The Andes a geographical portrait
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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2015
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| Schriftenreihe: | Springer Geography
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| 020 | |a 3319035290 |9 3-319-03529-0 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Borsdorf, Axel |d 1948- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)10880884X |4 aut | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Die Anden |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Andes |b a geographical portrait |c Axel Borsdorf, Christoph Stadel ; translated by Brigitee Scott and Christoph Stadel |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cham |b Springer |c 2015 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 368 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |c 279 mm x 210 mm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Springer Geography | |
| 500 | |a "The Andes - a geographical portrait is an amended, updated and translated version of the book Die Anden" | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geografie |0 (DE-588)4020216-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Anthropogeografie |0 (DE-588)4133695-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Naturraum |0 (DE-588)4120789-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Anden |0 (DE-588)4001912-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Stadel, Christoph |d 1938- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1022281917 |4 aut | |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026845177 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-19_call_number | 2007/Sam A III - 25 |
|---|---|
| DE-19_location | 34 |
| DE-BY-UBM_katkey | 5322296 |
| DE-BY-UBM_media_number | 41625019300014 |
| _version_ | 1823055972267982848 |
| adam_text | Contents
1
Introduction
....................................................... 1
1.1
The Geographical Identity of the Andes as a High Mountain Area
........ 4
1.1.1
The Variety of Andean Landscapes
......................... 4
1.1.2
The Southern Andes: High Cordillera and Coastal Cordillera
..... 6
1.1.3
The Central Andes: Mountain Chains and High Plateaus
........ 6
1.1.4
The Northern Andes: Three Mountain Regions with Distinct
Geological Characteristics
................................ 10
1.2
Locational Aspects, Structure and Geographic Delimitation
............. 11
1.3
Highland-Lowland Interactions
................................... 13
1.4
Core Areas and Peripheries
...................................... 18
1.5
Potential of the Natural Environment
............................... 20
1.5.1
Climatic Diversity in Relation to Latitudinal and Hemispheric
Location, Elevation and Topography
........................ 20
1.5.2
Geomorphological Configuration and Climatic Processes
....... 20
1.5.3
Water
—
The Elixir of Life
................................ 23
1.5.4
Soils and Their Importance for Agriculture
................... 23
1.5.5
Ecosystem Functions of the Andes
......................... 24
1.5.6
The Andean Environment
—
A Source of Natural Wealth
or an Ecological Handicap?
............................... 25
1.6
German and International Research on the Andes
..................... 26
1.6.1
German-Language Research
.............................. 26
1.6.2
Contributions of Latin-American, Anglophone
and Francophone Scholars to Latin-American Research
......... 27
2
Factors, Processes and Spaces of Physical Geography
.................... 31
2.1
Geology and Tectonics
.......................................... 34
2.2
Mineral Deposits
.............................................. 42
2.3
Mountain Relief
............................................... 44
2.4
Climatic Differentiation
......................................... 46
2-5
Horizontal and Vertical Climate and Vegetation Zones and Levels
........ 49
2.6
Typical Plant Societies of the Tropical Andes
........................ 53
2.7
Soils
........................................................ 58
2.8
The Andes as Water Tower
....................................... 59
2.8.1
Rivers and Lakes
....................................... 61
2.8.2
Lake Titicaca
.......................................... 64
2.8.3
Glaciers
.............................................. 66
2.9
Natural Hazards
............................................... 72
¡x
Contents
3
Conservation
and Protected Areas
.................................... 77
3.1
The Protected Area Concept
...................................... 80
3.2
The Example of
Machu
Picchu
................................... 83
3.3
Vilcanota Spiritual Park
......................................... 84
3.4
Biosphere Reserves
............................................ 85
3.5
National Parks
................................................ 89
3.6
Management Challenges
........................................ 91
3.7
Maintaining Indigenous Culture—The Case in Point of Podocarpus
National Park
................................................. 94
3.8
The Corridor Concept
.......................................... 96
4
The Cultural Development of the Andes
................................ 99
4.1
Pre-inca Civilizations
........................................... 102
4.2
The
Inca
and Their Cultural Landscape
............................. 108
4.2.1
Historical Development of the
Inca
Civilization
............... 108
4.2.2
Cusco—
The Navel of the World
........................... 110
4.2.3
Inca
Agriculture
........................................
