A corridor through time the archaeology of the A55 Anglesey road scheme
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford [u.a.]
Oxbow Books
2012
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 001 | BV040457472 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20130115 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 121007s2012 xx abd| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781842174234 |9 978-1-84217423-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)712504990 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV040457472 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-11 |a DE-19 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Cuttler, Richard |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1012008835 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A corridor through time |b the archaeology of the A55 Anglesey road scheme |c Richard Cuttler, Andrew Davidson and Gwilym Hughes |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxbow Books |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 296 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Davidson, Andrew |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hughes, Gwilym |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-19_call_number | 0900/NF 1485 C991 |
|---|---|
| DE-19_location | 90 |
| DE-BY-UBM_katkey | 5773714 |
| DE-BY-UBM_media_number | 41635310550016 |
| _version_ | 1823056814134001665 |
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS X
LIST OF FIGURES XI
LIST OF TABLES XIII
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XV
1 INTRODUCTION 1
BACKGROUND TO THE EXCAVATIONS, OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY 2
ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT 2
EVALUATION AND WATCHING BRIEF WORKS: A RETROSPECTIVE 2
ASSESSING THE EVALUATION AND WATCHING BRIEF METHODOLOGY 3
CONCLUSIONS 3
DESIGN, BUILD, FUND AND OPERATE 3
PROGRESS OF WORKS 4
THE EXCAVATIONS 4
2 CEFN DU, GAERWEN: A NEOLITHIC PIT CLUSTER AND IRON AGE/ROMANO-BRITISH
FARMSTEAD 5
LOCATION AND METHODOLOGY 5
POSSIBLE PREHISTORIC PITS AND GULLY (FEATURE GROUP S12, FIELD A28) 5
EARLY NEOLITHIC PITS CONTAINING BURNT STONE (PIT GROUP S6, FIELD A29) 7
MID TO LATE NEOLITHIC PITS (PIT GROUP S5, FIELD A30) 9
LATER PREHISTORIC AND ROMANO-BRITISH SETTLEMENT (FIELD A30) 11
THE ROUNDHOUSE (SI) 11
ROUNDHOUSE ANNEX (S2) 20
POSSIBLE WORKSHOP (S3) 21
NINE-POST GRANARY (S4) 21
OTHER FEATURES NOT PHASED (FIELD A3 0) 23
MEDIEVAL CORN DRYING KILN AND ASSOCIATED FEATURES (SLL AND PIT GROUP S7,
FIELD A31) 25 PIT GROUP (S7) 25
THE EVALUATION AREA AND CORN DRYING KILN (SLL) 25
DISCUSSION 25
UNDATED PIT GROUPS (S8 AND S13, FIELD A31) 27
DISCUSSION 28
UNDATED FEATURE GROUP (S9, FIELD A31) 28
DISCUSSION 28
PRE-19TH CENTURY FIELD SYSTEM (S10, FIELDS A28-A31) 28
3 CEFN CWMWD, RHOSTREHWFA. PIT CIRCLE, EARLY BRONZE AGE CREMATION
CEMETERY, IRON AGE/ROMANO-BRITISH FARMSTEAD AND EARLY MEDIEVAL
OCCUPATION 30
TOPOGRAPHIC SETTING AND METHODOLOGY 30
IMAGE 2
VI CONTENTS
BRONZE AGE CREMATION CEMETERY (S9) 31
BACKGROUND 31
THE CREMATION PITS 33
DISCUSSION 34
LATE IRON AGE TO 1ST CENTURY AD PIT CIRCLE (SI) 37
BACKGROUND 37
DISCUSSION 38
MIDDLE TO LATE IRON AGE PIT GROUP (S16) 41
DISCUSSION 41
POSSIBLE LATE LST/EARLY 2ND-CENTURY AD BUILDING (S2) 41
LST-CENTURY AD HEARTH AND 3RD-CENTURY AD BUILDING (S6) 41
BACKGROUND 41
DISCUSSION 47
POSSIBLE 3RD TO 4TH-CENTURY ENCLOSURE (S7) 47
POSSIBLE 3RD TO 4TH-CENTURY BUILDING (S3) 48
PIT GROUP (SLL) 48
DISCUSSION 48
3RD/4TH-CENTURY BUILDING (S 8) 49
TRACKWAY (SI0) 50
PIT GROUP (S12) 50
BUILDING (S4) 52
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION 52
