Whetstones from Roman Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum), North Hampshire Character, manufacture, provenance and use ; 'Putting an edge on it'

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1. Verfasser: Allen, John R. L. 1932-2020 (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
German
Veröffentlicht: Oxford Archaeopress 2014
Schriftenreihe:BAR 597
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................................................................... viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...............................................................................................................................................ix CHAPTER ONE SHARPENING STONES ....................................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................................................1 1.2 Hones, oilstones and whetstones ...............................................................................................................................2 1.3 Requirements of a good whetstone ...........................................................................................................................2 1.3.1 Hard minerals .....................................................................................................................................................2 1.3.2 Granular texture .................................................................................................................................................3 1.3.3 Grain shape, size and sorting .............................................................................................................................3 1.4 Sources of whetstones ...............................................................................................................................................3 CHAPTER TWO TYPOLOGY, DESCRIPTION, MANUFACTURE ............................................................................................................6 2.1 Whetstone classification and typology ....................................................................................................................6 2.2 Describing a whetstone .............................................................................................................................................7 2.3 Making whetstones ....................................................................................................................................................9 CHAPTER THREE WHETSTONES FROM THE BROWNSTONES (LOWER DEVONIAN) .....................................................................................................................................................14 3.1 Geological background ............................................................................................................................................14 3.2 The Silchester group (Figs 3.1, 3.2, 3.3).................................................................................................................14 3.3 The catalogue (Figs 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7).....................................................................................................................14 CHAPTER FOUR WHETSTONES OF UPPER OLD RED SANDSTONE (UPPER DEVONIAN) ......................................................................................................................................................23 4.1 Geological background ............................................................................................................................................23 4.2 Object A. 1999.30-2010-7150 (Figs. 4.1, 4.2, 4.3)..................................................................................................23 4.3 Object A.2002. 15-3418-7192 (Figs. 4.1, 4.4).........................................................................................................23 CHAPTER FIVE WHETSTONES OF PENNANT SANDSTONE (LATE UPPER CARBONIFEROUS) ...............................................................................................................................27 5.1 Geological background ............................................................................................................................................27 5.2 The Silchester group (Figs. 5.1, 5.2).......................................................................................................................27 5.3 The catalogue (Figs 2.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5., 5.8).........................................................................................................27 CHAPTER SIX WHETSTONES FROM THE PORTLAND GROUP (UPPER JURASSIC) .........................................................................................................................................................35 6.1 Geological background ............................................................................................................................................35 6.2 Object A.2001. 10-3020-7173 (Figs. 6.1, 6.2).........................................................................................................35 6.3 Object A.2002. 15-3719-7187 (Figs. 6.1, 6.3).........................................................................................................35 6.4 ObjectA.2002.15-1953-7191 (Figs. 6.1, 6.4)........................................................................................................35 6.5 Affinities ..................................................................................................................................................................36 CHAPTER SEVEN WHETSTONES FROM THE WEALD CLAY FORMATION (EARLY LOWER CRETACEOUS) ..............................39 7.1 Geological background ............................................................................................................................................39 7.2 The Silchester group (Figs. 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9)......................................................................39 7.3 Wealden whetstones at other Roman sites ...............................................................................................................40 7.3.1 Wroxeter (Figs. 7.10, 7.11)..............................................................................................................................40 7.3.2 Canvey Island (Castle Point) (Figs. 7.13, 7.14, 7.15)......................................................................................41 7.3.3 Dorchester (Colliton Park) (Fig. 7.16).............................................................................................................42 7.3.4 Fiskerton andNettleton (Fig. 7.17, 7.18, 7.19)................................................................................................42 7.3.5 Tackley (Fig. 7.20)...........................................................................................................................................43 7.3.6 Beckford, Broughton and Winterton................................................................................................................43 7.4 The wider evidence for the Wealden industry .........................................................................................................43 7.5 The Silchester catalogue ..........................................................................................................................................44 CHAPTER EIGHT WHETSTONES OF GREENSAND (LOWER CRETACEOUS) ................................................................................................................................................59 8.1 Geological background ............................................................................................................................................59 8.2 Lower Greensand Group (Figs. 