Polymer-graphene nanocomposites

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Weitere Verfasser: Mittal, Vikas (HerausgeberIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Cambridge RSC-Publ. 2012
Schriftenreihe:RSC nanoscience and nanotechnology 26
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Chapter 1 Graphene Functìonalization: Λ Review 1 Mo Song and Dongyu Cai 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Fabrication of Graphene 3 1.2.1 Mechanical Cleavage 3 1.2.2 Reduction of Graphene Oxide 5 1.2.3 Chemical Vapour Deposition 12 1.2.4 Synthesis of Graphene Nanoribbons (GNRs) 14 1.2.5 Other Methods 17 1.3 Functìonalization of Graphene 19 1.3.1 Functionalization of Graphene with Organic Species 19 1.3.2 Functionalization of Graphene with Macromolecules 24 1.3.3 Functionalization of Graphene with Inorganic Nanoparticles (INPs) 30 1.4 Functionalized Graphene-Polymer Nanocomposites (FPNs) 35 1.4.1 Fabrication 36 1.4.2 Mechanical Properties 36 1.4.3 Electrical Properties 38 1.4.4 Thermal Properties 39 1.5 Conclusions and Perspective 42 References 44 RSC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology No. 26 Polymer-Graphene Nanocomposites Edited by Vikas Mittaí г The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, www.rsc.org vii viii Contents Chapter 2 Gelation of Graphene Oxide 52 Gaoquan Shi 2.1 Introduction 52 2.2 GO-Based Gels 53 2.2.1 Acid-Induced Gelation 53 2.2.2 Cross-linker-Induced Gelation 55 2.3 Reduced GO-Based Gels 60 2.3.1 Hydrothermal or Solvothermal Reduction 60 2.3.2 Chemical Reduction 62 2.3.3 Electrochemical Reduction 62 2.4 Conclusion 63 Acknowledgements 63 References 63 Chapter 3 Electrically Conductive Polymer-Graphene Composites Prepared Using Latex Technology 66 Nadia Grossiord, Marie-Claire Hermant and Evgeniy Tkaly a 3.1 Introduction 66 3.2 Fundamentals of Latex Technology 67 3.2.1 In Situ Polymerization and Heterocoagulation Strategies 70 3.3 Graphene-Polymer Composites via Latex Technology 72 3.4 Graphene-Polymer Composite Production: An Overview 75 3.5 Industrial Relevance 76 3.6 Conclusion 81 References 82 Chapter 4 Polymer-Graphene Nanocomposites by Living Polymerization (RAFT) in Miniemulsion 86 Hussein M. Etmimi and Ron D. Sanderson 4.1 Introduction 86 4.2 Synthesis of PGNs Based on Functionalized Graphene 87 4.3 Miniemulsion Polymerization 89 4.3.1 Miniemulsion Versus Emulsion Polymerization 90 4.3.2 Typical Miniemulsion Formulations 91 4.3.3 Preparation of Miniemulsions 92 4.3.4 Initiators Used in Miniemulsions 93 4.3.5 Miniemulsion Polymerization for the Synthesis of PGNs 94 Contents ix 4.4 Conventional Free Radical Polymerization Versus Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization 95 4.5 Fundamentals of CLRP 96 4.6 Common CLRP Techniques 97 4.6.1 NMP 97 4.6.2 ATRP 98 4.6.3 RAFT-Mediated Polymerization 99 4.7 RAFT-Mediated Emulsion Polymerization Versus Miniemulsion Polymerization 100 4.8 Synthesis of PGNs Using the RAFT Process in Miniemulsion 101 4.9 Characterization of PGNs Synthesized by the RAFT Method 103 4.9.1 FT-IR and Solubility Analysis 103 4.9.2 ТЕМ Analysis 105 4.9.3 XRD Analysis 106 4.9.4 SEC Analysis 107 4.9.5 Mechanical Properties 108 4.9.6 Thermal Stability 110 4.10 Conclusions 111 References 112 Chapter 5 In Situ Polymerization in the Presence of Graphene 117 Yuan Ни and Chenlu Bao 117 118 121 124 125 126 130 131 132 References 132 Chapter 6 Microstructure and Properties of Compatibilized Polyethylene-Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites 141 A. U. Chaudhry, Vikas Mittal and N. B. Matsko 6.1 Introduction 141 6.2 Experimental 144 6.2.1 Materials 144 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Polyaniline (PANI) 5.3 Polypyrrole (PPy) 5.4 Epoxy 5.5 Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) 5.6 Polystyrene (PS) 5.7 Polyurethane (PU) 5.8 Other Polymers 5.9 Summary Contents 6.2.2 Preparation of Graphite Oxide and Graphene Oxide 144 6.2.3 Nanocomposite Generation 145 6.2.4 Material Characterization 145 6.3 Results and Discussion 146 6.4 Conclusions 159 Acknowledgements 159 References 159 Chapter 7 pH-Sensitive Graphene-Polymer Nanocomposites 162 Jingquan Liu and Thomas P. Davis 7.1 Introduction 162 7.2 Preparation of Graphene-Polymer