High-pressure physics
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| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, FL [u.a.]
CRC Press
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Scottish graduate series
A Taylor & Francis book |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a High-pressure physics |c ed. by John Loveday |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton, FL [u.a.] |b CRC Press |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a xv, 326 p. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Scottish graduate series | |
| 490 | 0 | |a A Taylor & Francis book | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a High pressure (Science) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a High pressure chemistry | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150061731414016 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
High-Pressure
Devices 1
1
Introduction
............................. 1
2
The cylinder: the most common high-pressure device
...... 1
3
Belt type apparatuses
....................... 4
4
Opposed anvil devices: Bridgman, Drickamer and profiled anvils
5
4.1
Drickamer cells
....................... 5
4.2
Bridgman anvils
...................... 6
4.3
Profiled opposed anvils
.................. 7
5
Multi-anvil devices
......................... 8
5.1
Tetrahedral pressure cells
................. 9
5.2
Cubic pressure cells
.................... 9
5.3
Octahedral pressure cells
................. 9
6
The diamond anvil cell
....................... 11
6.1
Anvils
............................ 12
6.2
Backing seats
........................ 13
6.3
Thrust mechanisms
..................... 14
7
Other gem anvil cells: sapphire, moissanite and zirconia cells
. 15
8
Pressure transmitting media
.................... 16
9
Glossary
............................... 17
10
Acknowledgements
......................... 19
Instrumentation Development for High-Pressure Research
23
1
Introduction
............................. 23
2
Design flow
............................. 24
3
Pressure generation and the types of pressure cells
....... 25
4
Materials properties
........................ 26
5
Matériák
selection
......................... 29
6
Technical drawings
......................... 31
7
Finite element analysis
....................... 33
8
Machining and tolerances
..................... 36
9
Testing and safety certification
.................. 39
10
Acknowledgements
......................... 40
Electrical Transport Experiments at High Pressure
43
1
Introduction
............................. 43
2
Electrical measurement techniques with diamond anvil cells
. . 44
3
Superconductivity under high pressure
.............. 46
4
Iron
................................. 46
xi
Xli
5
Oxygen
............................... 47
6
Conductivity experiments at high pressure and very high tem¬
peratures
.............................. 49
7
Single-crystal experiments
..................... 50
8
Hall effect and magnetoresistance
................. 51
9
Photoconductivity
......................... 52
10
Other uses of electrical transport techniques
........... 53
11
Future directions
.......................... 56
12
Acknowledgements
......................... 57
4
Advances in Customized Diamond Anvils
61
1
Introduction
............................. 61
2
Laser-drilled diamond anvils
.................... 63
3
Designer diamond anvils
..................... 63
4
Designer-anvil fabrication process steps
............. 64
4.1
Lithography
......................... 64
4.2
Chemical vapor-deposition of diamond
.......... 66
4.3
Diamond polishing
..................... 68
5
Types of designer anvils
...................... 68
6
Intelligent diamond anvils (iDAC)
............... 68
7
Integrated circuit technique using alumina films
......... 69
8
Focused ion beam (FIB) systems
................. 70
9
Further examples of the use of customized anvils in high-
pressure experiments
........................ 71
9.1
Electrical conductivity of ferropericlase
......... 71
9.2
Magnetic susceptibility of holmium
............ 73
10
Future prospects
.......................... 75
11
Further development of CVD diamond growth technology
... 77
12
Acknowledgements
......................... 78
5
Equations of State for Solids over Wide Ranges of Pressure
and Temperature
81
1
Introduction
............................. 81
2
Parametric EOS forms
....................... 82
2.1
Invertible EOS
....................... 82
2.2
Finite strain EOS
..................... 83
2.3
Effective potential EOS
.................. 84
3
Thennodynamic modeling
..................... 86
3.1
Static lattice
........................ 87
3.2
Quasi-harmonic phonons
.................. 87
3.3 Mie-Grüneisen
approach
..................
