Cult, religion, and pilgrimage archaeological investigations at the Neolithic and Bronze Age monument complex of Thornborough, North Yorkshire

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1. Verfasser: Harding, Jan (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: York Council for British Archeology 2013
Schriftenreihe:CBA research report 174
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents List of figures ............................................ χ List of tables ............................................xv List of contributors ........................................xvi Acknowledgements .......................................xvii Summary ............................................xviii Preface ...............................................xxi Interpreting monument complexes .............................1 1.1 Introduction .........................................1 1.2 Monuments as socio-political narratives ..........................2 1.3 Monuments as sacred architecture .............................8 1.4 Conclusion .........................................11 Creating narratives ......................................13 2.1 Introduction ........................................13 2.2 Early documentation, place-name evidence, and folklore ................14 2.3 Enclosure and antiquarianism ..............................17 2.4 The archaeology of a 20th-century mixed economic landscape .............21 2.5 Research agendas and projects 1994-2004........................26 2.6 A contested early 21st-century landscape ........................30 Physicality of presence ....................................32 3.1 Introduction ........................................32 3.2 The landscape setting ...................................32 3.3 The monument complex (Jan Harding and Benjamin Johnson) ............37 3.3.1 Cursus (Jan Harding, Benjamin Johnson, and Alan Biggins) ..........38 3.3.2 Henges (Jan Harding, Benjamin Johnson, Alan Biggins, Ed Dennison, and Armin Schmidt) ................................43 3.3.3 Round barrows and ring-ditches (Jan Harding, Benjamin Johnson, and Alan Biggins) .................................55 3.3.4 Other monuments (Jan Harding and Benjamin Johnson) ............59 3.4 Conclusion .........................................61 Acts of monument construction ...............................63 4.1 Introduction ........................................63 4.2 Triple-ditched round barrow (Jan Harding, Benjamin Johnson, Sarah Groves, and Simon Mays) .....................................66 4.2.1 Introduction ....................................66 4.2.2 Excavation results .................................66 4.2.3 Discussion .....................................74 4.3 Gypsum pits (Jan Harding and Benjamin Johnson) ..................77 4.3.1 Introduction ....................................77 4.3.2 Excavation results .................................78 v vi Cult, Religion, and Pilgrimage: Archaeological Investigations at Thornborough 4.3.3 Discussion .....................................81 4.4 Oval enclosure (Jan Harding and Joshua Pollard) ...................82 4.4.1 Introduction ....................................82 4.4.2 Excavation results .................................82 4.4.3 Discussion .....................................84 4.5 Central henge and cursus (Jan Harding and Blaise Vyner) ...............85 4.5.1 Introduction ....................................85 4.5.2 Excavation results .................................85 4.5.3 Discussion .....................................94 4.6 Southern henge ......................................95 4.6.1 Introduction ....................................95 4.6.2 Excavation of outer ditch (Jan Harding and Blaise Vyner) ...........96 4.6.3 Excavation of inner ditch (Jan Harding, Robert Johnston, Blaise Vyner, and Lindsay Állason- Jones) ...........................101 4.6.4 Discussion ....................................109 4.7 Double pit alignment (Jan Harding, Benjamin Johnson, Blaise Vyner, and Peter Makey) ....................................110 4.7.1 Introduction ................................... 110 4.7.2 Excavation results ................................ Ill 4.7.3 Discussion .................................... 136 4.8 Three Hills round barrow (Jan Harding and Benjamin Johnson) .......... 138 4.8.1 Introduction ................................... 