Nanocomposites 164 7.2.1 Covalent Bonding 164 7.2.2 Non-Covalent Interactions 165 7.3 Applications of pH-Sensitive Graphene Polymer Nanocomposites 167 7.3.1 Sensors and Detection Devices 167 7.3.2 Catalysis and Cells 170 7.3.3 Supercapacitors 171 7.3.4 Drug Delivery 172 7.3.5 Others 173 7.4 Conclusions and Perspectives 174 Acknowledgement 174 References 174 Chapter 8 Disperatole Graphene Oxide-Polymer Nanocomposites 179 Gang Liu, Koon-Gee Neoh and En-Tang Kong 8.1 Introduction 179 8.2 Covalently Functionalized Graphene Oxide-Polymer Nanocomposites 180 8.3 The Grafting from Approach 182 8.4 The Grafting to Approach 189 8.5 Non-Covalent Functionalization of Graphene Oxide Nanosheets 196 8.6 Summary and Future Challenges 203 References 204 Contents xi Chapter 9 Graphene-Conducting Polymer Nanocomposites Prepared by Interfacial Polymerization 211 Sergio H. Domingues, Rodrigo V. Salvatierra and Aldo J. G. Zarbin 9.1 Introduction 211 9.2 Conducting Polymers 212 9.2.1 Polyaniline (PANI) 213 9.3 Graphene-Polyaniline Nanocomposites 214 9.4 Graphene-Polyaniline Nanocomposites Through Interfacial Polymerization 215 9.5 Conclusion and Final Remarks 223 References 224 Chapter 10 Crystallization Properties of Isotactic Polypropylene— Graphene Nanocomposites 227 Jia-Zhuang Xu, Zhong-Ming Li and Benjamin S. Hsiao 10.1 Introduction 227 10.2 Intrachain Confo rmational Ordering of iPP- Graphene Nanocomposites 229 10.3 Crystallization Kinetics of iPP-Graphene Nanocomposites Under Shear Flow 235 10.3.1 Crystallization Under Quiescent Conditions 235 10.3.2 Crystallization Under Shear Flow 236 10.3.3 Combined Effect of GNSs and Shear Flow on Crystallization of iPP 245 10.4 Summary 249 Acknowledgement 249 References 249 Subject Index 252 Graphene is an emerging material for generating polymer nanocomposites. Its heat conducting properties are greater than any other material, yet so dense not even helium can pass through its honeycomb lattice. The inclusion of small amounts of graphene to polymer matrices has the possibility of significantly improving their electrical, barrier and mechanical properties. Since the Nobel prize for Physics was awarded in 2010 for the isolation of graphene there has been an explosion in graphene research and the discovery of new applications. This book discusses the current state-of-the-art in graphene nanocomposites with expertise drawn from across the globe. Insights into the functionalisation of graphene are presented, in the context of various polymer systems, along with appropriate methodologies to be adopted. Grasping this view from several active researchers in the field gives the editor the opportunity to look where future trends are heading. This is an important handbook for anyone wishing to get a comprehensive view of graphene nanocomposites and bring established methodologies into their laboratory. Post-graduate students and established researchers alike will benefit from this book.
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physical XI, 267 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
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publisher RSC-Publ.
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series RSC nanoscience and nanotechnology
series2 RSC nanoscience & nanotechnology
spellingShingle Polymer-graphene nanocomposites
RSC nanoscience and nanotechnology
Nanokomposit (DE-588)4768127-5 gnd
Graphen (DE-588)7591667-8 gnd
Polymere (DE-588)4046699-1 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4768127-5
(DE-588)7591667-8
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title Polymer-graphene nanocomposites
title_alt Polymer graphene nanocomposites
title_auth Polymer-graphene nanocomposites
title_exact_search Polymer-graphene nanocomposites
title_full Polymer-graphene nanocomposites ed. by Vikas Mittal
title_fullStr Polymer-graphene nanocomposites ed. by Vikas Mittal
title_full_unstemmed Polymer-graphene nanocomposites ed. by Vikas Mittal
title_short Polymer-graphene nanocomposites
title_sort polymer graphene nanocomposites
topic Nanokomposit (DE-588)4768127-5 gnd
Graphen (DE-588)7591667-8 gnd
Polymere (DE-588)4046699-1 gnd
topic_facet Nanokomposit
Graphen
Polymere
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