Reframing prostitution from discourse to description, from moralisation to normalisation ?
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Maklu
2014
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Reframing prostitution |b from discourse to description, from moralisation to normalisation ? |c [contributors: Alexis Aronowitz ...]. Nina Peršak ... (eds.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Antwerp [u.a.] |b Maklu |c 2014 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819656099174809600 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Reframing prostitution
Autor: Peršak, Nina
Jahr: 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1. Faces and spaces of prostitution
Nina Persak Gert Vermeulen
1. Faces.......................................................................................................................13
2. Spaces.....................................................................................................................15
3. Structure of the book........................................................................................17
4. References............................................................................................................23
PART I: PROSTITUTION IN ACTION: PAST AND PRESENT
Chapter 2. Prostitution in world cities (1600s-2000s)
Magaly Rodriguez Garcia
1. Introduction.........................................................................................................25
2. Defining prostitution and prostitutes........................................................26
3. Societal reaction and legal situation..........................................................28
4. Working spaces and conditions...................................................................34
5. Demographic data and causes of prostitution________________________________________41
6. Conclusion............................................................................................................46
7. References............................................................................................................47
Chapter 3. Europe s legal red-light districts:
Comparing different models and distilling best practices
Ronald Weitzer
1. Introduction.........................................................................................................53
2. Red-light districts..............................................................................................54
3. Study sites and methods.................................................................................55
4. Differences between three European cities.............................................56
4.1. Amsterdam...............................................................................................................56
4.2. Brussels......................................................................................................................58
4.2.1. Workers and managers..........................................................................59
4.2.2. Assessment...................................................................................................61
4.3. Antwerp.....................................................................................................................61
4.3.1. Reforms.........................................................................................................61
4.3.2. Antwerp s red-light district today......................................................63
4.3.3. Assessment...................................................................................................65
5. Conclusion............................................................................................................65
6. References............................................................................................................68
Chapter 4. Prostitution and its relations with informal economies
Dominique Boels
1. Introduction.........................................................................................................71
2. Prostitution and informal economy: An intricate relation................72
3. Belgian policy on prostitution......................................................................74
3.1. Federal: Abolitionist approach with criminalisation of third
parties.........................................................................................................................74
3.2. Local: De facto legalisation................................................................................76
4. Methods.................................................................................................................78
5. Prostitution in Ghent........................................................................................79
5.1. Prostitution types..................................................................................................79
5.1.1. Street sex work...........................................................................................79
5.1.2. Window prostitution...............................................................................79
5.1.3. Bar prostitution.........................................................................................81
5.1.4. Private prostitution..................................................................................81
5.1.5. Escort prostitution....................................................................................81
5.2. Informal economic activities............................................................................82
5.2.1. Undeclared labour and income...........................................................82
5.2.2. Pimping.........................................................................................................84
5.2.3. Ancillary activities and its participants...........................................86
6. Conclusion and discussion.............................................................................88
7. References............................................................................................................92
Chapter 5. Economic factors of prostitution: Money, nature, crisis
Nina Persak
1. Introduction.......................................................................................................101
2. The economy of prostitution.......................................................................101
3. Global financial crisis and its effects on prostitution.........................103
4. Economy as nature:
Sex for benefits within biological market theory................................106
5. Economy as structure
(within which the prostitute displays its agency)..............................109
5.1. Structure and agency.........................................................................................109
5.2. Societal reactions (to economy and prostitution)................................111
6. Tentative projections: two-tiered increasing of vulnerability.......113
7. References.....................................115
PART II: CONSTRUCTION OF PROSTITUTION AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM
Chapter 6. Talking about prostitution and the representation of a
(problematic) group: Identifying frames in Flemish news coverage
on prostitution
Katrien Symons Kristien Gillis
1. Introduction.......................................................................................................121
2. On frames and policy......................................................................................122
2.1. The social/moral order frame.......................................................................123
2.2. The oppression/sexual domination frame..............................................124
2.3. The pro rights/sex work frame....................................................................125
2.4. General problems................................................................................................126
2.5. Relevance in current policy debates, illustrations...............................128
3. Framing prostitution in the Flemish media...........................................130
3.1. Data and method.................................................................................................130
3.2. Results......................................................................................................................131
3.2.1. Prostitution in neighbourhoods........................................................131
3.2.2. Prostitution networks and trafficking............................................134
3.2.3. Other fragments related to prostitution........................................135
3.3. Conclusion in the light of prostitution frames.......................................136
4. General conclusion..........................................................................................137
5. References..........................................................................................................139
Chapter 7. Regulating street prostitution as a public nuisance
in the culture of consumption : A comparative analysis between
Birmingham, Brussels and Milan
Anna DiRonco
1. Introduction.......................................................................................................145
2. The (gentrified) post-industrial urban space.......................................146
2.1. Spaces of consumption and pleasure.........................................................147
2.2. Centripetal spaces..............................................................................................148
2.3. Spaces of deprivation........................................................................................149
3. City selection.....................................................................................................149
4. Birmingham-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
4.1. Spaces of consumption and pleasure.........................................................151
4.2. Centripetal spaces..............................................................................................152
4.3. Spaces of deprivation........................................................................................153
4.4. Summary.................................................................................................................154
5. The Brussels Capital Region........................................................................154
