Water conservation in urban households role of prices, policies and technologies
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IWA-Publ.
2014
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Water conservation in urban households |b role of prices, policies and technologies |c Sonia Ferdous Hoque |
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b IWA-Publ. |c 2014 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819684927668486144 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Water conservation in urban households
Autor: Hoque, Sonia Ferdous
Jahr: 2014
Contents
List of Figures ..................................... ix
List of Tables...................................... xi
List of Boxes ..................................... xiii
About the Author ................................. xv
Preface......................................... xvii
Chapter 1
Water Conservation: The Answer to Watêr Shortage
in the 21st Century ..................................................................1
1.1 The Changing Water Paradigm ....................................................1
1.2 Human Right to Water ..................................................................2
1.3 Water as an Economic Good ........................................................5
1.4 Water Use Efficiency ....................................................................8
1.5 The Benefits of Water Conservation ..........................................14
1.5.1 Benefits to consumers ....................................................14
1.5.2 Benefits to utilities ............................................................14
1.5.3 Benefits to the environment ............................................17
1.5.4 Benefits to the economy ..................................................18
1.6 Water Consumption in Urban Households..................................18
1.7 Conclusion ..................................................................................22
Endnotes..............................................................................................23
Chapter 2
Determinants of Domestic Water Consumption:
Theories and Observations..................................................25
2.1 Theories of Environmental Beliefs and Behaviours ....................25
2.2 Determinants of Domestic Water Consumption ..........................27
2.2.1 Household income ..........................................................28
2.2.2 Household size and age composition ..............................31
2.2.3 Attitudes, social norms, and behaviour............................33
2.2.4 Water price ......................................................................35
2.2.5 Dwelling type and ownership ..........................................36
2.2.6 Regulatory policies ..........................................................37
2.2.7 Technology ......................................................................38
2.2.8 Climatic variations............................................................39
2.3 Conclusion ..................................................................................39
Endnote ..............................................................................................40
Chapter 3
Role of Prices: Water Tariffs ..................................................41
3.1 Overview of Water and Wastewater Tariffs ................................42
3.2 Analysis of Water and Wastewater Tariffs ..................................46
3.2.1 Two part tariff: fixed + volumetric charges ......................47
3.2.2 Single part tariff: increasing block tariffs ........................47
3.2.3 Single part tariff: constant unit charges ..........................49
3.2.4 Single part tariff: decreasing block tariffs ........................49
3.2.5 Single part tariff: seasonal water pricing..........................50
3.2.6 Additional tariff components: conservation taxes............50
3.2.7 Income based measures: discounts or
payment assistance ........................................................52
3.2.8 Income based measures: subsidised
network connections........................................................52
3.2.9 Unmetered flat tariff structure ..........................................53
3.3 Objectives of Water Pricing ........................................................55
3.3.1 Revenue sufficiency ........................................................55
3.3.2 Affordability ......................................................................55
3.3.3 Equity ..............................................................................58
3.3.4 Demand management ....................................................59
3.4 Water Pricing as a Tool for Conservation ..................................61
3.4.1 Designing a conservation oriented rate structure............61
3.4.2 Communication of the price signal through
consumer billing ..............................................................64
3.5 Conclusion ..................................................................................67
Endnotes..............................................................................................68
Chapter 4
Role of Policy: Regulations and Conservation Programs 69
4.1 Restriction on Specific Water Use Activities ..............................69
4.1.1 Costs of restrictions ........................................................76
4.1.2 Benefits of restrictions ....................................................77
4.1.3 Consumers willingness to pay to avoid restrictions .... 78
4.2 Promotion of Water-Saving Devices ..........................................79
4.3 Public Awareness Campaigns ........ ..................................81
4.4 Conclusion ..................................................................................88
Chapter 5
Role of Techonology: Water Saving Devices........................91
5.1 Overview of Water Saving Devices ............................................92
5.1.1 Toilets ..............................................................................92
5.1.2 Shower heads ..................................................................94
5.1.3 Faucets ............................................................................95
5.1.4 Washing machines ............................. 95
5.1.5 Urinals....................................... 97
5.1.6 Dishwashers .................................. 97
5.2 Adoption of Water Efficient Devices............................................99
5.3 Water Efficiency Labelling ........................................................103
5.4 Rebates to Promote Water Efficient Fixtures ............................108
5.5 Conclusion ................................................................................109
Chapter 6
Demand Side Management Tools: Comparing Price
and Non-Price Approaches ..................................................111
6.1 Effect on Water Demand ..........................................................113
6.2 Cost-Effectiveness and Efficiency ............................................115
6.3 Equity and Distributional Effects ..............................................116
6.4 Monitoring and Enforcement ....................................................117
6.5 Political and Revenue Considerations ......................................117
6.6 Conclusion ................................................................................118
References
119
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| id | DE-604.BV041859517 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T04:07:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781780405476 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027303788 |
| oclc_num | 915464194 |
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| owner_facet | DE-188 |
| physical | XVIII, 134 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | IWA-Publ. |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Hoque, Sonia Ferdous Water conservation in urban households role of prices, policies and technologies Water conservation Municipal water supply Residential water consumption Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Wassernutzung (DE-588)4138608-5 gnd Haushalt (DE-588)4023744-8 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056723-0 (DE-588)4138608-5 (DE-588)4023744-8 (DE-588)4326464-5 |
| title | Water conservation in urban households role of prices, policies and technologies |
| title_auth | Water conservation in urban households role of prices, policies and technologies |
| title_exact_search | Water conservation in urban households role of prices, policies and technologies |
| title_full | Water conservation in urban households role of prices, policies and technologies Sonia Ferdous Hoque |
| title_fullStr | Water conservation in urban households role of prices, policies and technologies Sonia Ferdous Hoque |
| title_full_unstemmed | Water conservation in urban households role of prices, policies and technologies Sonia Ferdous Hoque |
| title_short | Water conservation in urban households |
| title_sort | water conservation in urban households role of prices policies and technologies |
| title_sub | role of prices, policies and technologies |
| topic | Water conservation Municipal water supply Residential water consumption Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd Wassernutzung (DE-588)4138608-5 gnd Haushalt (DE-588)4023744-8 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Water conservation Municipal water supply Residential water consumption Stadt Wassernutzung Haushalt Nachhaltigkeit |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027303788&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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