Frederick Matthias Alexander 1869 - 1955 the origins and history of the Alexander technique ; a medical historical analysis of F. M. Alexander's life, work, technique, and writings
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Frederick Matthias Alexander 1869 - 1955 |b the origins and history of the Alexander technique ; a medical historical analysis of F. M. Alexander's life, work, technique, and writings |c Jeroen Frans Staring |
264 | 1 | |a Nijmegen |b Integraal |c 2005 | |
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adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 1
What is the Alexander Technique and Who was Frederick Matthias Alexander? 1
Alexander s Story 1
Alexander Technique from the Time of Alexander s death 3
Research 5
The Origin of My Fascination with F. M. Alexander 4
Alexander Technique Professionalizetion 5
Obstacles to Professionalization 6
No Objective Teaching Competence Criteria or Peer Reviewed Quality Standards 6
No Standardized Alexander Technique Teacher Training Course Curriculum 7
There are Alexander Technique Praxis Sect-like Characteristics 7
Alexander s Evolution Theory is Taught, Expounded and Propagated Uncritically 7
There is No Comprehensive Alexander Technique Historiography Covering Alexander s Life
as Well as the Alexander Technique 9
Bibliography 9
Louise Morgan 9
Lulie Westfeldt 10
Edward Maisel 10
Frank Pierce Jones 10
Rosslyn McLeod. //
JeanM. O.Fischer //
Jeroen Staring //
Jacqueline Evans //
Michael Bloch //
This Dissertation 12
Focus 12
Query, Sub-queries and Construction 12
Sources 13
Relevance 14
CHAPTER 1: DOWN UNDER ORIGINS 15
The Convict History 15
Ramsbury, Wiltshire, England /5
v
Frederick Matthias Alexander (1869-1955): Origins and History of the Alexander Technique
Enclosure Acts 16
Swing Riots 16
Van Diemen s Land 19
The Alexander Brothers: Emancipists and Pioneers 20
Table Cape 21
Frederick Matthias Alexander 22
Wynyard, 1869-1885 22
Growing Up in Wynyard 23
Waratah, 1885-1889 24
Three Jobs at the Tin Mining Company in Waratah 25
Remoteness of Waratah 26
Waratah s Mechanics Institute 26
Finances 27
Move to Melbourne, Australia 28
Melbourne and Geelong. 1889-1894 29
Jobs in Melbourne 30
Amateur Performances 31
The Bells 32
Australian Xenophobia 33
The Dream of Matthias the Burgomaster 33
The Dream of Eugene Aram 34
Re-creation 34
Tasmania, 1894 35
Elocution as an Accomplishment 35
Teaching in Hobart 36
New Zealand, 1895 37
Speech Culture and Natural Elocution 38
Auckland 39
Alexander and Alphonse Loisette in Auckland 40
Melbourne, 1896-1900 41
Teacher of Breathing and Voice Production Methods 41
Theatrical Producer 42
Edith Tasca-Page, Robert Young, and Fred. W. Hill 44
Lilian Twycross 44
Sydney, 1900-1904 45
Dr William John Stewart McKay 46
The Merchant of Venice, Hamlet, and Tours of Australian towns 46
The Sydney Dramatic and Operatic Conservatorium 47
The Prevention and Cure of Consumption 49
Breathing, Vocalisation and Physical Culture 50
Move to London, England 51
CHAPTER 2: FROM BREATHING TEACHER TO CONSCIOUS CONTROL TEACHER 73
The Early London Years (1904-1910) 73
The Breathing Teacher 73
vi
j Tables of Contents and Illustrations
Dr Leeper s 1909 Report 74
Clients 75
Theatre 75
Medical Referrals 76
Letters and Pamphlets 76
F. Matthias Alexander: Specialist in Respiration (circa 1906) 77
I
Alexander s first London Pamphlet 78
Alexander s use of Spicer s Publications 79
Alexander s Stance 80
Eulogistic Letters from Leading London Artistes Concerning Messrs. Alexander s New Method of Vocal
Respiratory Re-Education (circa 1906) 80
Disciplinary Singing and Heart Disease (1906) 81
Mr. F. Matthias Alexander s New Method...(1906) 82