138 4.8.2 Excavation results ................................ 139 4.8.3 Discussion .................................... 141 4.9 Themes in the development of the monument complex ................ 142 5 Experiencing the landscape ................................147 5.1 General issues ......................................147 5.2 Widespaced fieldwalking (Jan Harding and Benjamin Johnson) ...........148 5.2.1 Introduction ...................................148 5.2.2 Lithic distribution and raw material use ....................149 5.2.3 Chronological and occupational variability ...................159 5.3 Geophysical prospection, total collection, and test-pitting (Jan Harding and Benjamin Johnson) ...................................174 5.3.1 Introduction ................................... 174 5.3.2 Lithic scatters and post-depositional factors .................. 174 5.3.3 Lithic deposition and use ............................ 176 5.3.4 Conclusion .................................... 186 5.4 The landscape of the Mesolithic and earlier to middle Neolithic ........... 186 5.5 The later Neolithic and Bronze Age landscape ..................... 190 6 Pathways to purity .....................................200 6.1 Introduction ....................................... 200 6.2 Rivers, routes, and exchange .............................. 200 6.3 Water, gypsum, and the sky ............................... 205 6.4 Cult, pilgrimage, and social identity .......................... 216 Bibliography ...........................................219 Index ..............................................231 Digital Appendices (these can be found on the Archaeology Data Service (ADS) website, reference DOI: 10.5284/1020064) Dl Survey and geophysical prospection at the monuments Dl.l Southern henge, double pit alignment, and Centre Hill Barrow (Arnold Aspinalľ, Alan Biggins, Jan Harding, Benjamin Johnson, Roger Martlew, Armin Schmidt, and Kristian Strutt) D 1.1.1 Introduction Dl.1.2 Methodology Dl.1.3 Topographic results D 1.1.4 Geophysical results Dl.1.5 Implications and potential D1.2 Central henge and cursus (Alan Biggins, Jan Harding, Benjamin Johnson, Armin Schmidt, and Kristian Strutt) D 1.2.1 Introduction Dl.2.2 Methodology Dl.2.3 Topographic results Dl.2.4 Geophysical results D 1.2.5 Implications and potential D1.3 Northern henge (Ed Dennison) D 1.3.1 Introduction Dl.3.2 Methodology D 1.3.3 Topographic results D 1.3.4 Implications and potential D1.4 Three Hills Barrow Group (Alan Biggins, Jan Harding, and Benjamin Johnson) D 1.4.1 Introduction Dl.4.2 Methodology Dl.4.3 Topographic results Dl.4.4 Geophysical results Dl.4.5 Implications and potential D1.5 Triple-ditched round barrow (Alan Biggins, Jan Harding, and Benjamin Johnson) D 1.5.1 Introduction Dl.5.2 Methodology D 1.5.3 Topographic results Dl.5.4 Geophysical results Dl.5.5 Implications and potential D1.6 Oval enclosure (Jan Harding and Kristian Strutt) D 1.6.1 Introduction Dl.6.2 Methodology Dl.6.3 Geophysical results Dl.6.4 Implications and potential D1.7 Possible cursus (Jan Harding and Kristian Strutt) D 1.7.1 Introduction Dl.7.2 Methodology Dl.7.3 Geophysical results Dl.7.4 Implications and potential vii viii Cult, Religion, and Pilgrimage: Archaeological Investigations at Thornborough D2 Investigating flint scatters: geophysical prospection, total collection, and test- pitting (Jan Harding, Alan Biggins, and Benjamin Johnson) D2.1 Methodology D2.2 Field 11 D2.2.1 Geophysical prospection D2.2.2 Total collection D2.2.3 Test-pitting D2.2.4 Discussion D2.3 Field 12 D2.3.1 Geophysical prospection D2.3.2 Total collection D2.3.3 Test-pitting D2.3.4 Discussion D2.4 Field 16 D2.4.1 Total collection D2.4.2 Test-pitting D2.4.3 Discussion D2.5 Field 18 D2.5.1 Geophysical prospection D2.5.2 Total collection D2.5.3 Test-pitting D2.5.4 Discussion D2.6 Three Hills Round Barrow Group D 2.6.1 Geophysical prospection D2.6.2 Total collection D2.6.3 Discussion D2.7 Conclusion D3 Lithics (Jan Harding and Peter Makey) D3 .1 Introduction D 3.2 Raw material procurement D 3.3 Assemblage traits D3.4 Reduction technology D3.5 Retouched implements D3.5.1 Microliths and microburins D3.5.2 Truncated blades D3.5.3 The burin D3.5.4 Scrapers D3.5.5 Arrowheads D3.5.6 The sickle D3.5.7 Knives D3.5.8 Flakes from ground implements D3.5.9 Fabricators D3.5.10 Serrated edge blades D3.5.11 Piercers and awl D3.5.12 Spurred, notched, and shouldered pieces D3.5.13 Edge utilised and edge retouched flakes or blades D3.5.14 Bifacial retouched pieces D3.5.15 Miscellaneous and indeterminate retouch D3.6 Cores and debitage Digital Appendices ix D4 Pottery, metalwork, human bone, land snails, and other environmental evidence D4.1 Pottery (Blaise Vyner) D4.1.1 Introduction D4. 