Ill
4.2.4
Agricultural Terraces
.................................... 113
4.2.5
Raised Fields
(Camellones,
Waru Wara)
..................... 115
4.2.6
Sunken Fields (Qochas)
.................................. 116
4.2.7
Inca
Architecture
....................................... 116
4.2.8
Concluding Remarks
.................................... 118
4.3
The Spanish Colonial Period and Its Spatial and Societal Impact
......... 118
4.3.1
Colonial Economic Structures and Regions
................... 118
4.3.2
Casa de Austria.........................................
119
4.3.3
Colonial Agrarian Laws and Agricultural System
.............. 120
4.3.4
Mining
............................................... 123
4.3.5
Transatlantic Trade and Transportation
...................... 125
4.3.6
Population and Society
................................... 126
4.4
The Post-colonial Era
........................................... 128
5
Ethnic and Demographic Structures and Processes
...................... 133
5.1
Social Structure
............................................... 136
5.2
Indigenous Heritage and Communities
............................. 137
5.2.1
Lo Andino:
Andean Wisdom and Ancestral Concepts
........... 138
5.2.2
Distribution of Indigenous Populations
...................... 140
5.2.3
Mobility and Migration
.................................. 140
5.2.4
Indigenous Ethnic Groups
................................ 142
5.2.5
Indigenous Communities in the Light of Recent Developments
___ 145
5.3
Demographic Aspects
........................................... 148
5.4
Mobility and Migration
......................................... 149
5.5
Other Population Movements
..................................... 152
5.5.1
Emigration
............................................ 152
5.5.2
International Immigration
................................ 153
5.5.3
Amenity Migration
...................................... 153
6
Rural and Urban Settlements
........................................ 155
6.1
Rural Settlements: Types and Structures
............................ 158
6.1.1
Problems and Conflicts in New Settlement Regions
............ 160
6.1.2
Oasis Settlements
....................................... 161
6.1.3
Structural Changes in Rural Settlements
..................... 162
6.2
Andean Market Centres: The Example of Ambato, Ecuador
............. 164
6.3
Urban Development
............................................ 166
Contents ________________________________________________________________________________________________________*■
6.3.1 Capital
Cities of the Andean Countries
...................... 166
6.3.2
Trends in Urban Development
............................. 181
6.3.3
Modelling Fragmented Spatial Development
................. 188
6.3.4
The Urban Structure of Santiago
de
Chile
.................... 189
6.4
Medium-Sized Cities in the Andes
................................. 193
6.4.1
Medium-Sized Cities in Peru and Ecuador
................... 195
6.4.2
Medium-Sized Cities in Chile
............................. 196
6.4.3
Argentine Medium-Sized Cities in the Andean Region
and Its Foothills
........................................ 198
7
Economic Structures and Regions
..................................... 203
7.1
The Economy in a National, Continental and Global Context
............ 206
7.2
Andean Agriculture
............................................ 211
7.2.1
Traditional Andean Cultivars
.............................. 214
7.2.2
Altitudinal Differentiation of Agriculture
.................... 219
7.2.3
Rain-fed Agriculture and Irrigation Farming
.................. 221
7.2.4
Highland Pastoral Economy
............................... 226
7.2.5
Agrarian Reforms
....................................... 228
7.2.6
Changes in Andean Agriculture
............................ 232
7.3
Mining and Mining Settlements
................................... 233
7.3.1
Mining in Mountain Regions
.............................. 233
7.3.2
Mining in the Andes
..................................... 233
7.3.3
Mining and the Environment
.............................. 236
7.3.4
Mining Settlements
..................................... 239
7.4
The Industrial Sector
........................................... 242
7.4.1
Industry in the Andean Countries
........................... 242
7.4.2
Environmental Problems with Industry
...................... 245
7.5
Changes in the Role of the Tertiary and Informal Sector
of the Economy
............................................... 246
7.6
Andean Tourism
............................................... 247
7.6.1
Mountain Tourism
...................................... 247
7.6.2
Andinismo
............................................ 248
7.6.3
The Tourism Potential of the Andes
......................... 249
7.6.4
Tourism and Development
................................ 253
7.6.5
Protected Areas and Tourism
.............................. 256
7.6.6
Participatory Tourism
.................................... 257
8
The Andes as Transport Space