LATE IRON AGE TO 5TH-CENTURY AD BUILDING (S5) 58
PIT GROUP (S14) 63
PIT GROUP (S15) 64
POSSIBLE FIELD SYSTEM (SI3) 64
4 MELIN Y PLAS, BRYNGWRAN. IRON AGE/ROMANO-BRITISH FARMSTEAD 66
TOPOGRAPHIC SETTING 66
METHODS 67
PHASE 1: EARLY PREHISTORIC ACTIVITY 68
PHASE 2: 1ST CENTURY BC TO 1ST CENTURY AD 68
HOUSE 1 GG
PHASE 3: 1ST TO 2ND CENTURY AD 72
PHASE 3A 74
PHASE 3B 76
PHASE 3C 78
PHASE 3A-C 80
PHASE 3B-C 83
PHASE 4: LATE 2ND TO EARLY 3RD CENTURY AD 88
PHASE 4A 88
PHASE 4B 88
PHASE 5: MEDIEVAL CLEARANCE AND AGRICULTURE 90
PHASE 6: POST-MEDIEVAL CLEARANCE AND AGRICULTURE 90
DATING AND CHRONOLOGY 91
PHASE 1 91
PHASE 2 91
PHASE 3 91
PHASE 4 94
PHASE 5 94
PHASE 6 GC
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS VII
5 PENYMYNYDD, CAERGEILIOG: NEOLITHIC AND EARLY BRONZE AGE ACTIVITY AND
OCCUPATION 96
TOPOGRAPHIC SETTING 96
METHODS 96
DESCRIPTION AND PHASES 96
PRE-MEDIEVAL FEATURES 100
THE POST-MEDIEVAL FEATURES 102
INTERPRETATION 102
6 TY MAWR, HOLYHEAD. NEOLITHIC ACTIVITY, RING DITCH AND EARLY MEDIEVAL
CEMETERY 104
TOPOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY 104
METHODS 104
DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE AND ITS PHASES 106
PHASE 1: NEOLITHIC ACTIVITY 106
PHASE 2: THE RING DITCH 110
PHASE 3: THE DITCHES 113
PHASE 4: THE INHUMATION CEMETERY 113
PHASE 5 120
DEMOGRAPHY OF THE CEMETERY 120
THE LAYOUT OF THE CEMETERY 120
7 THE BURNT MOUNDS 122
SITE C14: BURNT MOUNDS AT WAEN HIR 122
SITECMA 122
SITECNB 122
SITECMC 125
SITE C2/3: BURNT MOUNDS WEST OF CEFN CWMWD 126
SITEDA3: HOLYROOD 126
SITE DA7A: PENYMYNYDD ; 126
SITEDA5: CAERGEILIOG 126
SITE DA6D: NANT TURNPIKE 128
CAERELEN 128
DATING 128
CONCLUSIONS 128
8 CRAFT AND CULTURE 130
FLINT AND CHERT OBJECTS 130
CEFNDU 130
CEFN CWMWD 131
MELINYPLAS 133
PENYMYNYDD 135
TY MAWR 136
PREHISTORIC POTTERY 138
CEFNDU 138
CEFN CWMWD : 139
PENYMYNYDD 143
TY MAWR 144
THE FAIENCE BEAD FROM THE BRONZE AGE CREMATION CEMETERY, CEFN CWMWD 145
ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 146
DISCUSSION 147
IMAGE 4
VIII CONTENTS
THE SHALE STUD FROM THE BRONZE AGE CREMATION CEMETERY, CEFN CWMWD 149
DISCUSSION 149
SMALL FINDS 150
CEFNDU 150
CEFN CWMWD 150
MELINYPLAS 154
TYMAWR 154
ROMAN COINS FROM CEFN CWMWD 154
CONCLUSION 156
CATALOGUE 156
A GARNET INTAGLIO FROM CEFN CWMWD 156
A COPPER ALLOY PENANNULAR BROOCH FROM CEFN CWMWD 158
WORKED STONE OBJECTS 160
CEFNDU 160
CEFN CWMWD 163
MELINYPLAS 170
PENYMYNYDD 173
TYMAWR 174
CHESHIRE BRIQUETAGE 176
DATING 177
DISCUSSION 177
THE ROMAN POTTERY 177
INTRODUCTION 177
FABRIC DESCRIPTIONS 177
CEFN DU CATALOGUE 178
CEFN CWMWD CATALOGUE 179
MELINY PLAS CATALOGUE 184
CEFN DU CHRONOLOGY 186
CEFN CWMWD CHRONOLOGY 186
MELINY PLAS CHRONOLOGY 187
OVERVIEW OF THE SITE ASSEMBLAGES 187
SAMIAN WARE 191
CEFN CWMWD 191
CEFNDU .... . 193
DISCUSSION OF THE SAMIAN FROM THE THREE SITES AND ITS WIDER CONTEXT 194
SUMMARY ]9G
A SHERD OF D WARE FROM CEFN CWMWD 198
PETROLOGICAL AND MICROMORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS 199
SITE LITHOLOGIES 199
LITHOLOGY OF FINDS 200
DISCUSSION OF RESULTS 200
PETROGRAPHY OF BRONZE AGE POTTERY FROM CEFN CWMWD 207
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 207
CONCLUSION 208
BRIEF THIN-SECTION DESCRIPTIONS 209
INDUSTRIAL RESIDUES 210
CEFNDU 210
CEFN CWMWD 215
CATALOGUE AND DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS 215
9 PLANTS AND PEOPLE 216
HUMAN REMAINS 216
CEFN CWMWD, EARLY BRONZE AGE CREMATION CEMETERY: HUMAN REMAINS 216
TY MAWR: HUMAN REMAINS 216
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS IX
CHARCOAL ANALYSIS 217
CEFN CWMWD 217
MELINY PLAS 221
PENYMYNYDD 221
TY MAWR 222
CHARRED PLANT REMAINS 222
INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL METHODOLOGY 222