1.2 Prehistoric pottery D4.1.3 Roman, medieval, and post-medieval pottery D4.2 The Brooch (Lindsay Allason- Jones) D4.3 Human bone from the triple-ditched round barrow (Sarah Groves and Simon Mays) D4.3.1 Introduction D4.3.2 Taphonomy D4.3.3 Minimum number of individuals (MNI) D4.3.4 Age D4.3.5 Biological sex D4.3.6 Pathology D4.3.7 Conclusion D4.4 Land snails from the triple-ditched round barrow (Eva Laurie) D4.4.1 Introduction D4.4.2 Deposition and preservation D4.4.3 Discussion D4.4.4 Conclusion D4.5 Other environmental evidence D4.5.1 Introduction D4.5.2 Methodology D4.5.3 Results Đ5 Radiocarbon dating D5 .1 Introduction D5.2 The samples D5.3 Methods D5.4 Results
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spelling Harding, Jan Verfasser aut
Cult, religion, and pilgrimage archaeological investigations at the Neolithic and Bronze Age monument complex of Thornborough, North Yorkshire Jan Harding
York Council for British Archeology 2013
XXI, 236 S. Ill., Kt.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
CBA research report 174
Henges / England / Yorkshire
Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Yorkshire
Bronze age / England / Yorkshire
Neolithic period / England / Yorkshire
Funde
Kromlech (DE-588)4165799-8 gnd rswk-swf
Yorkshire (England) / Antiquities
Thornborough North Yorkshire (DE-588)1047093626 gnd rswk-swf
Thornborough North Yorkshire (DE-588)1047093626 g
Kromlech (DE-588)4165799-8 s
DE-604
CBA research report 174 (DE-604)BV026070974 174
Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026918078&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Harding, Jan
Cult, religion, and pilgrimage archaeological investigations at the Neolithic and Bronze Age monument complex of Thornborough, North Yorkshire
CBA research report
Henges / England / Yorkshire
Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Yorkshire
Bronze age / England / Yorkshire
Neolithic period / England / Yorkshire
Funde
Kromlech (DE-588)4165799-8 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4165799-8
(DE-588)1047093626
title Cult, religion, and pilgrimage archaeological investigations at the Neolithic and Bronze Age monument complex of Thornborough, North Yorkshire
title_auth Cult, religion, and pilgrimage archaeological investigations at the Neolithic and Bronze Age monument complex of Thornborough, North Yorkshire
title_exact_search Cult, religion, and pilgrimage archaeological investigations at the Neolithic and Bronze Age monument complex of Thornborough, North Yorkshire
title_full Cult, religion, and pilgrimage archaeological investigations at the Neolithic and Bronze Age monument complex of Thornborough, North Yorkshire Jan Harding
title_fullStr Cult, religion, and pilgrimage archaeological investigations at the Neolithic and Bronze Age monument complex of Thornborough, North Yorkshire Jan Harding
title_full_unstemmed Cult, religion, and pilgrimage archaeological investigations at the Neolithic and Bronze Age monument complex of Thornborough, North Yorkshire Jan Harding
title_short Cult, religion, and pilgrimage
title_sort cult religion and pilgrimage archaeological investigations at the neolithic and bronze age monument complex of thornborough north yorkshire
title_sub archaeological investigations at the Neolithic and Bronze Age monument complex of Thornborough, North Yorkshire
topic Henges / England / Yorkshire
Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Yorkshire
Bronze age / England / Yorkshire
Neolithic period / England / Yorkshire
Funde
Kromlech (DE-588)4165799-8 gnd
topic_facet Henges / England / Yorkshire
Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Yorkshire
Bronze age / England / Yorkshire
Neolithic period / England / Yorkshire
Funde
Kromlech
Yorkshire (England) / Antiquities
Thornborough North Yorkshire
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026918078&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV026070974
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