5.1. Spaces of consumption and pleasure.........................................................155
5.2. Centripetal spaces..............................................................................................156
5.3. Spaces of deprivation........................................................................................157
5.4. Summary.................................................................................................................158
6. Milan.....................................................................................................................158
6.1. Spaces of consumption and pleasure.........................................................159
6.2. Centripetal spaces...................160
6.3. Spaces of deprivation........................................................................................162
6.4. Summary.................................................................................................................162
7. Explaining the difference: Cultural factors............................................163
8. Conclusion..........................................................................................................165
9. References..........................................................................................................166
Chapter 8. Analysing the use of the trafficking victim archetype
by Brazil and the Iberian countries
Julie Lima de Pérez
1. Introduction.......................................................................................................173
2. The evolution of the sex trafficking mythology................................174
3. The use of the term trafficking victim as a de facto label of
deviance..............................................................................................................177
4. The construction of the Brazilian victim archetype...........................178
5. The evolving trafficking narrative of the Brazilian woman.............180
6. Confronting the use of the victim archetype in Brazilian and
Iberian narratives...........................................................................................183
6.1. Brazil.........................................................................................................................183
6.2. Spain.........................................................................................................................187
6.3. Portugal...................................................................................................................189
7. Conclusion..........................................................................................................191
8. References..........................................................................................................193
Chapter 9. The framing of prostitution as victimhood and violence
for criminalisation purposes
Nina Persak
1. Introduction.......................................................................................................199
2. Contemporary anti prostitution discourse: Framing issues...........201
3. Victimalisation of prostitutes.....................................................................204
4. What is violent or criminally harmful about prostitution................208
4.1. Harm and wrongfulness...................................................................................208
4.2. Harm of prostitution..........................................................................................209
5. Playing dress-up: New moralism in harm s clothes............................213
6. Concluding thoughts.......................................................................................216
7. References..........................................................................................................218
PART III: PROSTITUTION POLICIES BEYOND MORALISM
Chapter 10. To punish or not to punish:
What works in the regulation of the prostitution market?
Alexis A. Aronowitz
1. Prostitution........................................................................................................223
1.1. Defining prostitution.........................................................................................223
1.2. The prostitution landscape.............................................................................224
1.3. Earnings in prostitution...................................................................................224
1.4. Prostitution markets.........................................................................................225
1.5. Violence against prostitutes...........................................................................226
2. Attitudes toward prostitution.....................................................................227
2.1. The oppression model......................................................................................227
2.2. The empowerment model...............................................................................227
2.3. Misconceptions and false claims concerning prostitution...............228
2.3.1. The prostitution market is homogeneous.....................................228
2.3.2. Prostitution is synonymous with human trafficking.................228
2.3.3. Prostitution is violence against women.........................................229
2.3.4. Prostitutes are traumatized and cannot choose to work
in prostitution...........................................................................................229
2.3.5. Violence is omnipresent in prostitution.........................................230
3. Regulating the prostitution sector............................................................230
3.1. Full criminalization............................................................................................231
3.2. Partial decriminalization: Limited legality..............................................232
3.2.1. Prostitution is demand driven...........................................................232
3.2.2. The Swedish model.................................................................................233
3.2.3. The Finnish model...................................................................................233
3.3. Legalization...........................................................................................................233
3.4. Decriminalization...............................................................................................235
4. What works? Limited legality vs legalisation
or the Swedish vs the Dutch model....................................................235
4.1. The impact of limited legality: The Swedish model.............................235
4.2. The impact of legalization: The Dutch model.........................................236
4.2.1. Aims of the law.........................................................................................236
4.2.2. Regulation..................................................................................................237
4.2.3. Worker safety...........................................................................................237
4.2.4. Supply and demand................................................................................238
4.2.5. Positive effects of legalization in other countries......................238
5. Critique of the Swedish and Dutch models.............................................239
5.1. Criticisms of the Swedish model..................................................................239
5.1.1. Impact on male buyers..........................................................................239
5.1.2. Is the decrease in street prostitution real?...................................240
5.1.3. Prostitutes rights are more limited................................................240
5.1.4. Street workers are less safe.................................................................240
5.1.5. Other harms caused by the law.........................................................241
5.2. Criticisms of the legalization model...........................................................241
5.2.1. Legal position of prostitutes...............................................................242
5.2.2. Social stigma.............................................................................................242
5.2.3. Abuses still exist.......................................................................................242
5.2.4. Emotional well-being of prostitutes................................................242
6. Does legalised prostitution lead to more human trafficking?........243
7. The way forward....................244
8. Conclusion..........................................................................................................245
9. References..........................................................................................................246
Chapter 11. Self-regulation and public-private cooperation
in the prostitution sector
Gert Vermeulen
1. Nuisance in the prostitution sector..........................................................253
2. Traditional municipal solutions................................................................254
3. Vulnerability of the prostitution sector to human trafficking........256
4. Problematic blurring of prostitution and human trafficking
policies.................................................................................................................257
5. Separation of markets in the prostitution sector.............................258
6. Legalisation........................................................................................................258
7. Regulation..........................................................................................................262
7.1. Government regulation....................................................................................262
7.2. Self-regulation......................................................................................................264
8. References..........................................................................................................267
Chapter 12. Client criminalisation for guilty knowledge
of (trafficking for) sexual exploitation
Gert Vermeulen Yasmin Van Damme
1. Introduction.......................................................................................................271