Introduction to A New Method of Respiratory Vocal Re-Education (1906) 83
Principle of Antagonistic Action 85
Conscious Control of Antagonistic Muscles 86
CoupdeGlotte 87
The Theory and Practice of A New Method of Respiratory Re-Education (1907) 88
Inherited Habits 88
Enteroptosis 89
Breathing: the True Primary Movement in Each and Every Act 90
Mechanical Advantage 90
Quasi-genetic Butlerian inheritance-of-habits argument and eugenics 92
A Question of Time (1908) 94
The Dangers of Deep Breathing (1908) 94
A contest? 95
Alexander and Major Reginald F. E. Austin 96
Major Reginald F. E. Austin 97
Austin and Alexander echoes 98
Austin versus Pembrey 100
Why Deep Breathing and Physical Culture Exercises do more Harm than Good (1908) 100
vii
Frederick Matthias Alexander (1869-1955): Origins and History of the Alexander Technique
Alexander versus Spicer? 102
Re-Education of the Kinaesthctic Systems Concerned with the Development of Robust Well-Being (1909)... 104
Dr Alexander Leeper in England 104
Caleb Williams Saleeby and inhibition 105
Re-Education of the Kincesthetic Systems Concerned with the Development of Robust Physical Well Being 105
Orders and Inhibition 108
Breathing and Cancer (1909) 109
Alexander in 1911: a preview 110
The Darwin Centenary Year and Saleeby s eugenics ///
Spicer s 1909 presentation on respiratory mechanics 112
Spicer s 1909 Cancers of the Throat 113
Alexander s Breathing and Cancer 114
Why We Breathe Incorrectly (1909) 115
Major Austin 118
Letters from Eminent London Artistes...(1909 or 1910) 118
A Protest...(1910) 120
Spicer s Sources 120
A Protest Against Certain Assumptions Contained in a Lecture Delivered by
DrR. H. Spicer, B.Sc, M.D. London 121
Spicer s Defence 124
Supplement to Re-Education of the Kinaesthetic Systems...(1910) 125
Chair Exercise 126
Door Exercise 126
Opening of the Mouth 128
Client M.H 128
Spicer s Response 129
CHAPTER 3: FROM CONSCIOUS CONTROL TEACHER TO FOUNDER OF THE ALEXANDER
TECHNIQUE 149
Man s Supreme Inheritance (1910) 149
Introduction 149
Chapter I: Inheritance-of-Habits Evolution and Eugenics 150
Chapter II: Three Ineffective Physical Treatments 152
viii
I Tables of Contents and Illustrations
I
1
t Chapter III: Direction of Conscious Control. 153
¦ Chapter IV: Three More Ineffective Psychical Treatments 154
Chapter V: Habits of Mind and Habits of Body 155
Chapter VI: Alexander sInheritance-of-HabitsEugenics 155
Postcript 156
I Man s Supreme Inheritance (Addenda) (1911) 156
Alexander and Dr Alfred B. Olsen 157
Three Pertinent Questions 157
i Sitting and Rising from the Chair 158
Quasi-medical Claims 159
Ethel May Webb 160
Conscious Control (1912) 160
Preface 161
The Claim 161
The Argument 161
The Thesis 161
Some Notes and Instances 162
England and America (1914-1924) 162
1914-1918: New York and London 163
The 1918 edition of Man s Supreme Inheritance 164
The release of the 1918 Edition of Man s Supreme Inhertitance 165
1919-1924: New York, Boston, and London 165
From Constructive Conscious Control of the Individual (1923) to the Wall Street Crash (1929) 168
Preface 168
Parti. 169
Part II 169
Part III 170
Part IV 170
The Good Life until the Wall Street Crash 170
Dark Clouds 173
The Use of the Self (1931) and the 1930s 173
Preface and Dewey s Introduction 174
Evolution of a Technique 174
ix
Frederick Matthias Alexander (1869-1955): Origins and History of the Alexander Technique
Primary Control 178
Diagnosis and Medical Training 178
Training Course 178
Life in the 1930s 179
From America (1940-1943) to the South African Trial Verdict (1948) 180
Francis J. Mott and the Society of Life 181
The Whitney Homestead, Stow 181
Arthur Busch 182
The Universal Constant in Living 183
American Teacher Training Course 185
Dr Ernst Jokl s 1944 Article 186
