Baroque performance a research study on characteristic parameters of 18th century music

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1. Verfasser: Hähnel, Tilo (VerfasserIn)
Format: Abschlussarbeit Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Osnabrück Electronic Publ. Osnabrück 2013
Schriftenreihe:Studies in cognitive musicology 2
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents 1 Introduction Analysis and Synthesis 7 Beautiful Deviations 11 2.1 Detecting the Difference ............................ 11 2.1.1 Analogue Audio analysis ........................ 11 2.1.2 The Vibrato ............................... 12 2.1.3 The Piano Camera ........................... 13 2.1.4 Expressive Piano Playing ....................... 13 2.2 Synthesising Artistic Deviations ........................ 15 Rhythm Research 19 3.1 Timing Synthesis ................................ 20 3.2 Musical Time .................................. 21 3.3 Analysis and Synthesis ............................. 22 The Phrase Arch Model 25 4.1 Phrase Shaping ................................. 26 4.2 The Phrase Arch ................................ 27 4.2.1 Linear Tempo-Changes ........................ 28 4.2.2 Structural Difficulties ......................... 30 4.2.3 Style and Interpretation ........................ 31 Machine Learning 33 5.1 Intelligent Listeners .............................. 33 5.2 How to play Mozart? .............................. 34 5.2.1 Commonalities and Individuality ................... 35 5.2.2 Performance Prediction ........................ 35 5.2.3 Performer Identification ........................ 36 5.3 How to play Chopin? .............................. 37 5.3.1 Individuality in Timing ........................ 37 5.3.2 Predicting Romantic Expression ................... 39 5.3.3 Multiple Voices ............................. 40 Rule Systems 43 6.1 The Director Musices .............................. 43 6.1.1 (Re-)linking Loudness and Tempo .................. 43 6.1.2 Rules for Pitch ............................. 44 6.2 Schumann s Träumerei............................. 44 xvi Contents 6.3 Performing Emotions .............................. 47 6.3.1 Coordinates of Emotions ........................ 48 6.3.2 Moving in Emotional Space ...................... 49 6.4 How to play Bach? ............................... 50 6.4.1 Articulation Rules ........................... 51 6.4.2 Perceived and Produced Overdotting ................. 51 7 MusicoLogic 55 7.1 Following the Musician: Structure to Performance ............. 56 7.1.1 The Art of Stemma Construction ................... 58 7.2 Following the Critique: Inverse Performance Theory ............ 59 7.2.1 Stemma Decomposition ........................ 60 8 The Reactive Orchestra 63 8.1 Timing ...................................... 64 8.1.1 Macro Timing ............................. 64 8.1.2 Micro Timing .............................. 65 8.1.3 Timing Deviations ........................... 66 8.2 Loudness .................................... 66 8.2.1 Crescendi and Decrescendi ...................... 66 8.2.2 Metrical Accents ............................ 67 8.3 Articulation ................................... 68 8.3.1 Articulation Style ........................... 68 8.3.2 Articulation Map ............................ 68 8.4 Parameter Finding ............................... 69 9 Discussion 71 II Baroque Performance Characteristics 75 10 Parameter Extraction 83 10.1 Onset Detection ................................ 83 10.1.1 Onset Definitions ............................ 84 10.1.2 Onset Detection Algorithms ...................... 85 10.1.3 Chroma Based Detection ....................... 87 10.1.4 Problems ................................ 88 10.1.5 The Tapping Magnet: Semi Automatic Onset Detection ...... 89 10.2 Loudness Analysis ............................... 93 10.2.1 Limits of Loudness Detection ..................... 94 10.2.2 Technical Constrains: The Recording ................. 94 10.2.3 Technical Constrains: Software Instruments ............. 95 10.2.4 Loudness Detection .......................... 96 10.2.5 Envelope Detection ........................... 97 11 Timing 99 11.1 Material and Methodology ........................... 99 11.2 Macro Timing .................................. 101 11.2.1 Trumpet Concert: Mean Tempi .................... 101 Contents xvii 11.2.2 Tempo Curves............................. 103 11.3 Micro Timing: First Note Lengthening .................... 106 11.3.1 Trumpet Concert: Adagio....................... 107 11.3.2 Triste.................................. 108 11.3.3 Recorder Concert ............................ 109 11.4 Summary.................................... 113 12 Loudness Transitions 115 12.1 Material and Methodology ........................... 115 12.1.1 Exclusions ................................ 116 12.2 Spline Approximation ............................. 116 12.2.1 Approximation of Control Points ................... 