Selʹskoe chozjajstvo nositelej saltovskoj kulʹtury v lesostepnoj zone
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Russian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kiev
Inst. Archeologii NAN Ukrainy
2010
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| Online-Zugang: | Abstract Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Koloda, Vladimir Vasilʹevič |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Selʹskoe chozjajstvo nositelej saltovskoj kulʹtury v lesostepnoj zone |c V. V. Koloda ; S. A. Gorbanenko |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Silʹske hospodarstvo nosiïv saltivsʹkoï kulʹtury v lisostepovij zoni |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Rural economy of the bearers of the Saltov culture in forest-step zone |
| 264 | 1 | |a Kiev |b Inst. Archeologii NAN Ukrainy |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a 214 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a PST: Silʹske hospodarstvo nosiïv saltivsʹkoï kulʹtury v lisostepovij zoni. - In kyrill. Schr., russ. - Zsfassung in ukrain. und engl. Sprache | ||
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| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Saltovo-Kultur |0 (DE-588)4236137-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Landwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4034402-2 |D s |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Horbanenko, Serhij Anatolijovyč |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819614162195578880 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | о
ОДЄрЖАНИЄ
ВвЄДЄННЄ З
Глава
1
история исследования э
1.1.
Верхний Салтов
................................................ 14
1.2.
Мохнач
....................................................... 16
1.3.
Коробовы Хутора
............................................... 19
Глава
2
методы исследования
и схемы интерпретации материала 2з
Глава
3
естественные УСЛОВИЯ И ЗОНЫ
ЗаСЄЛеНИЯ
45
3.1.
Природные условия
............................................ 45
3.1.1.
Природная зона
.............................................. 45
3.1.2.
Рельеф
...................................................... 47
3.1.3.
Растительность
............................................... 47
3.1.4.
Почвы
....................................................... 48
3.1.5.
Водность
..................................................... 50
3.1.6.
Климат
...................................................... 51
3.2.
Поселенческие памятники салтовской культуры
.................... 52
Глава
4
ЗЄМЛЄДЄЛИЄ
61
4.1.
Верхнесалтовский археологический комплекс
...................... 61
4.2.
Городище Мохнач (материалы салтовской культуры)
............... 76
4.3.
Селище Коробовы Хутора
....................................... 94
214
Гллвл
5
ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВО
105
5.1.
Археозоологический материал
................................... 108
5.2.
Орудия животноводства
......................................... 118
5.3.
Содержание животных
.......................................... 120
Глава
ó
ОБОБЩАЮЩИЙ АНАЛИЗ
СЄЛЬСКОГО
ХОЗЯЙСТВА
(вместо заключения)
127
6.1.
Итоги
......................................................... 127
6.2.
Сравнительный анализ
......................................... 139
6.3.
Комплексный анализ
........................................... 153
Приложение
1.
Колода В. В. Результаты почвоведческих исследований на
рассматриваемых памятниках салтовской лесостепи
.................... 158
1.
Городище Верхний Салтов
........................................ 158
2.
Городище Мохнач
............................................... 159
3.
Городище Коробовы Хутора
....................................... 162
Приложение
2.
Чендев Ю. Г. Реконструкция климатических условий перио¬
да распространения салтовской культуры на территории центра Восточной
Европы
.......................................................... 163
Приложение
3.
Горбаненко С. А. Находки орудий земледелия и ПБС славян¬
ских памятников Левобережья Днепра
............................... 165
Приложение
4.
Пашкевич Г.
Α.,
Горбаненко С. А. Результат палеоэтнобота-
вических исследований материалов из Верхнесалтовского археологическо¬
го комплекса
...................................................... 179
Колода В. В., Горбаненко С. А. Сельское хозяйство носителей салтовской
Культуры в лесостепной зоне. Резюме
.............................. 184
Колода В. В., Горбаненко С.
А. Сільське господарство носіїв салтівської
культури в лісостеповій зоні. Резюме
.............................. 186
Koloda
V. V., Gorbanenko
S.
A. Rural economy of the bearers of the Saltov
culture in forest-steppe zone. Summary
.............................
*88
Список литературы
.................................................
Список
ΑρχΗκκυχ
материалов
.........................................
Список сокращений
.................................................
Словарь лдтннских названий
..............................
;
...........
Ћ Ш
ШоіоЬа,
&.
ñ.
ФогЬапепко
mural econotnp of
tíje
bearerö
of tbe
öaltob
culture
in
ioreôt -ôteppe
Ôummarp
In the basis of military and political power of Khazar khaganate there
was highly developed economy that was grounded on agriculture and cattle-
breeding. The development of these brunches seems to be very important for
northwestern outskirts of the Khazaria; this ensured its military and political
and economic domination over neighbour tribes of the East Slavs. For the lat¬
est quarter of the century there were carried out scale archeological explora¬
tions of the settled structures; they were independent economic micro-regions
of the khaganate s forest-steppe zone. The base sites became settlements with
adjacent villages: Verhniy Saltov, Mohnach, Korobovy Hutora on the river
Severskiy Donetz (Kharkov region). The received data and the usage of the
methods of natural sciences allowed to add some information to the existing
notions about the development of agriculture and cattle-breeding of the popu¬
lation of the mentioned region in the middle of the
VIII —
the beginning of
the X centuries A. D.