Sir Stafford Cripps and the NHS 187
The South African trial 188
Alexander s Final Years 189
Alexander s Eightieth Birthday 189
The Rationalist Press Association 190
The sunset of Alexander s Life 192
Alexander s Final Years 194
CHAPTER 4: ALEXANDER AND THE RESPIRATORY EDUCATION MOVEMENT 225
Alexander s Early Development as a Breathing Teacher 225
Alexander s Vocations 225
Quasi-Medical Therapeutic Approaches 227
Neo-Lamarckian Evolution Theories and Muscular Christianity 228
Henry Drummond 229
Australian Coming Man Ideology. 230
Charles Kingsley 231
Spicer s Method: Today s Alexander Technique s Underpinning 232
Spicer s Breathing Method 233
Pieno Respiro: a Dumpy Historical Probe 235
Alexander s Cryptic Descriptions of his Breathing Method 235
Set the Hollow of the Stomach 236
Louis Mandl s Breathing Method 237
x
Tables of Contents and Illustrations
Pieno Respiro: Garcia School versus Lamperti School 238
Alexander s Breathing Method Versus Spicer s Breathing Method 239
Whispered Ah 239
Leo Kofler, Oskar Guttmann, and William Aikin 240
Breath Control Necessary in the Whisper Tone 242
CHAPTER 5: ALEXANDER AND THE POSTURAL (RE-) EDUCATION MOVEMENT 243
Inhibition 243
Inhibition in Vocal Education Literature 244
Caleb Williams Saleeby 245
Delsartism 246
Delsarte, Moses True Brown, and Alphonse Loisette 247
Delsarte, Steele MacKaye, and James Cathcart 248
Steele MacKaye s Americanized Delsartism 249
Genevieve Stebbins s Delsartism 249
Bess Mensendieck s Delsartism 250
Charles Gib s Lying Down Exercises 250
Alexander s Pre-1912 Appoggio Re-education 251
Foot position: the Core of Alexander s Pre-1912 Methods 251
Alexander s Double Consciousness 253
MathiasRoth 253
Alexander s Appoggio Re-education 254
Spicer s Appoggio Psychico-Postural-Respiratory Training 255
Continental Treatments Include Psychomotor Training Techniques 255
Swedish Gymnastics 256
Frenkel s Treatment Of Tabetic Ataxia 257
Systematic Exercises for Re-education of Movement Coordination 258
The Emmanuel Movement: Psychic and Motor Re-Education Psychotherapy 259
The Birth of Alexander s Technique 260
CHAPTER 6: ALEXANDER S LEGACY 269
ftw/-1955 Alexander Technique Developments 269
xi
Frederick Matthias Alexander (1869-1955): Origins and History of the Alexander Technique
The case ofB. Alexander, I. Johnson, J. Vicary, and Practitioners of the F. M. Alexander Technique Ltd.
versus I. Stewart, W. Carrington, J. Skinner and M. Goldie and The Use of the Self Ltd. 270
Society of Teachers of the Alexander Technique 271
Niko Tinbergen s Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech 272
Alexander Technique effect studies 1952-1973 273
Wilfred Barlow 274
Frank Pierce Jones 275
Alexander Technique effect studies 1973-2005 277
POSTSCRIPT 285
The need to challenge Alexander s myths 285
Jaw development and poise 286
Jaw development: Spicer, Campbell, Whitehead, and Lane 286
Jaw development: Darwin, Spencer, and Galton 287
Jaw Development: Campbell s Modern Disease of the Jaws 288
Elias s civilization theory 289
The Fork Ritual 290
Dental occlusion and poise 291
Overbite-Malocclusion Affects Posture and Use of the Body: a Hypothesis 292
Physiogenesis ofOverbite-Malocclusion 293
FREDERICK MATTHIAS ALEXANDER S PUBLICATIONS 295
DUTCH SUMMARY / SAMENVATTING NEDERLANDS 301
ENGLISH SUMMARY 313
ILLUSTRATIONS 323
CURRICULUM VITAE 331
NOTES 333
BIBLIOGRAPHY 511
INDEX 663
xii
Tables of Contents and Illustrations
Table of Figures
Chapter 1 Illustrations 52
Figure 1: Map of Northern Tasmania 52
Figure 2: Map of Wynyard 53
Figure 3: Table Cape, Tasmania 54
Figure 4: View of Fossil Bluff, Wynyard, Tasmania 54
Figure 5: Medal Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of the Cessation of Transportation of