117 12.2.2 Protraction and Straightness ..................... 118 12.3 Results ...................................... 119 12.4 Summary .................................... 122 13 Bar Emphasis 125 13.1 Material and Methodology ........................... 125 13.2 Timing ...................................... 126 13.3 Loudness .................................... 127 13.4 Summary .................................... 128 14 Articulation 131 14.1 Material and Methodology ........................... 131 14.2 Results ...................................... 132 14.2.1 Duration ................................ 133 14.2.2 Loudness and Envelope ........................ 135 14.3 Articulation Rules ............................... 135 14.3.1 Tone Features .............................. 136 14.3.2 Global Character ............................ 138 14.3.3 Tempo Limits .............................. 140 14.3.4 Condensed Models ........................... 142 14.4 Summary .................................... 143 15 Conclusion 145 III Baroque Performance Synthesis 147 16 Pseudo-Synthetic Performance 151 16.1 Stimuli and Method .............................. 151 16.2 Results ...................................... 152 16.2.1 Ratings of Micro, Macro, and Flat Performances .......... 153 16.2.2 Tempo Estimation ........................... 153 16.2.3 Pseudo-Synthetic Performance .................... 154 17 Plausibility I: Estimation 157 17.1 Methodology .................................. 157 17.1.1 Stimuli ................................. 158 xviii Contents 17.1.2 CD Productions ............................ 160 17.1.3 Performance Copies .......................... 160 17.1.4 Tasks of the first Study ........................ 163 17.2 Results ...................................... 164 17.2.1 Expertise ................................ 164 17.2.2 Authenticity .............................. 165 17.2.3 Plausibility ............................... 167 17.2.4 Appropriateness ............................ 168 17.3 Discussion .................................... 169 18 Plausibility II: Synchronisation 171 18.1 Methodology .................................. 171 18.1.1 Data ................................... 172 18.1.2 Data Reduction ............................. 173 18.1.3 Results ................................. 175 18.2 Discussion .................................... 176 19 Inégalité 179 19.1 Methodology .................................. 180 19.1.1 Separate Parameter Test ........................ 180 19.1.2 Combined Parameters Test ...................... 181 19.1.3 Controller States and Parameter Space ................ 181 19.1.4 Technical Details ............................ 183 19.2 Results ...................................... 183 19.2.1 Parameter Identification ........................ 183 19.2.2 Exclusions ................................ 183 19.2.3 Interdependencies ........................... 184 19.2.4 Differences ............................... 184 19.2.5 Correlations ............................... 184 19.2.6 Expertise ................................ 185 19.3 Discussion .................................... 187 20 Final Remarks 189 Appendix 191
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author Hähnel, Tilo
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era Geschichte 1700-1800 gnd
era_facet Geschichte 1700-1800
format Thesis
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record_format marc
series Studies in cognitive musicology
series2 Studies in cognitive musicology
spellingShingle Hähnel, Tilo
Baroque performance a research study on characteristic parameters of 18th century music
Studies in cognitive musicology
Historische Musikpraxis (DE-588)4197967-9 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4197967-9
(DE-588)4113937-9
title Baroque performance a research study on characteristic parameters of 18th century music
title_auth Baroque performance a research study on characteristic parameters of 18th century music
title_exact_search Baroque performance a research study on characteristic parameters of 18th century music
title_full Baroque performance a research study on characteristic parameters of 18th century music Tilo Hähnel
title_fullStr Baroque performance a research study on characteristic parameters of 18th century music Tilo Hähnel
title_full_unstemmed Baroque performance a research study on characteristic parameters of 18th century music Tilo Hähnel
title_short Baroque performance
title_sort baroque performance a research study on characteristic parameters of 18th century music
title_sub a research study on characteristic parameters of 18th century music
topic Historische Musikpraxis (DE-588)4197967-9 gnd
topic_facet Historische Musikpraxis
Hochschulschrift
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027251262&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV040962581
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