Analogy and morphological change
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Edinburgh
Edinburgh University Press
[2013]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Edinburgh historical linguistics
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| adam_text | Titel: Analogy and morphological change
Autor: Fertig, David
Jahr: 2013
Contents
Series Editors Preface vii
Preface and Acknowledgements viii
Fundamental Concepts and Issues 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Essential Historical Background: Hermann Paul and the
Neogrammarian Period 2
1.3 Preliminary (Narrow) Definitions 4
1.4 Conceptual and Terminological Fundamentals 4
1.4.1 The term analogy 4
1.4.2 Analogy vs. analogical innovation/change 5
1.4.3 Speaker-oriented approaches 6
1.4.4 Change vs. diachronic correspondence 7
1.4.5 Innovation vs. change 7
1.4.6 Defining historical linguistics 9
1.5 Clarifying the Definition of Analogical Innovation/Change 9
1.5.1 Narrow vs. broad definitions of analogical innovation 9
1.5.2 Toward a more adequate definition of analogical
innovation/change 11
1.5.3 Some other definitions 12
1.6 Analogical Change as Opposed to What? 13
1.6.1 Analogy vs. reanalysis 13
1.6.2 Analogy2 and sound change 13
1.6.3 Analogy2 and language contact 14
1.6.4 Changes attributable to extra-grammatical factors 15
1.6.5 What about grammaticalization? 15
1.7 Proportions and Proportional Equations 15
1.8 Why Study Analogy and Morphological Change? 16
Basic Mechanisms of Morphological Change 19
2.1 Introduction 19
2.2 Defining (Re)analysis 20
iv Analogy and Morphological Change
2.3 Associative Interference 21
2.4 (Re)analysis, Analogy2 and Grammatical Change 21
2.4.1 History, synchrony, diachrony, panchrony 22
2.4.2 Language change is grammar change ? 23
2.4.3 The role of transmission/acquisition in grammatical
Innovation 24
2.4.4 The relationship of analogical Innovation to
grammatical change in static and dynamic modeis of
mental grammar 25
2.5 Types of Morphological Reanalysis 27
2.5.1 D-reanalysis 28
2.5.2 C-reanalysis 29
2.5.3 B-reanalysis 32
2.5.4 A-reanalysis 35
2.5.5 Summary of A-, B-, C- and D-reanalysis 36
2.5.6 Exaptation 37
2.6 Chapter Summary 40
3 Types of Analogical Change, Part 1: Introduction and
Proportional Change 42
3.1 Introduction 42
3.2 Outcome-Based vs. Motivation-Based Classifications 42
3.3 Terminology and Terminological Confusion 43
3.4 Proportional vs. Non-Proportional Analogy 43
3.5 Morphological vs. Morphophonological Change 47
3.6 A Critical Overview of Traditional Subtypes of Proportional
Change 47
3.6.1 Four-part analogy 47
3.6.2 Extension 48
3.6.3 Backformation 51
3.6.4 Regularization and irregularization 55
3.6.5 Item-by-item vs. across-the-board change 56
4 Types of Analogical Change, Part 2: Non-Proportional
Change 57
4.1 Introduction 57
4.2 Folk Etymology 57
4.3 Confusion of Similar-Sounding Words 61
4.4 Contamination and Blends 62
4.4.1 Contamination 62
4.4.2 Double marking of grammatical categories 65
4.4.3 Blends and related phenomena 66
5 Types of Analogical Change, Part 3: Problems and
Puzzles 71
5.1 A Problem Child for Classification Schemes: Paradigm
Leveling 71
Contents v
5.2 Analogical Non-Change 76
5.3 Phantom Analogy 77
5.3.1 Regularization is much more common than
irregularization : a case study in circular reasoning 80
5.4 Summary of Types of Analogical Change (Chapters 3-5) 83
6 Analogical Change beyond Morphology 85
6.1 Introduction 85
6.2 Syntactic Change 85
6.3 Lexical (Semantic) Change 88
6.4 Morphophonological Change 90
6.5 Phonological Change 92
6.6 Regulär Sound Change as Analogy 94
6.7 The Interaction ofAnalogy2 and Sound Change 95
6.7.1 Sturtevant s so-called paradox 97
6.7.2 Therapy, not Prophylaxis 98
6.8 Chapter Summary 101
7 Constraints on Analogical Innovation and Change 102
7.1 Introduction 102
7.2 Predictability and Directionality 104
7.3 Constraints on the Interparadigmatic Direction of Change 104
7.3.1 Analogical change as optimization 104
7.3.2 Formal simplification/optimization ofthe grammar 105
7.3.3 Preference theories 106
7.3.4 System-independent constraints 106
7.3.5 System-dependent constraints 110
7.3.6 Analogical extension of patterns with initially low
type frequency 113
7.3.7 System-dependent naturalness vs. formal simplicity/
optimality 114
7.3.8 Universal preferences and evolutionary
grammatical theory 114
7.4 Constraints on the Intraparadigmatic Direction of Change 116
7.5 Token Frequency 118
7.6 Teleology 118
7.7 Chapter Summary 120
8 Morphological Change and Morphological Theory 122
8.1 Introduction 122
8.2 Grammatical Theory and Acquisition 123
8.3 The Nature and Significance of Linguistic Universals 124
8.4 Static vs. Dynamic Conceptions of Grammar 125
8.5 Exemplar-Based vs. Rule-Based Models 129
8.6 Analogy vs. Rules 130
8.6.1 Dual-mechanism modeis 131
8.7 Rules vs. Constraints 132
vi Analogy and Morphological Change
8.8 Syntagmatic/Compositional vs. Paradigmatic/
Configurational Approaches to Morphology 134
8.8.1 Asymmetrie vs. Symmetrie paradigmatic modeis 137
8.8.2 Paul s proportional model 138
8.9 Chapter Summary 139
References 141
Index 157
|
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| spellingShingle | Fertig, David Analogy and morphological change Analogy (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general / Morphology Language acquisition Grammatik Spracherwerb (DE-588)4056458-7 gnd Reanalyse (DE-588)4578643-4 gnd Historische Morphologie (DE-588)4160010-1 gnd Natürlichkeit (DE-588)4253159-7 gnd Volksetymologie (DE-588)4400308-0 gnd Lautwandel (DE-588)4034779-5 gnd Analogie (DE-588)4197814-6 gnd |
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| title | Analogy and morphological change |
| title_auth | Analogy and morphological change |
| title_exact_search | Analogy and morphological change |
| title_full | Analogy and morphological change David Fertig |
| title_fullStr | Analogy and morphological change David Fertig |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analogy and morphological change David Fertig |
| title_short | Analogy and morphological change |
| title_sort | analogy and morphological change |
| topic | Analogy (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general / Morphology Language acquisition Grammatik Spracherwerb (DE-588)4056458-7 gnd Reanalyse (DE-588)4578643-4 gnd Historische Morphologie (DE-588)4160010-1 gnd Natürlichkeit (DE-588)4253159-7 gnd Volksetymologie (DE-588)4400308-0 gnd Lautwandel (DE-588)4034779-5 gnd Analogie (DE-588)4197814-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Analogy (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general / Morphology Language acquisition Grammatik Spracherwerb Reanalyse Historische Morphologie Natürlichkeit Volksetymologie Lautwandel Analogie |
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