Transport at gas-zeolite interfaces probed by molecular simulations

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1. Verfasser: Zimmermann, Nils E. R. 1979- (VerfasserIn)
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Veröffentlicht: 2013
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text CONTENTS I EXPOSITION 1 1 INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 OUTLINE 5 2 ZEOLITES 9 2.1 HISTORICAL REVIEW 10 2.2 STRUCTURE AND NOMENCLATURE 12 2.3 SYNTHESIS 16 2.4 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS 19 2.5 MATERIALS USED IN THIS WORK 22 2.6 OTHER NANOPOROUS MATERIALS 22 2.6.1 CARBON NANOTUBES 22 2.6.2 METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS 24 II BACKGROUND 27 3 TRANSPORT PROCESSES 29 3.1 CONVECTIVE MASS TRANSPORT 30 3.2 DIFFUSION 31 3.2.1 THE MATHEMATICS OF DIFFUSION 33 4 MOLECULAR SIMULATIONS 39 4.1 STATISTICAL MECHANICS 39 4.2 MONTE CARLO 43 HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1043033424 VI CONTENTS 4.2.1 GRAND-CANONICAL MONTE CARLO 46 4.3 EQUILIBRIUM MOLECULAR DYNAMICS 48 4.3.1 THERMOSTATS 53 4.4 TRANSITION STATE THEORY 56 4.4.1 FREE-ENERGY CONTRIBUTION 56 4.4.2 REACTIVE FLUX CONTRIBUTION 59 4.4.3 OTHER PROPERTIES FROM DCTST 62 4.4.4 FIRST-PASSAGE TIMES*AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH .... 64 4.5 TRANSIENT MOLECULAR DYNAMICS 65 4.6 MODELS 70 4.6.1 FORCE FIELD 70 4.6.2 HOST STRUCTURE 76 4.7 SIMULATION DETAILS 77 5 REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTED TECHNIQUES 81 5.1 UPTAKE RATE MEASUREMENTS 81 5.2 INTERFERENCE MICROSCOPY 82 5.3 INFRARED MICROSCOPY 83 5.4 PULSED FIELD GRADIENT NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE 84 III PRELIMINARY RESULTS 87 6 VERIFICATION OF METHODOLOGY 89 6.1 FORCE FIELD 90 6.2 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE 91 6.3 FRAMEWORK FLEXIBILITY 100 6.4 THERMOSTATS 101 6.5 SIMULATIONS VS EXPERIMENTS 102 6.5.1 LTA 103 6.5.2 AFI 104 7 QUANTIFICATION OF SURFACE BARRIERS 107 IV RESULTS 115 8 IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF INTERFACE DYNAMICS 117 CONTENTS VII 8.1 INTRODUCTION 118 8.2 METHODOLOGY 120 8.2.1 ZEOLITE DESCRIPTION AND SIMULATION BOX 120 8.2.2 SIMULATION DETAILS 123 8.2.3 EXTENDED DYNAMICALLY CORRECTED TRANSITION STATE THEORY 124 8.3 SIMULATION RESULTS 128 8.3.1 FREE-ENERGY PROFILES 128 8.3.2 TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENT 133 8.3.3 CRITICAL CRYSTAL THICKNESS 138 8.4 DISCUSSION 141 8.5 CONCLUSIONS 142 8.6 SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 143 8.6.1 TRANSITION STATE LOCATIONS AND FREE-ENERGY LANDSCAPES 143 8.6.2 COMMITTOR PROBABILITY AND CORRELATION PLOTS OF RF SIMULATIONS 146 9 THE NATURE OF SURFACE BARRIERS 151 9.1 INTRODUCTION 152 9.2 METHODOLOGY 152 9.2.1 ZEOLITES 153 9.2.2 ASSESSMENT OF SURFACE BARRIERS 155 9.3 RESULTS 157 9.3.1 ONE-DIMENSIONAL PORES 157 9.3.2 INTERSECTING CHANNELS 160 9.3.3 TEMPERATURE 161 9.4 DISCUSSION 164 9.5 CONCLUSIONS 170 9.6 SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 172 9.6.1 METHODOLOGY DETAILS 172 9.6.2 ISOTHERMS AND HEATS OF ADSORPTION 173 9.6.3 TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENTS 175 9.6.4 CRITICAL MEMBRANE THICKNESS*REMAINING SURFACES . . 