........................................ 259
8.1
The Andes: Interactive Space and Transport Barrier
................... 262
8.2
Air Traffic in the Andes
......................................... 268
8.3
Railway Traffic
................................................ 269
8.4
Road Traffic
.................................................. 273
8.4.1
Carretera
Marginal
de la Selva
............................. 276
8.4.2
Carretera Panamericana
.................................. 276
8.4.3
Passes and Highest Mountain Roads
........................ 276
8.4.4
Effects of Road Development
............................. 279
8.5
Shipping
..................................................... 280
8.6
Cable Cars
................................................... 282
9
Geo-political and Religio-Geographical Parameters
...................... 285
9.1
State Territories and State Borders
................................. 288
9.1.1
The Process of State Formation
............................ 288
x¡¡
Contents
9.1.2
Territorial
Conflicts and Boundary Changes
.................. 289
9.1.3
Andean States Today
.................................... 290
9.2
The Effects of Globalization
..................................... 293
9.3
Indigenous Opposition Movements and Reform Approaches
............ 296
9.4
Religio-Geographical Structures and Processes
....................... 301
10
Development Aspects and Perspectives
................................. 305
10.1
Development Scenarios in Rural Environments and Strategies
for a Sustainable Development
................................... 308
10.2
Rural Development with a Cultural Focus
........................... 311
10.3
Development Trends in Urban Areas
............................... 316
10.4
The Andes in the 21st Century
.................................... 317
10.4.1
Economic Challenges
.................................... 318
10.4.2
Challenges in the Social Domain
........................... 320
10.4.3
Political Challenges
..................................... 320
10.4.4
Ecological Challenges
................................... 321
10.4.5
Cultural Challenges
..................................... 322
Epilogue
.............................................................. 323
Glossary
.............................................................. 329
References
............................................................ 337
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Borsdorf, Axel 1948- Stadel, Christoph 1938- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)10880884X (DE-588)1022281917 |
| author_facet | Borsdorf, Axel 1948- Stadel, Christoph 1938- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Borsdorf, Axel 1948- |
| author_variant | a b ab c s cs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041397548 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)908904424 (DE-599)DNB1043390677 |
| discipline | Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Anden (DE-588)4001912-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Anden |
| id | DE-604.BV041397548 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-03T17:41:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783319035291 3319035290 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026845177 |
| oclc_num | 908904424 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-384 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-824 |
| owner_facet | DE-384 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-824 |
| physical | XII, 368 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 279 mm x 210 mm |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Springer Geography |
| spellingShingle | Borsdorf, Axel 1948- Stadel, Christoph 1938- The Andes a geographical portrait Geografie (DE-588)4020216-1 gnd Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 gnd Naturraum (DE-588)4120789-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020216-1 (DE-588)4133695-1 (DE-588)4120789-0 (DE-588)4001912-3 |
| title | The Andes a geographical portrait |
| title_alt | Die Anden |
| title_auth | The Andes a geographical portrait |
| title_exact_search | The Andes a geographical portrait |
| title_full | The Andes a geographical portrait Axel Borsdorf, Christoph Stadel ; translated by Brigitee Scott and Christoph Stadel |
| title_fullStr | The Andes a geographical portrait Axel Borsdorf, Christoph Stadel ; translated by Brigitee Scott and Christoph Stadel |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Andes a geographical portrait Axel Borsdorf, Christoph Stadel ; translated by Brigitee Scott and Christoph Stadel |
| title_short | The Andes |
| title_sort | the andes a geographical portrait |
| title_sub | a geographical portrait |
| topic | Geografie (DE-588)4020216-1 gnd Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 gnd Naturraum (DE-588)4120789-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geografie Anthropogeografie Naturraum Anden |
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