 Introciuction ...........................,..,.,..,....,...,.. 1 2 Resource Allocation ....................................... У 2.1 Resource allocation as an optimization problem ........,.,,, ľ> 2.2 A general class of utility functions ......................... 1.3 2.3 Appendix: Convex optimization ........................... Vi 3 Congestion Control: A decentralized solution .............. 23 3.1 Primal algorithm ........................................ 23 3.2 Dual algorithm .......................................... 27 3.3 Exact penalty functions .................................. 29 3.4 Primal-dual approach .................................... 32 3.5 Other variations in the primal approach .................... 33 3.5.1 Exponentially averaged rate feedback ................ 33 3.5.2 One-bit marking in the primal method ............... 34 3.6 REM: A one-bit marking scheme .......................... 35 3.7 Miiltipath routing ....................................... 36 3.8 Multirate multicast congestion control ..................... 3? 3.9 A pricing interpretation of proportional fairaosfä .......,,.,., 43 3.10 Appendix: Lyapunov stability .,...,,.....,,...,.,,..,.,... 46 4 Relationship ¡;o Current Xi iterïioi; PvoitnioL· ................ 49 4.1 Window flow control ..................................... 49 4.2 Jacobson s adaptive window flow control algorithm ,,.,,,.,,. bü 4.2.1 TCP and resource allocation ........................ 69 4.3 TCP« Vegas ...........,............................ . . . , в і 4.4 Random Early Detection (RED) ........................... 63 4.5 Explicit Congestion Notification (EON) .................... 65 4.6 High-throughput TCP ................................... 6b χ Contents 5 Linear Analysis with Delay: The single link case ........., . 67 5.1 Single TCP-Reno source with droptail ..................... 67 5.2 Multiple TCP sources with identical RTTs .................. 69 5.3 TCP-Reno and RED ..................................... 72 5.4 Proportionally-fair controller .............................. 75 5.5 High-throughput TCP ................................... 76 5.6 Dual algorithm .......................................... 77 5.7 Primal-dual algorithm .................................... 79 5.8 Appendix: The Nyquist criterion .......................... 80 6 Linear Analysis with Delay: The network case ............. 83 6.1 Primal controllers ....................................... 83 6.1.1 Proportionally-fair controller ........................ 83 6.1.2 High-throughput TCP with rate-based feedback ....... 87 6.1.3 Exponentially smoothed rate feedback ............... 90 6.1.4 High-throughput TCP with probabilistic marking ..... 92 6.1.5 A general nonlinear increase/decrease algorithm ....... 94 6.1.6 High-throughput TCP and AVQ .................... 96 6.2 Dual algorithm ..........................................101 6.2.1 Fair dual algorithm ................................103 6.3 Primal-dual algorithm ....................................104 6.4 Appendix: Multivariable Nyquist criterion ..................108 7 Global Stability for a Single Link and a Single Flow .......109 7.1 Proportionally-fair controller over a single link ..............109 8 Stochastic Models and their Deterministic Limits ..........117 8.1 Deterministic limit for proportionally-fair controllers .........118 8.2 Individual source dynamics ...............................125 8.3 Price feedback ..........................................128 8.4 Queue-length-based marking ..............................129 8.5 TCP-type congestion controllers ...........................131 8.6 Appendix; The weak law of large numbers ..................133 9 Connection-level Models ...................................135 9.1 Stability of weighted proportionally-fair controllers .......... 135 9.2 Priority resource allocation ............................... (.39 10 Real-time Sources and Distributed Admission Control .....141 10.1 Resource sharing between elastic and inelastic users ......... 10.2 Probing and distributed admission control ..................144 10.3 A simple model for qucueing at the Link buffer ..............146 10.4 Appendix: Diffusion approximation ........................148 10.4.1 Brownian motion through a queue ...................149 10.4.2 A lower bound for limt^oo P(q(t) > x) ...............151 Contents xi 10 4.3 Computing the steady-state density using PDE s ......152 1 1 Conclusions ................................................155 References ..................................................... 157 Index .......................................................... 163 Congestion control algorithms were implemented for the Internet nearly two decades ago, but mathematical models of congestion control in such a large-scale network are relatively new. This text presents models for the development of new protocols that can help make Internet data transfers virtually loss- and delay-free. Introduced are tools from optimization, control theory, and stochas¬ tic processes integral to the study of congestion control algorithms. Features and topics include: • A presentation of Kelly s convex program formulation of resource allocation on the Internet • A solution to the resource allocation problem, which can be implemented in a decentralized manner, both in the form of congestion control algorithms by end users and as congestion indication mechanisms by routers of networks • A discussion of simple stochastic models for random phenomena on the Internet, such as very short flows and arrivals and depar¬ tures of file transfer requests Intended for graduate students and researchers in systems theory and computer science, the text assumes basic knowledge of first- year, graduate-level control theory, optimization, and stochastic processes, but the key prerequisites are summarized in an appendix for quick reference. The work s wide range of applications to the study of both new and existing protocols and control algorithms make the book of interest to researchers and students concerned with many aspects of large-scale information flow on the Internet.
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spellingShingle Srikant, Rayadurgam
The mathematics of internet congestion control
Internet - Modèles mathématiques
Télécommunications - Trafic - Gestion - Mathématiques
Mathematik
Mathematisches Modell
Internet Mathematical models
Telecommunication Traffic Management Mathematics
Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd
Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4114528-8
(DE-588)4308416-3
title The mathematics of internet congestion control
title_auth The mathematics of internet congestion control
title_exact_search The mathematics of internet congestion control
title_full The mathematics of internet congestion control R. Srikant
title_fullStr The mathematics of internet congestion control R. Srikant
title_full_unstemmed The mathematics of internet congestion control R. Srikant
title_short The mathematics of internet congestion control
title_sort the mathematics of internet congestion control
topic Internet - Modèles mathématiques
Télécommunications - Trafic - Gestion - Mathématiques
Mathematik
Mathematisches Modell
Internet Mathematical models
Telecommunication Traffic Management Mathematics
Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd
Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 gnd
topic_facet Internet - Modèles mathématiques
Télécommunications - Trafic - Gestion - Mathématiques
Mathematik
Mathematisches Modell
Internet Mathematical models
Telecommunication Traffic Management Mathematics
Internet
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