Modern applied U-statistics

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Hauptverfasser: Kowalski, Jeanne (VerfasserIn), Tu, Xin M. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Hoboken, NJ Wiley Pub. 2008
Schriftenreihe:Wiley series in probability and statistics
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Preface їх 1 Preliminaries 1 1.1 Introduction ............................ 2 1.1.1 The Linear Regression Model .............. 2 1.1.2 The Product-Moment Correlation ........... 5 1.1.3 The Rank-Based Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon Test ... 7 1.2 Measurability and Measure Space ................ 9 1.2.1 Measurable Space .................... 9 1.2.2 Measure Space ...................... 12 1.3 Measurable Function and Integration .............. 14 1.3.1 Measurable Functions .................. 15 1.3.2 Convergence of Sequence of Measurable Functions . . 16 1.3.3 Integration of Measurable Functions .......... 18 1.3.4 Integration of Sequences of Measurable Functions . . . 21 1.4 Probability Space and Random Variables ........... 24 1.4.1 Probability Space ..................... 24 1.4.2 Random Variables .................... 26 1.4.3 Random Vectors ..................... 27 1.5 Distribution Function and Expectation ............. 30 1.5.1 Distribution Function .................. 30 1.5.2 Joint Distribution of Random Vectors ......... 33 1.5.3 Expectation ........................ 36 1.5.4 Conditional Expectation ................. 38 1.6 Convergence of Random Variables and Vectors ........ 41 1.6.1 Modes of Convergence .................. 41 1.6.2 Convergence of Sequence of I. I.D. Random Variables . 43 1.6.3 Rate of Convergence of Random Sequence ....... 44 1.6.4 Stochastic op(-) and Op (■)................ 48 vi CONTENTS 1.7 Convergence of Functions of Random Vectors ......... 50 1.7.1 Convergence of Functions of Random Variables .... 50 1.7.2 Convergence of Functions of Random Vectors ..... 55 1.8 Exercises ............................. 58 2 Models for Cross-Sectional Data 63 2.1 Parametric Regression Models .................. 64 2.1.1 Linear Regression Model ................. 65 2.1.2 Inference for Linear Models ............... 68 2.1.3 General Linear Hypothesis ............... 81 2.1.4 Generalized Linear Models ............... 87 2.1.5 Inference for Generalized Linear Models ........ 101 2.2 Distribution-Free (Semiparametric) Models .......... 104 2.2.1 Distribution-Free Generalized Linear Models ..... 105 2.2.2 Inference for Generalized Linear Models ........ 107 2.3 Exercises ............................. 115 3 Univariate U-Statistics 119 3.1 U-Statistics and Associated Models ............... 120 3.1.1 One Sample U-Statistics ................. 121 3.1.2 Two-Sample and General К Sample U-Statistics . . . 131 3.1.3 Representation of U-Statistic by Order Statistic . . . . 137 3.1.4 Martingale Structure of U-Statistic ........... 144 3.2 Inference for U-Statistics ..................... 150 3.2.1 Projection of U-statistic ................. 152 3.2.2 Asymptotic Distribution of One-Group U-Statistic . . 157 3.2.3 Asymptotic Distribution of K-Group U-Statistic . . . 164 3.3 Exercises ............................. 170 4 Models for Clustered Data 175 4.1 Longitudinal versus Cross-Sectional Designs ......... 176 4.2 Parametric Models ........................ 179 4.2.1 Multivariate Normal Distribution Based Models . . . 179 4.2.2 Linear Mixed-Effects Model ............... 184 4.2.3 Generalized Linear Mixed-Effects Models ....... 191 4.2.4 Maximum Likelihood Inference ............. 193 4.3 Distribution-Free Models ..................... 198 4.3.1 Distribution-Free Models for Longitudinal Data .... 198 4.3.2 Inference for Distribution-Free Models ......... 201 4.4 Missing Data ........................... 209 CONTENTS VU 4.4.1 Inference for Parametric Models ............ 211 4.4.2 Inference for Distribution-Free Models ......... 214 4.5 GEE II for Modeling Mean and Variance ............ 223 4.6 Structural Equations Models .................. 230 4.6.1 Path Diagrams and Models ............... 230 4.6.2 Maximum Likelihood Inference ............. 237 4.6.3 GEE-Based Inference .................. 241 4.7 Exercises ............................. 243 5 Multivariate U-Statistics 249 5.1 Models for Cross-Sectional Study Designs ........... 250 5.1.1 One Sample Multivariate U-Statistics ......... 250 5.1.2 General К Sample Multivariate U-Statistics ...... 273 5.2 Models for Longitudinal Study Designs ............. 279 5.2.1 Inference in the Absence of Missing Data ....... 280 5.2.2 Inference Under MCAR ................. 284 5.2.3 Inference Under MAR .................. 294 5.3 Exercises ............................. 