Convicts to Van Diemen s Land (Tasmania) in 1853 55
Figure 6: Holy Cross Church, Ramsbury 55
Figure 7: Joseph Alexander, about 1870 56
Figure 8: Mount Bischoff Tin Mining Company Wages Sheet for fortnight ending 8 July 1887 57
Figure 9: Frontcover of The Dream of Matthias the Burgomaster 58
Figure 10: View of Hobart, Tasmania, from Mount Wellington 59
Figure 11: Comer of 76 Macquari and Harrington Streets, Hobart, Tasmania 59
Figure 12: Elucution as an Accomplishment. Excerpt from 9 July 1894 Hobart Mercury,
Hobart, Tasmania 60
Figure 13: Theatre Royal, Hobart, Tasmania 60
Figure 14: Speech Culture and Natural Elocution. Excerpt from 20 July 1895 Auckland Star, Auckland,
New Zealand 61
Figure 15: Front cover of Loistte Exposed. 62
Figure 16: Professor Loisette 63
Figure 17: 21 September 1%95 Auckland Star. 63
Figure 18: Alexander s Complementary Farewell Announced in the 16 November 1895 Auckland Star,
Auckland, New Zealand 64
Figure 19: Advertisement Announcing Alexander s Complementary Farewell, in the 19 November 1895
Auckland Star, Auckland, New Zealand 64
Figure 20: Elizabeth Street, Melbourne, Australia 65
Figure 21: 35, Leopold Street, Melbourne, Australia 65
Figure 22: Singing, Voice Production, Correct Breathing. Cover from Lilian Twycross Pamphlet 66
Figure 23: The Cultivation and Development of the Human Voice for Singing and Speaking.
Lilian Twycross Pamphlet 66
Figure 24: Bill, Athenaeum Hall, Melbourne, Australia, 11 May 1898 67
Figure 25: Bill, Town Hall, Adelaide, Australia, 22 July 1898 68
Figure 26: Corner Hunter and Castlereagh Streets, Sydney 69
Figure 27: Front and Back of The Human Voice Cultivated and Developed for
Speaking and Singing by the New Mathods! 69
Figure 28: First Page in Sydney Dramatic and Operatic Conservatorium. (Prospectus 1902) 70
Figure 29: The Prevention and Cure of Consumption, in the 12 December 1903 Daily Telegraph,
Sydney, Australia 71
Illustrations Chapter 2 130
Figure 30: Henry Irving (1838-1905) 130
Figure 31: The Front and Back ofEulogistic Letters from Leading London Artistes Concerning Messrs.
Alexander s new method of Vocal Respiratory Re-Education 131
Figure 32: Matheson Lang (1879-1948) 132
Figure 33: Lily Brayton (1876-1953) 132
Figure 34: Title-page of Introduction to a New Method of Respiratory Vocal Re-Education 133
Figure 35: Title-page of the Australian 1907 edition of The Theory and practice of A New Method of
Respiratory Re-Education 134
Figure 36: The Front of A. R. Alexander s 1907 Teacher Application Form 135
xiii
Frederick Matthias Alexander (1869-1955): Origins and History of the Alexander Technique
Figure 37: Manuel Garcia (1805-1906) 136
Figure 38: Trinity College, Melbourne University 136
Figure 39: H. B. Irving (1870-1919) 137
Figure 40: Incorporated Stage Society Incorporated Stage Society membership application by Elsie Fogerty
(1865-1945) 138
Figure 41: Bess Mensendieck s (1864-1957) Head Forward Up Instructions 139
Figure 42: Robert Henry Scanes Spicer (1857-1925) 140
Figure 43: Inscription in Leeper s December 1908 copy of Re-Education of the Kincesthetic Systems
Concerned with the Development of Robust Physical Well Being 141
Figure 44: The Dangers of Deep Breathing, in the 14 March 1908 Pall Mall Gazette 141
Figure 45: The Front of Why Deep Breathing and Physical Culture Exercises do more
Harm than Good 142
Figure 46: Breathing and Cancer. 143
Figure 47: The Front of Why We Breathe Incorrectly 144
Figure 48: The Front ofSupplement to Re-Education of the Kincesthetic Systems Concerned with the
Development of Robust Physical Weil-Being. 145
Figure 49: Page 1 in A Protest against certain assumptions contained in a Lecture delivered by Dr R. H.
