The languages of East and Southeast Asia an introduction
"This book introduces the linguistic diversity of East and Southeast Asia. It contains treatments of diverse areas including: word origins, cultural key words, tones and sounds, language families and typology, key syntactic structures, writing systems and communicative style" --Provided by...
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | Repr. with corr. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford linguistics
|
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Sprache | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819764430357921792 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
ix
Acknowledgements
x
List of maps and figures
xi
List of tables
xii
Conventions and symbols
xiv
ι
The languages of East and Southeast Asia: a first look
ι
1.1 Introductory remarks
t
1.2
Lack of inflection
3
1.3
Word order (constituent order)
6
1.3.1
Verb-media!, verb-final, and verb-initial languages 7
1.3.2
Prepositions or postpositions?
8
1.3.3
Word order in questions
9
1.4
Sounds and writing 10
1.5
Lexical tone 12
1.6
Classifier constructions 15
1.7
Serial verb constructions
17
1.8
Multiple pronouns and other systems of address
19
1.9
Honorific forms
22
1.10
Other common features
24
2
Language families, linguistic areas and language situations
27
2.1
What is a language family?
27
2.2
The major language families of East and Southeast Asia
29
2.2.1
Austronesian
30
2.2.2
Mon-Khmer
32
2.2.3
Tibeto-Burman 33
2.2.4
Tai-Kadai
35
vi
Contents
2.2.5 Hmong-Mien 36
2.2.6
Sinitic
37
2.2.7
Japanese, Korean, and Ainu
39
2.3
Mainland Southeast Asia as a linguistic area
39
2.4
Language situations
43
2.4.1
Insular Southeast Asia
43
2.4.2
Mainland Southeast Asia
46
2.4.3
China
48
2.4.4
Korea and Japan
50
3
Words: origins, structures, meanings
53
3.1
Loans as indicators of cultural history
53
3.1.1
A short history of English loan words
54
3.1.2
Malay: Malaysian and Indonesian
55
3.1.3
Mainland Southeast Asia
57
3.1.4
The influence of China
59
3.2
Word structure: derivational morphology
61
3.2.1
Compounding
62
3.2.2
Abbreviation and blending
67
3.2.3
Reduplication
68
3.2.4
Derivational affixation
69
3.2.5
Productive derivation
70
3.3
Meaning differences between languages
72
3.3.1
Different patterns of polysemy
73
3.3.2
Different meanings for simple things and actions
74
3.3.3
Culturally based specialization in the lexicon
75
3.4
Cultural key words
78
3.4.1
Some key words of Malay,
malu
and sabar
79
3.4.2
Some key words of Chinese:
хто
and
rěn
84
3.4.3
Some key words of Japanese: amae and omoiyari
89
4
Grammatical topics
95
4.1
Classifier constructions revisited
95
4.1.1
Classifiers and classifier phrases
96
4.1.2
A closer look
98
4.1.3
Other functions of classifiers
102
4.1.4
Classifiers, prototypes, and polysemy
105
4.2
Aspect
Ю9
4.2.1
What is aspect?
109
4.2.2
Aspect marking in Sinitic languages
ш
Contents
vu
4.2.3
Aspect
marking in Lai Chin and Malaysian
цб
4.2.4
Other verbal categories
118
4.3
Serial verb constructions
120
4.3.1
Loose vs. tight serialization
120
4.3.2
Quasi-adverbs and verb-prepositions
124
4.4
Subject and topic 126
4.4.1
Topic prominence 128
4.4.2
Trigger constructions in Austronesian languages
136
4.4.3
Actor vs. undergoer marking in Acehnese
141
4.4.4
Reprise 144
4.5
Sentence-final (illocutionary) particles
144
5
The soundscape of East and Southeast Asia
149
5.1
Phoneme systems
149
5.1.1
Insular Southeast Asia 149
5.1.2
Mainland Southeast Asia 15i
5.1.3
Sinitic languages i55
5.1.4
Korean and Japanese i57
5.2
Word shapes: phonotactics
160
5.2.1
Insular Southeast Asia
160
5.2.2
Mainland Southeast Asia and Sinitic languages
161
5.2.3
Korean and Japanese
163
5.3
Tones and allotones
гб4
5-3.1
Phonetic qualities of tones
164
5.3.2
Distribution of tones and allotones
165
5.3.3
Tone sandhi
^7
5.3.4
Issues in tonal phonology
167
5.4
Shifting sounds: morphophonemics
168
5.4.1
When sounds collide
169
5.4.2
The nasal alternation in Austronesian languages
170
5.4.3
Japanese
moras
and archiphonemes
171
5.5
Pitch-accent in Japanese
173
6
Writing systems
177
6.1
Types of writing system 177
6.2
Alphabetic systems i79
6.2.1
Malaysian and Indonesian: from
jawi
to
rumi
179
6.2.2
Thai
182
6.2.3
Korean: featural or alphabetic?