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4)...................................................................................................59 8.3 Upper Greensand Group (Figs. 8.1, 8.6).................................................................................................................60 8.4 Affinities ..................................................................................................................................................................60 CHAPTER NINE WHETSTONES OF SARSEN (CENOZOIC) .....................................................................................................................................................................65 9.1 Geological background ............................................................................................................................................65 9.2 The Silchester group (Figs. 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7)....................................................................................65 9.3 The catalogue ...........................................................................................................................................................66 CHAPTER TEN WHETSTONES OF IRONSTONE (CENOZOIC) .....................................................................................................................................................................72 10.1 Geological background ..........................................................................................................................................72 10.2 Object А.2012Л2-12055-7007 (Figs. 10.1, 10.2).................................................................................................72 10.3 Object A.1997.25-1054-7136 (Figs. 10.1, 10.3)...................................................................................................72 10.4 Object A.2002.15-3826-7193 (Figs. 10.1, 10.4)...................................................................................................73 10.5 Affinities ................................................................................................................................................................73 CHAPTER ELEVEN WHETSTONES FROM MISCELLANEOUS GEOLOGICAL SOURCES ...............................................................................................................................................76 11.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................76 11.2 Object A.1998.12-1612-1001 (Figs. 11.1, 11.2)....................................................................................................76 11.3ObjectA.1991.30-1000-1114(Figs. 11.1, 11.3, 11.4)...........................................................................................76 11.4 Object A.2008.3 1-8195-5269 (Figs. 11.1, 11.5)....................................................................................................76 11.5 Object A.2010.48-10298-5899 (Fig. 11.1)............................................................................................................76 11.6 Object A.2002. 15-4018-7185 (Figs. 11.1, 11.6)....................................................................................................77 11.7 Object A.2002. 15-3746-7195 (Figs. 11.1, 11.7, 11.8)...........................................................................................77 11.8 Object A.2008.3 1-7753-7232 (Figs. 11.1, 11.9, 11.10).........................................................................................77 11.9 Object A.2010.48-101 18-7256 (Figs. 11.1, 11.11)................................................................................................77 11.10 Object A.2011. 14-12274-7261 (Figs. 11.1, 11.12, 11.13)...................................................................................77 CHAPTER 12 WHETSTONES FROM OTHER SITES AT SILCHESTER ............................................................................................86 12.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................86 12.2 Defences ................................................................................................................................................................86 12.3 Amphitheatre .........................................................................................................................................................86 12.4 North Gate .............................................................................................................................................................86 12.5 Forum-basilica .......................................................................................................................................................86 12.6 The Catalogue ........................................................................................................................................................87 CHAPTER 13 WHETSTONE SUPPLY AND USE AT INSULA IX ........................................................................................................92 13.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................92 13.2 Early years ............................................................................................................................................................92 13.3 An industrial intervention ......................................................................................................................................93 13.4 A northern interlude ..............................................................................................................................................93 13.5 The flood from the west of Britain ........................................................................................................................94 13.6 How were whetstones used? ..................................................................................................................................94 13.7 Conclusion .............................................................................................................................................................95 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................................100 APPENDIX I GAZETEER OF WHETSTONES FROM PUBLISHED ROMAN SITES IN SOUTHERN BRITAIN ..................................................................................................................109
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spellingShingle Allen, John R. L. 1932-2020
Whetstones from Roman Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum), North Hampshire Character, manufacture, provenance and use ; 'Putting an edge on it'
BAR
Schleifstein (DE-588)4266310-6 gnd
Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4266310-6
(DE-588)4076769-3
(DE-588)4118653-9
title Whetstones from Roman Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum), North Hampshire Character, manufacture, provenance and use ; 'Putting an edge on it'
title_auth Whetstones from Roman Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum), North Hampshire Character, manufacture, provenance and use ; 'Putting an edge on it'
title_exact_search Whetstones from Roman Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum), North Hampshire Character, manufacture, provenance and use ; 'Putting an edge on it'
title_full Whetstones from Roman Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum), North Hampshire Character, manufacture, provenance and use ; 'Putting an edge on it' J. R. L. Allen
title_fullStr Whetstones from Roman Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum), North Hampshire Character, manufacture, provenance and use ; 'Putting an edge on it' J. R. L. Allen
title_full_unstemmed Whetstones from Roman Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum), North Hampshire Character, manufacture, provenance and use ; 'Putting an edge on it' J. R. L. Allen
title_short Whetstones from Roman Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum), North Hampshire
title_sort whetstones from roman silchester calleva atrebatum north hampshire character manufacture provenance and use putting an edge on it
title_sub Character, manufacture, provenance and use ; 'Putting an edge on it'
topic Schleifstein (DE-588)4266310-6 gnd
Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd
topic_facet Schleifstein
Römerzeit
Silchester
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027447681&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV023549802
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