304 6 Functional Response Models 309 6.1 Limitations of Linear Response Models ............. 311 6.2 Models with Functional Responses ............... 316 6.2.1 Models for Group Comparisons ............. 317 6.2.2 Models for Regression Analysis ............. 326 6.3 Model Estimation ......................... 333 6.3.1 Inference for Models for Group Comparison ...... 335 6.3.2 Inference for Models for Regression Analysis ...... 347 6.4 Inference for Longitudinal Data ................. 352 6.4.1 Inference Under MCAR ................. 353 6.4.2 Inference Under MAR .................. 360 6.5 Exercises ............................. 367 References 373 Subject Index 375 A timely and applied approach to the newly discovered methods and applications of U-statistics •p uilt on years of collaborative research and academic experience, Modern Applied U -Statistics successfully presents a thorough introduction to the theory of U-statistics using in-depth examples and applications that address contemporan- areas of study including biomedical and psychosocial research. Utilizili«; a learn by example approach, this book provides an accessible, yet in-depth, treatment oí U-Stabstics, as well as addresses key concepts in asymptotic theory by integrating translational and cross-discipłmart research. The authors begin with an introduction ot the eoential and theoretical foundations of U-statistics such as the notion ot convergence in probability and distribution, basic convergence results, stochastic Qs, inference theory, generalized estimating equations, as well as the definition and a-vmptotic properties of U-statistics. With an emphasis on nonparametric applications when and where applicable, the authors then build upon this established foundation in order to equip readers with the knowledge needed to understand the modern-day extensions of U-statistics that are explored in subsequent chapters. Additional topical coverage includes: Longitudinal data modeling with missing data Parametrii and distribution-tree mixed-effect and structural equation models J A new multi-response baaed regression framework tor non-parametric statistics such as the product moment correlation. Kendall s tau, and Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon rank tests A new class rt U -statistic-based estimating equations (UBEE) tor dependent responses Motivating examples, in-depth illustrations of statistical and model-building concepts, and an extensive discusión Ы longitudinal stud) designi strengthen the real-world utility and compre¬ hension oí this book. An accompanying Web Mte feature·- SAS and S-Plus1 program codes, software applications, and additional study data. Modem Applied U -Statistics accommodates second- and third-vear -indem- of biostatistics at the graduate level and also serves as an excel¬ lent -elf-study for practitioners in rhe field- ot biointormatics and psychosocial research. h Assistant Frotessor in the Division ot Oncology Biostanstics at The Johns Норкиъ L niversitv. I>. Kowalski has authored or coauthored over thirty journal articles that focus ι α a iride range or issues in medicine and public health through the use ot novel statisti¬ cal methods, including U—t.mstio. generalized linear mixed-effects models, generalized estimat¬ ing equations, asymptotics, and measurement error models. i< Prok-si r in the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology Ж well as the Department Ы Psychiatrv at The University ot Rochester in New York. Dr. Tu has authored or coauthored over ninety publications in peer-reviewed journals dining his career and is acclaimed a- one or the best-versed authorities in the area ot U-statistics. Subscribe to our free Statistics er www.wifey.com/enewsierters WILEY- INTERSCIENCE wilev.com Ч* WILEY 470-0-471-^227-1 90000
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spellingShingle Kowalski, Jeanne
Tu, Xin M.
Modern applied U-statistics
U-statistics
Mathematical statistics
U-Statistik (DE-588)4754777-7 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4754777-7
title Modern applied U-statistics
title_auth Modern applied U-statistics
title_exact_search Modern applied U-statistics
title_full Modern applied U-statistics Jeanne Kowalski ; Xin M. Tu
title_fullStr Modern applied U-statistics Jeanne Kowalski ; Xin M. Tu
title_full_unstemmed Modern applied U-statistics Jeanne Kowalski ; Xin M. Tu
title_short Modern applied U-statistics
title_sort modern applied u statistics
topic U-statistics
Mathematical statistics
U-Statistik (DE-588)4754777-7 gnd
topic_facet U-statistics
Mathematical statistics
U-Statistik
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