Explaining syntax representations, structures, and computation
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2013
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Explaining syntax |b representations, structures, and computation |c Peter W. Culicover |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2013 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819686849121091584 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Explaining syntax
Autor: Culicover, Peter W
Jahr: 2013
Contents
Preface xi
1 Prologue. The Simpler Syntax Hypothesis (2006) 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Two views on the relation between syntax and semantics 2
1.3 Mainstream syntactic structures compared with Simpler Syntax 3
1.4 Application to Bare Argument Ellipsis 5
1.5 Some other cases where Fregean compositionality does not hold 7
1.5.1 Metonymy 7
1.5.2 Sound + motion construction 7
1.5.3 Beneficiary dative construction 7
1.6 Choosing between the two approaches 8
1.7 Rules of grammar are stored pieces of structure 9
1.8 Conclusion 11
Part I. Representations
2 OM-sentences: on the derivation of sentences with systematically
unspecifiable interpretations (1972) 15
2.1 Introduction 16
2.2 On OM-sentences 16
2.2.1 The readings of OM-sentences 17
2.2.2 A possible source for and-OM-sentences 18
2.2.3 The conjunction 19
2.2.4 Or-OM-sentences 22
2.3 What can a consequential OM-sentence mean? 25
2.4 Some proposals for derivation 28
2.4.1 Can there be deletions? 28
2.4.2 Do consequential OM-sentences have ifs in deep structure? 31
2.4.3 How do you derive an OM-sentence? 36
2.4.4 Comparing approaches 41
2.4.5 Sequence of tenses 42
2.4.6 The consequences for phrase structure 45
2.5 The incongruence reading of and-OM-sentences 46
2.6 Rhetorical OM-sentences and the incongruence reading 49
2.7 Summary 52
VI CONTENTS
3 On the coherence ofsyntactic descriptions (1973) 53
3.1 Rules for tags 53
3.2 Orderings 55
3.3 Nieg-contraction 57
3.4 More orderings 58
3.5 Emphatic tags 59
3.6 Some implications 60
3.7 The impossibility of collapsing tag rules 61
3.8 Similarity 63
3.9 Capturing similarity 65
3.10 Definitions 66
3.11 Coherence 68
3.12 Töwards a general notion of similarity 69
4 Stress and focus in English (1983) 71
4.1 Introduction 71
4.2 Prosodic structure 74
4.2.1 The mapping 78
4.2.2 Accent placement 83
4.2.3 Stress 85
4.2.4 W7i-constructions 88
4.2.5 Cliticization 97
4.3 Assignment of focus 100
4.3.1 The formal representation of focus 101
4.3.2 Some applications of focus assignment 104
4.4 The interpretation of focus 105
4.5 Summary and review 114
5 Control, PRO, and the Projection Principle (1992) 120
5.1 Introduction 121
5.2 A theory of predication 122
5.2.1 Phrase structure and lexicon 124
5.2.2 A coindexing rule 127
5.2.3 VP predicates and control 134
5.2.4 Non-obligatory control and secondary predication 139
5.2.5 Control in Spanish 141
5.3 Arguments against syntactic PRO 146
5.3.1 Gapping (I) 147
5.3.2 Gapping (II) 147
5.3.3 Pseudo-clefts 148
5.3.4 Appositive relatives 148
5.3.5 Conjunction 149
5.3.6 Stylistic Inversion 149
CONTENTS Vll
5.4 Arguments of Koster and May (1981) for syntactic PRO 150
5.4.1 W7i-infinitives 151
5.4.2 Redundancy of base rules 152
5.4.3 Pseudo-clefts 153
5.4.4 Extraposition 153
5.4.5 Coordination 154
5.4.6 Construal 154
5.5 Comparison with the Projection Principle 155
5.5.1 The categorial component and the lexicon 156
5.5.2 Raising to subject 159
5.5.3 NP-trace 160
5.5.4 Acquisition 161
5.6 Conclusion 162
6 Negative curiosities (1982) 163
6.1 Introduction 164
6.2 Tags: the polarity facts 165
6.2.1 Types of tag 166
6.2.2 Syntactic analysis of tags 168
6.2.3 Determinants of tag polarity 171
6.2.4 Deriving the ambiguity 175
6.2.5 Tags and surface structure scope 177
6.3 Any 179
6.4 More curiosities 184
6.5 Conclusion 188
Part II. Structures
7 Deriving dependent right adjuncts in English (1997) 191
7.1 Introduction 191
