Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Standard EEG |b a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry |c Nash N. Boutros |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cham [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2013 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Psychiatry | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Elektroencephalographie |0 (DE-588)4014254-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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N. Boutros
Standard
EEG:
A
Research Roadmap
for
Neuropsychiatry
This volume is designed to serve as a reference source containing both historical and
recent references with a special focus on the existing gaps of knowledge regarding
EEG
deviations in psychiatric populations. Every chapter begins by outlining the clinical
issues, then reviews available literature and concludes by highlighting a) currently
supportable findings, and b) open research questions. In some chapters the author
makes suggestions regarding the research design that will most likely lead to generating
data that can move the field towards resolving unresolved issues.
Contents
Part I General Issues
1
Philosophical Differences in Standard
EEG
Interpretation
Between Neurology and Psychiatry: A Historical Perspective.
... 3
Introduction
......................................... 3
The Renaissance of Electroencephalography in Psychiatry
........ 5
The American Psychiatric Electrophysiology Association:
History and Mission
................................. 5
The Birth of the
APEA
............................... 6
AMEEGA-APEA Interactions
.......................... 8
APEA-AMEEGA Rapprochement
....................... 8
The Birth of the
EEG
and Clinical
Neuroscience
Society (ECNS)
.................................... 8
References
......................................... 14
2
What Constitutes a Normal
EEG
........................ 15
Introduction
......................................... 15
Discussion and Conclusions
............................. 18
Supported Findings
................................. 19
Open Research Questions
............................. 19
References
......................................... 20
3
Special Electrodes
.................................... 21
Introduction
......................................... 21
Tl and T2 Electrodes
.................................. 22
Sphenoidal Electrodes
.................................. 22
Supported Observations
................................ 24
Open Research Questions
............................... 24
References
......................................... 24
4
Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on the
EEG
.................. 27
Introduction
......................................... 27
First Generation Psychotropic Agents
....................... 28
Atypical Antipsychotic Medications
........................ 29
Xl
xii Contents
Drug-Induced Paroxysmal
EEG
Activity
.....................
ЗО
Lithium
............................................
ЗО
Supported Observations
................................ 32
Open Research Questions
............................... 32
References
......................................... 32
5
The Special Case of Clozapine
.......................... 35
Introduction
......................................... 35
Early Observations
.................................... 35
More Recent Reports
.................................. 39
Supported Observations
................................ 41
Open Research Questions
............................... 41
References
......................................... 42
6
Slowing of the
EEG
in Psychiatric Patients
................. 45
Introduction
......................................... 45
Supported Observations
................................ 49
Open Research Questions
............................... 49
References
......................................... 49
7
Isolated Epileptiform Discharges in Nonepileptic
Psychiatric Patients
.................................. 51
Introduction
......................................... 51
IEDs and the Tip of the Iceberg Concept
.................. 53
Are There Demonstrable Effects of IEDs?
................. 54
Etiology of IEDs in Nonepileptic Individuals
............... 55
Necessity for an Animal Model for IEDs
.................. 56
Behavioral and Cognitive Testing Procedures in Rodents
....... 57
Brief Description of Behavioral Observation Procedure
........ 58
ANOVAs of Six Types of Behavior for Total Averages of
Each Subject (Vehicle and Treatment:
N = 12
and
W
= 12)..... 58
Effect of Environmental Stimuli on IEDs
.................. 60
Supported Findings
................................. 60
Open Research Questions
............................. 61
References
......................................... 62
Part II Adult Psychiatric Disorders
8
Panic Attacks and Other Dissociative Disorders
.............. 67
Introduction
......................................... 67
Panic as an Indicator of a Neurological Disorder
............. 67
Does Laterality Play a Role in the Generation of
Fear or Panic Symptoms in Epileptic Patients?
.............. 70
Contents xiii
EEG
in
Nonepileptic and Neurologically Intact Panic
Disorder Patients
..................................... 71
Heterogeneity of PD
................................. 76
Supported Findings
................................. 77
Open Research Questions
............................. 78
Other Dissociative Disorders
............................. 78
Open Research Questions
............................. 79
References
......................................... 79
9
Violence Aggression and Impulse Dyscontrol
................ 83
Introduction
......................................... 83
Episodic Aggression and Impulse Dyscontrol
................. 83
EEG
and Episodic Dyscontrol
.......................... 83
Specific
EEG
Abnormalities
........................... 87
Treatment Implications
................................. 88
Supported Findings
................................. 91
Open Research Questions
............................. 92
References
......................................... 93
10
Borderline Personality Disorder
......................... 95
Introduction
......................................... 95
Borderline Personality Disorder Links to Epilepsy
............ 96
Standard
EEG
Abnormalities Reported in BPD Patients
........ 96
Electrophysiological Profiles
........................... 100
Quantitative
EEG
................................... 100
Supported Findings
................................... 101
Open Research Questions
............................... 102
References
......................................... 103
11
Psychotic and Affective Disorders
........................ 105
Introduction
......................................... 105
SEEG in Psychotic Disorders
............................ 105
SEEG in Schizophrenia
................................ 106
SEEG Findings and Outcome
.......................... 107
First-Episode Schizophrenia
........................... 107
Affective Psychoses
................................... 108
Quantified
EEG
.................................... 109
10
10
10
Supported Findings
....
Open Research Questions
References
..........
12
EEG
Role in Psychiatric Emergencies
Introduction.