185
6.2.4
The
pinyin
system for Mandarin Chinese
187
viii Contents
6.3
A logographic system: Chinese
188
6.3.1
The Chinese writing system
188
6.3.2
The makeup of characters
191
6.3.3
Character
=
morpheme?
193
6.3.4
Reformed characters
195
6.3.5
Using the Chinese script for other Sinitic languages
196
6.4
Japanese: a multiscriptal system
198
6.4.1
The syllabaries: hiragana and katakana
198
6.4.2
The world of kanji
200
6.4.3
Writing in a mixed system
201
6.4.4
Romaji
202
6.4.5
Parting comments
203
6.5
A note on calligraphy
205
7
The art of speaking
209
7.1
Word skills in East and Southeast Asian languages
209
7.1.1
Proverbs and sayings
209
7.1.2
Elaborate expressions
212
7.1.3
Auspicious and inauspicious words in Chinese
213
7.2
Speech styles
215
7.2.1
Javanese and Sasak speech styles
216
7.2.2
Speech styles in Korean
218
7.3
The Japanese honorific system
220
7.3.1
Outline of the system
221
7.3.2
The mechanics of honouring and humbling
224
7.3.3
Some social situations
227
7.4
Communicative styles
229
7.4.1
What are cultural scripts?
229
7.4.2
High-level cultural scripts of Malay
230
7.4.3
Scripts about expressing what one wants
233
7.4.4
Menghormati showing respect
235
7.4.5
Concluding remarks
237
Exercises
239
Solutions
261
Glossary of linguistic terms
277
References
295
Index
307
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-raw | 495 |
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| dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | Repr. with corr. |
| format | Book |
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| spellingShingle | Goddard, Cliff 1953- The languages of East and Southeast Asia an introduction Austronesische talen gtt Chinees gtt Hmong-Miën-talen gtt Japans gtt Kadai-talen gtt Khmer (taal) gtt Tibeto-Birmaanse talen gtt Linguistik Sprache East Asia Languages Linguistics East Asia Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd |
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| title | The languages of East and Southeast Asia an introduction |
| title_auth | The languages of East and Southeast Asia an introduction |
| title_exact_search | The languages of East and Southeast Asia an introduction |
| title_full | The languages of East and Southeast Asia an introduction Cliff Goddard |
| title_fullStr | The languages of East and Southeast Asia an introduction Cliff Goddard |
| title_full_unstemmed | The languages of East and Southeast Asia an introduction Cliff Goddard |
| title_short | The languages of East and Southeast Asia |
| title_sort | the languages of east and southeast asia an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Austronesische talen gtt Chinees gtt Hmong-Miën-talen gtt Japans gtt Kadai-talen gtt Khmer (taal) gtt Tibeto-Birmaanse talen gtt Linguistik Sprache East Asia Languages Linguistics East Asia Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Austronesische talen Chinees Hmong-Miën-talen Japans Kadai-talen Khmer (taal) Tibeto-Birmaanse talen Linguistik Sprache East Asia Languages Linguistics East Asia Ostasien Südasien Südostasien |
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