The analysis of the territory convinces us of the fact that the choice of a
settlement place was dictated by natural and climatic conditions that would be
the most suitable for the field farming and settled animal breeding. Farmers
used various implements of high quality for all agricultural operations: tillage,
harvest gathering and crop processing. Tillable implements were designed in
various way and there were accessories served the basis for the tillage; they al¬
lowed to work the soil of different density and texture. The existance of subsid¬
iary implements for the tillage (mattock and spade) may indicate the existence
of gardening. The harvesting was implemented by sickles and scythes of dif¬
ferent types. Crop processing was realized mainly with the help of hand rotary
millstones, infrequently
—
with the help of grain graters.
In spite of the broad spectrum of growing crops (several sorts of wheat and
barley, rye, millet, oat), the farming of the inhabitants of the examined sites
was subordinated to a considerable degree of animal breeding needs. The har¬
vest keeping was carried out in pits-granaries, barns, in special jars-pithois.
188
It depended on the amount of harvest, soil characteristics and the role that
played grain farming in certain families and kins.
Archaezoologic complexes indicate a high level of animal-breeding devel¬
opment; with this, hunting was no longer important for provision of meat
products. There prevailed grown-up and half-grown-up animal units in a herd.
It is an indicator of stability of animal-breeding in general. Predominance by
quantity of animal units of bovine animals and small cattle is typical for all
the sites. Together, they always possess an absolute advantage over pigs and
horses. The meat products derived from bovine animals steadily takes up the
first position (frequently, they absolutely prevail). The role of meat products
of small cattle is very often insignificant
(10—15 %).
The part of a pig in a
herd is insignificant (from absolute absence to a third of a herd). The quantity
of horses in a herd is the most stable
—
about
15 %.
In summer time cattle was supported by daily pastures or was pastured
distantly. In the archaeological materials there is a fixed presence of warm
cattle sheds; it allowed to keep a part of a herd in winter time straight in a
settlement successfully as well.
The examined range of materials of the three main bases convinces of the
fact that the population of forest-steppe settlements of the Khazaria was far
from providing itself with food stuff in necessary quantity on its own. It need¬
ed the entering of farming products from without; for this there served their
significant neighbourhood (outdoor villages) of the economic micro-regions.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Koloda, Vladimir Vasilʹevič Horbanenko, Serhij Anatolijovyč |
| author_facet | Koloda, Vladimir Vasilʹevič Horbanenko, Serhij Anatolijovyč |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Koloda, Vladimir Vasilʹevič |
| author_variant | v v k vv vvk s a h sa sah |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040393173 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)812251976 (DE-599)BVBBV040393173 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Chasarenreich Nordwest (DE-588)4749807-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Chasarenreich Nordwest |
| id | DE-604.BV040393173 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T02:49:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789660256958 |
| language | Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025246465 |
| oclc_num | 812251976 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 214 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Inst. Archeologii NAN Ukrainy |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Koloda, Vladimir Vasilʹevič Horbanenko, Serhij Anatolijovyč Selʹskoe chozjajstvo nositelej saltovskoj kulʹtury v lesostepnoj zone Saltovo-Kultur (DE-588)4236137-0 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4236137-0 (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4749807-9 |
| title | Selʹskoe chozjajstvo nositelej saltovskoj kulʹtury v lesostepnoj zone |
| title_alt | Silʹske hospodarstvo nosiïv saltivsʹkoï kulʹtury v lisostepovij zoni Rural economy of the bearers of the Saltov culture in forest-step zone |
| title_auth | Selʹskoe chozjajstvo nositelej saltovskoj kulʹtury v lesostepnoj zone |
| title_exact_search | Selʹskoe chozjajstvo nositelej saltovskoj kulʹtury v lesostepnoj zone |
| title_full | Selʹskoe chozjajstvo nositelej saltovskoj kulʹtury v lesostepnoj zone V. V. Koloda ; S. A. Gorbanenko |
| title_fullStr | Selʹskoe chozjajstvo nositelej saltovskoj kulʹtury v lesostepnoj zone V. V. Koloda ; S. A. Gorbanenko |
| title_full_unstemmed | Selʹskoe chozjajstvo nositelej saltovskoj kulʹtury v lesostepnoj zone V. V. Koloda ; S. A. Gorbanenko |
| title_short | Selʹskoe chozjajstvo nositelej saltovskoj kulʹtury v lesostepnoj zone |
| title_sort | selʹskoe chozjajstvo nositelej saltovskoj kulʹtury v lesostepnoj zone |
| topic | Saltovo-Kultur (DE-588)4236137-0 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Saltovo-Kultur Landwirtschaft Chasarenreich Nordwest |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025246465&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025246465&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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