Catatonia
13
ІЗ
13
xiv Contents
Case
Reports
of EEG
in Catatonia
....................... 114
EEG
Findings as State Indicators
........................ 118
The Patient Presenting with a Difficult to Assess Mental
Status (DAMS)
...................................... 118
Ambulatory
Nonconvulsive
Status Epilepticus
................. 119
Supported Observations
.............................. 121
Open Research Questions
............................... 121
References
......................................... 122
Part III Childhood Psychiatric Conditions
13
Attention Deficit Disorder and Learning Disabilities
.......... 127
introduction
......................................... 127
Standard-EEG in AD/HD Studies
.......................... 128
Learning Disabilities
.................................. 130
Supported Observations
.............................. 132
Open Research Questions
............................. 132
References
......................................... 133
14
Autistic Spectrum Disorders
............................ 135
Introduction
......................................... 135
Evidence of Neurological Contributions to the Syndrome
....... 135
EEG
Abnormalities in ASD
........................... 136
Electrical Status Epilepticus in Slow-Wave Sleep
............ 141
Response to Anticonvulsant Treatment
.................... 141
References
......................................... 146
Part IV Controversial
EEG
Waveforms
15
Introduction to Controversial Sharp Waves or Spike Patterns
... 151
Unusual but Little Studied in Psychiatric Populations Patterns
...... 152
What does the Co-occurrence of These Waveforms Suggest?
...... 155
A Hypothesis to be Tested
.............................. 157
References
......................................... 157
16
Psychiatric Correlates of the B-Mitten
EEG
Pattern
.......... 159
Introduction
......................................... 159
The B-Mitten
EEG
Wave Form
........................... 159
Incidence and Age Distribution
........................... 161
Brain Sources
....................................... 162
Clinical Symptomatology
............................... 162
Early Studies
...................................... 162
Affective Dysregulation
.............................. 163
Extrapyramidal
Side Effects
........................... 165
Contents xv
Tardive
Dyskinesia
................................. 166
Supported Observations
................................ 168
Open Research Questions
............................... 168
References
......................................... 169
17
Small Sharp Spikes
................................... 171
Wave Form Description
................................ 171
Activation Techniques
............................... 172
Age Distribution
................................... 173
Incidence Among Normal Control Subjects
............... 173
Brain Sources
..................................... 175
Clinical Considerations
............................... 175
Small Sharp Spikes in Unselected Psychiatric Patients
......... 176
The Affective Disturbance Connection
.................... 176
Autonomie
and
Neurovegetative
Symptoms
................ 180
Seizure Correlates Versus Nonseizure Correlates
............. 182
Supported Findings
................................... 182
Open Research Questions
............................... 183
References
......................................... 184
18
Six/Second Spike and Wave Complexes, the Rhythmic
Mid-Temporal Discharges and the Wicket Spikes
............ 187
The 6/s Spike and Wave Complexes
....................... 187
Introduction
....................................... 187
Waveform Description
............................... 187
Incidence
........................................ 188
Clinical Correlates
.................................. 189
Supported Observations
................................ 190
Open Research Questions
............................... 190
The Rhythmic Mid-Temporal Discharges
.................... 191
Introduction
....................................... 191
Description of Pattern
................................ 191
Incidence
........................................ 192
Clinical Correlates
.................................. 193
Supported Findings
................................... 195
Open Research Questions
............................... 195
Wicket Spikes
....................................... 195
Description of Pattern
................................ 195
Incidence
........................................ 196
Clinical Correlates
.................................. 197
Supported Findings
................................... 199
Open Research Questions
............................... 199
References
......................................... 199
xvi Contents
19
The
6-7
and
14
Positive Spikes
.......................... 201
Introduction
......................................... 201
Description of Wave Form
.............................. 202
Incidence
.......................................... 203
Incidence in Normal Children
.......................... 203
Incidence in Adults
................................. 206
Incidence in Pathological Conditions
..................... 208
Psychiatric Populations
............................... 209
Incidence in Adult Criminals
........................... 209
Incidence in Learning Disabilities
....................... 210
Head Injury
....................................... 211
Behavioral Correlates
................................ 211
Additional Evidence of the Pathological Nature of the PS
...... 217
Are PSs Simply Sleep Spindles Variants?
.................. 217
Treatment Implications
............................... 218
Supported Observations
................................ 219
Open Research Questions
............................... 219
References
......................................... 220
20
Some Final Thoughts for Clinical Researchers
............... 225
References
......................................... 227
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| id | DE-604.BV042156924 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T04:15:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3319044435 9783319044439 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027596652 |
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| physical | XVI, 227 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
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| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Boutros, Nashaat N. Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry Medizin Medicine Neurosciences Neurology Psychiatry Biomedicine Elektroencephalographie (DE-588)4014254-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014254-1 |
| title | Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry |
| title_auth | Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry |
| title_exact_search | Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry |
| title_full | Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry Nash N. Boutros |
| title_fullStr | Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry Nash N. Boutros |
| title_full_unstemmed | Standard EEG a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry Nash N. Boutros |
| title_short | Standard EEG |
| title_sort | standard eeg a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry |
| title_sub | a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry |
| topic | Medizin Medicine Neurosciences Neurology Psychiatry Biomedicine Elektroencephalographie (DE-588)4014254-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Medizin Medicine Neurosciences Neurology Psychiatry Biomedicine Elektroencephalographie |
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