Spicer, B.Sc, M.D. London 146
Figure 50: Robert Henry Scanes Spicer (1857-1925) 147
Illustrations Chapter 3 196
Figure 51: Inscription in Grace Nixon s (later A. R. Alexander s wife) Copy of the 1910 U.K. Edition of
Man s Supreme Inheritance 196
Figure 52: Inscription in Betha Nicholsen s Copy of the 1910 U.K. Edition of
Man s Supreme Inheritance 196
Figure 53: Illustration in Alfred Olsen s Review of the 1910 Edition of Man s Supreme Inheritance 197
Figure 54: Page 1 in Conscious Control (Man s Supreme Inheritance) in Relation to Human Evolution in
Civilization 198
Figure 55: Inscription (= Alexander s New York 1915 address) in Copy of 1910 U.K. Edition of Man s
Supreme Inheritance 199
Figure 56: Inscription in copy of 1918 U.K. 2nd and Enlarged Edition of Man s Supreme Inheritance 199
Figure 57: Irene Tasker Letter to Propsective Clients, Written around 1919 200
Figure 58: Pamphlet Advertising the U.K. 1918 Edition of Man s Supreme Inheritance Citing Gerald Stanley
Lee s Opinions 201
Figure 59: Inscription + Photo of Mount Tom in Copy of 1918 Edition of Gerald Stanley Lee s The Air-Line
to Liberty 202
Figure 60: Pamphlet Advertising the 1919 Reprint of the 1918 U.S. Edition of Man s Supreme
Inheritance 203
Figure 61: Inscription in Mr and Mrs Rowntree s 1923
of the 2nd Printing of the U.S. Edition ofConstructive Conscious Control of the Individual. 204
Figure 62: Inscription in Dr A. White Robertson s 1924 Copy of the U.K. Edition of the 3 1 Printing of the
U.S. Edition of Constructive Conscious Control of the Individual. 204
Figure 63: Waldorf Hotel 205
Figure 64: Inscription in David Low s Copy of the 1931 U.K. Edition of The Use of the Self. 205
Figure 65: The Front of A New Technique Employed in Acquiring an Improved Use of the Self while
Learning and Learning to Do 206
Figure 66: Reprint of Letter by Nineteen Physicians Sent to the British Medical Journal; Published in the
BMJ29 May 1937 207
Figure 67: Print of Alexander s Left Hand 208
Figure 68: The front of dust jacket of Chaterson Edition of 1939 Reprint of the 2nd U.K. Edition of Man s
Supreme Inheritance 209
Figure 69: The Front of Dust Jacket of 1941 U.S. Edition of The Universal Constant in Living 210
Figure 70: Letter to Messrs Methuen Co, Written by Alexander; 8 July 1941 211
Figure 71: Pages 2 and 3 of Dutton Pamphlet Advertising the U.S. Editions of Alexander s four books 212
Figure 72: F. M. Alexander 213
xiv
Tables of Contents and Illustrations
Figure 73: F. M. Alexander 214
Figure 74: F. M. Alexander and Children of Little School at Whitney Homestead, 1941 215
Figure 75: F. M. Alexander Teaching a Boy at Whitney Homestead, 1941 216
Figure 76: F. M. Alexander Teaching a Girl at Whitney Homestead, 1941 216
Figure 77: Girl and Boy Showing Right and Wrong in Sitting, Whitney Homestead, 1941. Photograph
originally published in the September 1941 Who 217
Figure 78: Inscription in Virginia Dean s Copy of the 6lh printing of the U.S. edition of Constructive
Conscious Control of the Individual. 217
Figure 79: The Front of Dust Jacket of 1942 second U.S. edition of The Use of the Self. 218
Figure 80: F. M. Alexander Teaching a Girl 219
Figure 81: F. M. Alexander Teaching a Woman 220
Figure 82: F. M. Alexander Walking 221
Figure 83: F. M. Alexander Teaching a Man 222
Figure 84: The front of 1950 Pamphlet Alexander Foundation School, Media, Pennsylvania 223
Figure 85: F. M. Alexander reading 224
Illustrations Chapter 5 262
Figure 86: F. M. Alexander 262
Figure 87: Demonstrating Lying Down Procedures in Gib Daily s Vocal Science Art 262
Figure 88: Woman demonstrating Monkey Exercise in Latson s Common Disorders -with- Rational
Methods of Treatment 263
Figure 89: Arvid Kellgren demonstrating Rolling of the Head Procedure in his The Technic of Ling s
System of Manual Treatment 263
Figure 90: Edgar Cyriax demonstrating Traction Arm Sideways Procedure in his The Elements of
Kellgren s Manual Treatment 264