2. Guilty knowledge of clients?........................................................................7.17.
2.1. Guilty clients?.......................................................................................................273
2.2. Guilty knowledge?..............................................................................................274
3. Client criminalisation in policy and practice........................................275
3.1. CoE/EU support for knowing client criminalisation.......................275
3.2. The UK......................................................................................................................277
3.2.1. Policy background..................................................................................277
3.2.2. Client criminalisation based on strict liability............................278
3.3. The Netherlands..................................................................................................281
3.3.1. Policy background: Lifting of ban no undisputed success.......281
3.3.2. Bill regulating prostitution and tackling abuses in the sex
sector............................................................................................................283
4. Self-regulation and quality labelling of the sexual services
market as an alternative basis for client criminalisation?...............288
5. References..........................................................................................................291
Chapter 13. Sex work, policy and empowerment in the media:
Who s talking?
Alexander Witpas
1. Introduction.......................................................................................................297
2. Health promotion, empowerment and participation.........................298
2.1. Health promotion and the Ottawa charter..............................................298
2.2. Health, power and empowerment...............................................................299
2.3. Ethics and effectiveness...................................................................................300
2.4. Easy to preach, difficult to practise.............................................................301
2.5. Sex work activism and empowerment......................................................303
3. A media analysis of sex work policy in Flemish newspapers..........304
3.1. Methodology.........................................................................................................304
3.2. Results......................................................................................................................305
3.2.1. Who is talking...........................................................................................305
3.2.2. Abolitionism or legalisation and regulation................................308
3.2.3. Focus on empowerment and participation...................................308
4. Conclusion and discussion...........................................................................309
5. References..........................................................................................................313
PART IV. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS
Chapter 14. Prostitution undressed: From discourse to description,
from moralisation to normalisation?
Gert Vermeulen Nina Persak
1. Multidisciplinarity...........................................................................................315
2. Multi-frame analysis.......................................................................................316
3. Multi-actor perspective.................................................................................318
4. Conclusion..........................................................................................................318
5. References..........................................................................................................319
List of contributors................................................................................................325
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| spellingShingle | Reframing prostitution from discourse to description, from moralisation to normalisation ? Rechtssoziologie (DE-588)4048837-8 gnd Prostitution (DE-588)4047516-5 gnd |
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| title | Reframing prostitution from discourse to description, from moralisation to normalisation ? |
| title_auth | Reframing prostitution from discourse to description, from moralisation to normalisation ? |
| title_exact_search | Reframing prostitution from discourse to description, from moralisation to normalisation ? |
| title_full | Reframing prostitution from discourse to description, from moralisation to normalisation ? [contributors: Alexis Aronowitz ...]. Nina Peršak ... (eds.) |
| title_fullStr | Reframing prostitution from discourse to description, from moralisation to normalisation ? [contributors: Alexis Aronowitz ...]. Nina Peršak ... (eds.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reframing prostitution from discourse to description, from moralisation to normalisation ? [contributors: Alexis Aronowitz ...]. Nina Peršak ... (eds.) |
| title_short | Reframing prostitution |
| title_sort | reframing prostitution from discourse to description from moralisation to normalisation |
| title_sub | from discourse to description, from moralisation to normalisation ? |
| topic | Rechtssoziologie (DE-588)4048837-8 gnd Prostitution (DE-588)4047516-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rechtssoziologie Prostitution Aufsatzsammlung |
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