SS
3.4
Anharmonicity
....................... 88
3.5
Conduction electrons
.................... 90
3.6
Other contributions
.................... 90
4
Comparison with experimental results
.............. 91
Xlii
5
Comparison of thermodynamic and parametric formulations
. . 92
6
Conclusions
............................. 93
6
High-Pressure Crystallography
95
1
Introduction
............................. 95
1.1
Resources
.......................... 95
2
Technical developments
...................... 96
2.1
High energy X-ray scattering
............... 96
2.2
Background to the pair distribution function technique
. 97
2.3
Quantitative total scattering studies at high PT
.... 99
2.4
Quantitative high pressure pair distribution function
(QHP-PDF) analysis: current practice
.......... 101
2.5
Quantitative high pressure pair distribution function
(QHP-PDF) analysis: next steps
............. 103
7
Optical Spectroscopy at High Pressure 111
1
Introduction
.............................
Ill
2
General aspects
...........................112
3
The Raman and
IR
spectroscopy set-up
.............113
4
Oxygen
...............................119
5
Carbon dioxide
...........................123
6
Concluding remarks
........................126
7
Acknowledgements
.........................127
8
Inelastic
Х
-Ray Scattering on High-Pressure Fluids
131
1
Introduction
.............................131
2
General aspects
...........................132
3
Instrumentation
...........................138
4
Systems
...............................142
9
Optical Spectroscopy in the Diamond Anvil Cell
155
1
Introduction
.............................155
2
Spectroscopy units, spectral ranges and dimension constraints
. 156
3
Basic principles
...........................158
4
Techniques
.............................160
5
Probing of
intra-
and inter-molecular interactions under pres¬
sure
—
the example of hydrogen
..................162
6
Optical properties of minerals in the deep Earth interior
.... 164
7
Prospects
..............................166
8
Acknowledgements
.........................167
10
Magnetism and High Pressure
173
1
Magnetic equation of state, feedback instability
.........173
2
Types of magnetic interactions
..................175
3
Magnetic phase transitions
....................181
XIV
4
Examples of high pressure magnetic measurement methods
. . 184
4.1
Spectroscopie
high pressure measurement methods
. . .185
4.2
Inductive or SQUID-based methods
...........187
11
The Deep Earth
195
1
Introduction
.............................195
2
Geophysical constraints
......................195
3
Phase transitions
..........................197
4
Refining the chemical composition of the deep reservoirs
. . . .201
5
Core dynamics
...........................204
6
Differentiation of the Earth
....................204
7
Conclusions
.............................206
12
Planetary Interiors
209
1
Introduction
.............................209
2
Terrestrial planets
.........................212
3
Giant planets
............................213
4
Conclusions
.............................220
13
temperature Measurement and Control in High-Pressure
Experiments
223
1
Introduction
.............................223
2
Resistance heating and the thermocouple principle for temper¬
ature measurements
........................225
3
Large volume devices and sample assemblies
.........226
4
Blackbody
radiation and laser-heated diamond anvil cell exper¬
iments
................................235
14
Solid-State and Materials-Chemistry at High Pressure
245
1
Abstract
...............................245
2
Introduction
.............................245
3
Diamond and related materials
..................246
4
High-pressure mineralogy and solid-state materials research
. . 249
5
Superconductors, elemental alloys and high-hardness metals
- . 252
6
Clathrates and new light element solids
.............254
7
Summary
..............................257
8
Acknowledgements
.........................258
15
Liquids and Amorphous Materials
265
1
Introduction
.............................265
2
Definitions
..............................266
3
Exploring the liquid state
.....................268
4
Amorphous materials
........................268
5
The glass transition
........................269
6
The influence of pressure
......................272
XV
7
Metastable
melting
.........................272
8
Two-state models
..........................274
9
Liquid fragility
...........................277
10
Polyamorphic systems
.......................278
11
Experimental techniques
......................280
12
The role of diffraction
.......................281
13
Glass and liquid structure
.....................283
14
Case studies
.............................285
14.1
Amorphous forms of H2O
.................285
14.2
Amorphous silicon
.....................288
14.3
Liquid phosphorous
....................290
15
Transitions in the strong amorphous network
..........292
16
Non-oxide glasses: GeSe^
.....................293
17
Future directions
..........................294
16
Dense Hydrogen
301
1
Introduction
.............................301
2
The isolated molecule and low-density solid
...........303
3
Hydrogen under pressure
......................305
3.1
Phase diagram
.......................309
3.2
Constraints on crystal structures
.............310
3.3
Electronic properties
....................312
4
High pressures and temperatures
.................313
4.1
Melting curve
........................315
4.2
High
Ρ- Τ
vibrational dynamics
..............316
5
Conclusions
.............................318
Index
325
HIGH-PRESSURE PHYSICS
High-pressure science has undergone a revolution in the last
15
years. The
development of intense new x-ray and neutron sources, improved detectors,
new instrumentation, greatly increased computation power, and advanced
computational algorithms have enabled researchers to determine the
behavior of matter at static pressures in excess of
400
GPa. Shock-wave
techniques have allowed access to the experimental pressure-temperature
range beyond
1
TPa and
10,000
K.