177 9.6.5 TEMPERATURE AND CHAIN-LENGTH DEPENDENCE OF HENRY COEFFICIENT 180 VIII CONTENTS 10 PREDICTING SURFACE PERMEABILITIES 183 10.1 INTRODUCTION 184 -10.2 METHODOLOGY 185 10.3 RESULTS 188 10.3.1 ONE-STEP RELEASE MECHANISM 188 10.3.2 TWO-STEP RELEASE MECHANISM 193 10.4 DISCUSSION 194 10.5 CONCLUSIONS 196 10.6 SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 198 10.6.1 COMPARISON TYACER RELEASE AND UPTAKE 198 10.6.2 TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENTS IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER .... 198 10.6.3 IMPACT FACTORS OF PERMEABILITY INFLUENCES 200 11 TRANSPORT INTO NANOSHEETS 205 11.1 INTRODUCTION 206 11.2 METHODOLOGY 208 11.3 RESULTS 213 11.4 CONCLUSIONS 219 11.5 SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 221 11.5.1 METHODOLOGY DETAILS 221 11.5.2 PARAMETER TESTS 223 11.5.3 TRANSPORT DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT FROM EMD 223 11.5.4 LTA TRACER-EXCHANGE SURFACE PERMEABILITY 228 11.5.5 CONCENTRATION-DEPENDENT CORRECTED DIFFUSIVITY FROM TRMD 231 12 BINARY TRANSPORT 235 V RESOLUTION 241 13 SUMMARY 243 14 OUTLOOK 249 CONTENTS IX APPENDICES 253 A NOMENCLATURE 253 A.L LIST OF SYMBOLS 253 A.2 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 264 B ZEOLITE UNIT CELLS 267 B.L AFI FROM QIU ET AL. 267 B.2 ITE FROM CAMBLOR ET AL. 269 B.3 ITE FROM IZA 271 B.4 LTA FROM CORMA ET AL. 273 B.5 LTA FROM IZA 274 B.6 LTA FROM PLUTH AND SMITH 275 B.7 LTL FROM BARRER AND VILLIGER 280 B.8 MFI FROM VAN KONINGSVELD ET AL. 282 B.9 SAS FROM IZA 285 B.10 SAS FROM PATINEC ET AL. 286 B.LL SAS FROM WRAGG ET AL. 287 C CONTINUUM CALCULATIONS OF TRACER EXCHANGE 289 BIBLIOGRAPHY 293 PUBLICATIONS 311 CONFERENCES 313 LEBENSLAUF 315
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author Zimmermann, Nils E. R. 1979-
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spellingShingle Zimmermann, Nils E. R. 1979-
Transport at gas-zeolite interfaces probed by molecular simulations
Grenzfläche (DE-588)4021991-4 gnd
Transportprozess (DE-588)4185932-7 gnd
Zeolith (DE-588)4067660-2 gnd
Gas (DE-588)4019320-2 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4021991-4
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(DE-588)4067660-2
(DE-588)4019320-2
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title Transport at gas-zeolite interfaces probed by molecular simulations
title_auth Transport at gas-zeolite interfaces probed by molecular simulations
title_exact_search Transport at gas-zeolite interfaces probed by molecular simulations
title_full Transport at gas-zeolite interfaces probed by molecular simulations von Nils Edvin Richard Zimmermann
title_fullStr Transport at gas-zeolite interfaces probed by molecular simulations von Nils Edvin Richard Zimmermann
title_full_unstemmed Transport at gas-zeolite interfaces probed by molecular simulations von Nils Edvin Richard Zimmermann
title_short Transport at gas-zeolite interfaces probed by molecular simulations
title_sort transport at gas zeolite interfaces probed by molecular simulations
topic Grenzfläche (DE-588)4021991-4 gnd
Transportprozess (DE-588)4185932-7 gnd
Zeolith (DE-588)4067660-2 gnd
Gas (DE-588)4019320-2 gnd
topic_facet Grenzfläche
Transportprozess
Zeolith
Gas
Hochschulschrift
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027016489&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv AT zimmermannnilser transportatgaszeoliteinterfacesprobedbymolecularsimulations