Figure 91: Official document 1894 Transferring Ownership of the Boston School of Oratory and Expression
in Art to Henry L. Southwick from Moses True Brown 265
Figure 92: Getting Out of Chair Exercise, phases 3 and 4, in Frenkel s The Treatment of Tabetic Ataxia. . 266
Figure 93: Getting Out of Chair exercise, phases 5 and 6, in Frenkel s The Treatment of Tabetic Ataxia. ..266
Figure 94: Letter to publisher Constant Southworth, Written by Dr Bess Mensendieck; 25 August 1936. ..267
Illustrations Chapter 6 280
Figure 95: The Front of Dust Jacket of the Re-Educational Publishers Limited U.K. Edition of Constructive
Conscious Control of the Individual. 280
Figure 96: The Front of Dust Jacket of the Re-Educational Publishers Limited U.K. Edition of Man s
Supreme Inheritance 281
Figure 97: Invitation for the 4* International Congress Teachers of the F. M. Alexander Technique, Held in
Sydney, Australia, July 17-23, 1994 282
Figure 98: Paper sculpture F. M. Alexander and Pupil at the Wynyard Visitor Information Centre 283
xv
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publisher | Integraal |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Staring, Jeroen 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)173798659 aut Frederick Matthias Alexander 1869 - 1955 the origins and history of the Alexander technique ; a medical historical analysis of F. M. Alexander's life, work, technique, and writings Jeroen Frans Staring Nijmegen Integraal 2005 XV, 671 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Nijmegen, Univ., Diss., 2005 Zsfassung in niederländ. Sprache (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026919730&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Staring, Jeroen 1952- Frederick Matthias Alexander 1869 - 1955 the origins and history of the Alexander technique ; a medical historical analysis of F. M. Alexander's life, work, technique, and writings |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | Frederick Matthias Alexander 1869 - 1955 the origins and history of the Alexander technique ; a medical historical analysis of F. M. Alexander's life, work, technique, and writings |
title_auth | Frederick Matthias Alexander 1869 - 1955 the origins and history of the Alexander technique ; a medical historical analysis of F. M. Alexander's life, work, technique, and writings |
title_exact_search | Frederick Matthias Alexander 1869 - 1955 the origins and history of the Alexander technique ; a medical historical analysis of F. M. Alexander's life, work, technique, and writings |
title_full | Frederick Matthias Alexander 1869 - 1955 the origins and history of the Alexander technique ; a medical historical analysis of F. M. Alexander's life, work, technique, and writings Jeroen Frans Staring |
title_fullStr | Frederick Matthias Alexander 1869 - 1955 the origins and history of the Alexander technique ; a medical historical analysis of F. M. Alexander's life, work, technique, and writings Jeroen Frans Staring |
title_full_unstemmed | Frederick Matthias Alexander 1869 - 1955 the origins and history of the Alexander technique ; a medical historical analysis of F. M. Alexander's life, work, technique, and writings Jeroen Frans Staring |
title_short | Frederick Matthias Alexander 1869 - 1955 |
title_sort | frederick matthias alexander 1869 1955 the origins and history of the alexander technique a medical historical analysis of f m alexander s life work technique and writings |
title_sub | the origins and history of the Alexander technique ; a medical historical analysis of F. M. Alexander's life, work, technique, and writings |
topic_facet | Hochschulschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026919730&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT staringjeroen frederickmatthiasalexander18691955theoriginsandhistoryofthealexandertechniqueamedicalhistoricalanalysisoffmalexanderslifeworktechniqueandwritings |