lysics introduces the current state of the art in this field.
Based on lectures presented by leading researchers at the 63rd Scottish
Universities Summer School in Physics, the book summarizes the latest
experimental and theoretical techniques. Highlighting applications in a
range of physics disciplines—from novel materials synthesis to planetary
interiors—this book cuts across many areas and supplies a solid grounding
in high-pressure physics.
Chapters cover a wide array of topics and techniques, including:
•
High-pressure devices
•
The design of pressure cells
Electrical transport experiments
The fabrication process for customizing diamond anvits
Equations of state (EOS) for solids in a range of pressures and
temperatures
Crystallography, optical spectroscopy, and inelastic x-ray scattering
(IXS) techniques
Magnetism in solids
•
The internal structure of Earth and other planets
Measurement and control of temperature in high-pressure
experiments
Solid state chemistry and materials research at high pressure
•
Liquids and glasses
•
The study of hydrogen at high density
A resource for graduate students and young researchers, this accessible
reference provides an overview of key research areas and applications in
high-pressure physics.
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| id | DE-604.BV040741287 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:32:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781439814284 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2011036556 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025721219 |
| oclc_num | 835295042 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-384 DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-384 DE-703 |
| physical | xv, 326 p. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | CRC Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Scottish graduate series A Taylor & Francis book |
| spelling | High-pressure physics ed. by John Loveday Boca Raton, FL [u.a.] CRC Press 2012 xv, 326 p. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Scottish graduate series A Taylor & Francis book Includes bibliographical references and index High pressure (Science) High pressure chemistry Hochdruckchemie (DE-588)4160095-2 gnd rswk-swf Hochdruckphysik (DE-588)4160113-0 gnd rswk-swf Hochdruckapparat (DE-588)4160092-7 gnd rswk-swf Hochdruckphysik (DE-588)4160113-0 s Hochdruckapparat (DE-588)4160092-7 s Hochdruckchemie (DE-588)4160095-2 s DE-604 Loveday, John 1963- Sonstige (DE-588)1024793257 oth Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025721219&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025721219&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | High-pressure physics High pressure (Science) High pressure chemistry Hochdruckchemie (DE-588)4160095-2 gnd Hochdruckphysik (DE-588)4160113-0 gnd Hochdruckapparat (DE-588)4160092-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4160095-2 (DE-588)4160113-0 (DE-588)4160092-7 |
| title | High-pressure physics |
| title_auth | High-pressure physics |
| title_exact_search | High-pressure physics |
| title_full | High-pressure physics ed. by John Loveday |
| title_fullStr | High-pressure physics ed. by John Loveday |
| title_full_unstemmed | High-pressure physics ed. by John Loveday |
| title_short | High-pressure physics |
| title_sort | high pressure physics |
| topic | High pressure (Science) High pressure chemistry Hochdruckchemie (DE-588)4160095-2 gnd Hochdruckphysik (DE-588)4160113-0 gnd Hochdruckapparat (DE-588)4160092-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | High pressure (Science) High pressure chemistry Hochdruckchemie Hochdruckphysik Hochdruckapparat |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025721219&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025721219&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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