CEFNDU 223
CEFN CWMWD 232
MELINY PLAS 232
THE PLANT ECONOMY OF ANGLESEY DURING THE 1ST MILLENNIUM AD: EVIDENCE OF
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CHANGE 240
10 DISCUSSION 243
NEOLITHIC AND EARLY BRONZE AGE 243
CONCLUSIONS 249
IRON AGE AND ROMANO-BRITISH 250
INTRODUCTION 250
SETTING AND ENVIRONMENT 250
CHRONOLOGY 251
AGRICULTURE 253
INDUSTRY 254
TRADE 254
STRUCTURES 254
SETTLEMENT MORPHOLOGY 255
USE OF INTERNAL SPACE 256
THE WIDER SOCIAL SETTING 257
CONCLUSION 258
EARLY MIDDLE AGES 258
EARLY MEDIEVAL BURIAL ON ANGLESEY 261
BACKGROUND 261
CEMETERIES AND SOCIETY 262
THE SITING, LAYOUT AND ORIENTATION OF CEMETERIES 265
GRAVE TYPES AND DATING 266
MAP/AERIAL PHOTO SOURCES 269
BIBLIOGRAPHY 269
APPENDIX 1: FLINT AND CHERT DATABASE FIELD CODES AND DEFINITIONS 278
APPENDIX 2: CEFN CWMWD: FLINT AND CHERT SUMMARY 279
APPENDIX 3: CEFN CWMWD: FLINT AND CHERT SPECIFIC RECORDS 280
APPENDIX 4: CEFN CWMWD: STONE OBJECTS CATALOGUE 281
APPENDIX 5. CEFN DU: FLINT AND CHERT SUMMARY 284
APPENDIX 6. CEFN DU: FLINT AND CHERT SPECIFIC RECORDS 285
APPENDIX 7: CEFN DU: STONE OBJECTS CATALOGUE 286
APPENDIX 8: BRIEF THIN-SECTION DESCRIPTIONS 287
PLATES 289
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Cuttler, Richard Davidson, Andrew Hughes, Gwilym |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1012008835 |
| author_facet | Cuttler, Richard Davidson, Andrew Hughes, Gwilym |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Cuttler, Richard |
| author_variant | r c rc a d ad g h gh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040457472 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)712504990 (DE-599)BVBBV040457472 |
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| geographic | A55 (DE-588)1027985041 gnd Anglesey (DE-588)4079780-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | A55 Anglesey |
| id | DE-604.BV040457472 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-03T17:57:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781842174234 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025304982 |
| oclc_num | 712504990 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XVI, 296 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Oxbow Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Cuttler, Richard Davidson, Andrew Hughes, Gwilym A corridor through time the archaeology of the A55 Anglesey road scheme Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)1027985041 (DE-588)4079780-6 |
| title | A corridor through time the archaeology of the A55 Anglesey road scheme |
| title_auth | A corridor through time the archaeology of the A55 Anglesey road scheme |
| title_exact_search | A corridor through time the archaeology of the A55 Anglesey road scheme |
| title_full | A corridor through time the archaeology of the A55 Anglesey road scheme Richard Cuttler, Andrew Davidson and Gwilym Hughes |
| title_fullStr | A corridor through time the archaeology of the A55 Anglesey road scheme Richard Cuttler, Andrew Davidson and Gwilym Hughes |
| title_full_unstemmed | A corridor through time the archaeology of the A55 Anglesey road scheme Richard Cuttler, Andrew Davidson and Gwilym Hughes |
| title_short | A corridor through time |
| title_sort | a corridor through time the archaeology of the a55 anglesey road scheme |
| title_sub | the archaeology of the A55 Anglesey road scheme |
| topic | Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ausgrabung Funde A55 Anglesey |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025304982&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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