7.2 Properties of extraposition constructions 192
7.2.1 Relative clause extraposition 192
7.2.2 Result clause extraposition 196
7.3 The Complement Principle 199
7.4 Extraposition is not rightward movement 199
7.5 Leftward movement 200
7.5.1 Stranding 200
7.5.2 Low adjunct 201
7.5.3 High specifier 202
7.6 HNPS and PTI 203
7.6.1 Properties 203
7.6.2 Leftward movement and rightmost heavy noun phrases 206
7.6.3 Phrase bounding 209
7.7 Conclusion 210
V1I1 CONTENTS
8 Topicalization, inversion, and complementizers in English (1992) 212
8.1 Introduction 213
8.2 Two landing sites 215
8.3 Additional evidence 219
8.3.1 Suspension of that-t ECP effects 219
8.3.2 Subject Aux Inversion (SAI) 223
8.3.3 Whether 228
8.3.4 Elliptical constructions 230
8.3.5 Why and how come 233
8.4 Extension to focus 239
8.4.1 Licensing subjects 239
8.4.2 Implications of internal PolP 244
8.4.3 Pol as focus in English 247
8.4.4 Comparative Germanic 252
8.5 Summary 255
9 The Adverb Effect: evidence against ECP accounts of
the that-t effect (1992) 256
9.1 The Adverb Effect 257
9.2 Other complementizers 262
9.3 Parasitic gaps 264
9.4 Summary 268
10 Stylistic Inversion in English: a reconsideration (2001) 269
10.1 Introduction 270
10.2 PP is a subject 271
10.3 Light and heavy inversion 276
10.4 Conclusion 289
Part III. Computation
11 A reconsideration of Dative Movements (1972) 295
11.1 Introduction 296
11.2 The syntax of indirect objects 296
11.3 Perceptual strategy constraints on acceptability 301
11.4 Application of perceptual strategy to dative movements 305
12 Markedness, antisymmetry, and complexity of constructions (2003) 309
12.1 Introduction 310
12.2 Change and clustering 311
12.2.1 The Simulation model 311
12.2.2 Gaps 312
CONTENTS IX
12.3 Markedness and computational complexity 317
12.3.1 OT 317
12.3.2 The basis for markedness 319
12.4 The computation of complexity 324
12.4.1 Distance 324
12.4.2 Stretching and twisting 329
12.5 Summary 332
13 Morphological complexity outside of universal grammar (1998) 334
13.1 Background 334
13.1.1 Types of inflectional morphology 335
13.1.2 A classical example: prefix-suffix asymmetry 336
13.2 Our approach 338
13.2.1 Complexity 339
13.2.2 Acquisition complexity: the dynamical component 339
13.3 Relevant studies in acquisition and processing 340
13.3.1 Lexical processing 340
13.3.2 External cues for morphology acquisition 340
13.3.3 Computational acquisition of paradigms 341
13.4 The complexity model 343
13.4.1 Semantic similarity 343
13.4.2 Similarity of forms 344
13.4.3 Model 0: Standard Levenshtein distance 344
13.4.4 Model 1: matching strings in time 346
13.4.5 Possible further extensions 351
13.5 Conclusion 354
13.A Morphology acquisition by neural networks 354
13.B Templatic morphology, metathesis 355
13.B.1 Templatic morphology 355
13.B.2 Metathesis 356
References 358
Index 375
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| spellingShingle | Culicover, Peter W. Explaining syntax representations, structures, and computation Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058779-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Explaining syntax representations, structures, and computation |
| title_auth | Explaining syntax representations, structures, and computation |
| title_exact_search | Explaining syntax representations, structures, and computation |
| title_full | Explaining syntax representations, structures, and computation Peter W. Culicover |
| title_fullStr | Explaining syntax representations, structures, and computation Peter W. Culicover |
| title_full_unstemmed | Explaining syntax representations, structures, and computation Peter W. Culicover |
| title_short | Explaining syntax |
| title_sort | explaining syntax representations structures and computation |
| title_sub | representations, structures, and computation |
| topic | Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Syntax Aufsatzsammlung |
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