Simple adaptive strategies from regret-matching to uncoupled dynamics

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Hauptverfasser: Hart, Sergiu (VerfasserIn), Mas-Colell, Andreu 1944- (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Hackensack, NJ World Scientific 2013
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text CONTENTS Foreword vii Eric Maskin Introduction xvii Sergiu Hart and Andreu Mas-Colell Part I Correlated Equilibria 1 Chapter 1. Existence of Correlated Equilibria 3 Sergiu Hart and David Schmeidler 1 Introduction .......................... 3 2 Finite Games ......................... 4 3 Infinitely Many Players .................... 7 4 Infinitely Many Players and Strategies ........... 11 References .............................. 14 Part II Regret Matching 15 Chapter 2. A Simple Adaptive Procedure Leading to Correlated Equilibrium 17 Sergiu Hart and Andreu Mas-Colell 1 Introduction .......................... 17 2 The Model and Main Result ................. 20 3 No Regret and Blackwell Approachabiłity.......... 24 4 Discussion ........................... 30 Appendix. Proof of the Main Theorem .............. 36 References .............................. 45 IX χ Contents Chapter 3- A Generał Class of Adaptive Strategies 47 Sergiu Hart and Andreu Mas-Colell 1 Introduction .......................... 47 2 The Approachability Problem ................ 49 2.1 Model and Main Theorem .............. 49 2.2 Proof of Theorem 2.1................. 55 2.3 Counterexamples ................... 59 3 Regrets ............................. 63 3.1 Model and preliminary results ............ 63 3.2 Regret-based strategies ................ 65 3.3 Counterexamples ................... 67 4 Fictitious Play and Better Play ............... 68 4.1 Fictitious play and smooth fictitious play ...... 68 4.2 Better play ....................... 70 5 Discussion and Extensions .................. 73 5.1 Conditional regrets .................. 73 5.2 Variable game ..................... 74 5.3 Unknown game .................... 75 References .............................. 75 Chapter 4. A Reinforcement Procedure Leading to Correlated Equilibrium 77 Sergiu Hart and Andreu Mas-Colell 1 Introduction .......................... 77 2 Model and Results ...................... 79 3 Discussion ........................... 84 4 Proof .............................. 86 References .............................. 98 Chapter 5. Regret-Based Continuous-Time Dynamics 99 Sergiu Hart and Andreu Mas-Colell 1 Introduction .......................... 99 2 Model ............................. 100 2.1 Preliminaries ...................... 100 2.2 Dynamics ........................ 101 3 Regret-Based Strategies .................... 102 3.1 Regrets and the Hannán set ............. 102 Contents xi 3.2 Potential functions .................. 102 3.3 Regret-based strategies ................ 103 4 Nash Equilibria ........................ 105 4.1 Two-person zero-sum games ............. 106 4.2 Two-person potential games ............. 106 4.3 Other classes of games ................ 110 5 Correlated Equilibria ..................... 110 6 Remarks ............................ 114 Appendix A. Discrete-Time Dynamics for Potential Games ... 114 Appendix B. Continuous-Time Markov Processes ........ 120 Appendix C. Continuous-Time Approachability ......... 123 References .............................. 124 Chapter 6. General Procedures Leading to Correlated Equilibria 125 Amotz Cahn 1 Introduction .......................... 125 1.1 Correlated equilibria ................. 126 1.2 Regrets ......................... 127 2 Preliminaries .......................... 128 2.1 The Hart-Mas-Colell simple procedure ....... 128 2.2 Approachable sets ................... 130 3 Consistency of the Hart-Mas-Cołełl Strategy ........ 130 3.1 Introduction ...................... 130 3.2 Main results of this section .............. 131 3.3 Proof of theorem .................... 132 3.3.1 Remarks ................... 132 3.3.2 Lemma .................... 133 3.3.3 Proof of Theorem 3.1............ 134 3.4 Counterexample .................... 137 4 A General Class of Simple Adaptive Procedures ...... 140 4.1 Introduction ...................... 140 4.2 The model ....................... 141 4.3 Proof of Theorem 4.1................. 143 4.3.1 Steps of the proof .............. 144 4.4 Proof of Theorem 4.2................. 146 4.5 Conditional smooth fictitious play .......... 148 References .............................. 149 xii Contents Part III Uncoupled Dynamics 151 Chapter 7. Uncoupled Dynamics Do Not Lead to Nash Equilibrium 153 Sergm Hart and Andreu Mas-Colell 1 The Model ........................... 154 2 An Example with a Continuum of Strategies ........ 156 3 An Example with Finitely Alany Strategies ......... 158 4 Discussion ........................... 160 Appendix ............................... 162 References .............................. 162 Chapter 8. Stochastic Uncoupled Dynamics and Nash Equilibrium 165 Sergiu Hart and Andreu Mas-Colell 1 Introduction .......................... 165 2 The Setting .......................... 167 3 Pure Equilibria ........................ 168 4 Mixed Equilibria ....................... 173 5 Discussion and Comments .................. 179 Appendix A. Proof of Theorem 5 ................. 182 References .............................. 188 Chapter 9. Uncoupled Automata and Pure Nash Equilibria 191 Yakov Babichenko 1 Introduction .......................... 191 2 The Model ........................... 192 2.1 The game ........................ 192 2.2 The dynamic setup .................. 193 2.3 Automata ....................... 193 2.4 Strategy mappings ................... 194 2.5 The results ....................... 195 3 Two-Player Games ...................... 196 3.1 Stochastic transitions and mixed actions ...... 196 3.2 Stochastic transitions and pure actions ....... 199 3.3 Deterministic transitions and mixed actions .... 200 Contents xiii 3.4 Deterministic transitions and pure actions ..... 200 4 η -Player Games {n > 3)................... 200 4.1 Stochastic transitions, and pure or mixed actions ......................... 200 4.2 Deterministic transitions and mixed actions .... 204 4.3 Deterministic transitions and pure actions ..... 205 Appendix A. Proof of Theorem. 6 ................. 209 Appendix B. Proof of Theorem 7.................. 212 References .............................. 214 Chapter 10. How Long to Equilibrium? The Communication Complexity of Uncoupled Equilibrium Procedures 215 Sergiu Hart and Yishay Åimisow 1 Introduction .......................... 215 2 Preliminaries .......................... 218 2.1 Game-theoretic setting ................ 218 2.2 Communication complexity background ....... 219 2.3 Nash equilibrium procedures ............. 220 3 Pure Equilibria ........................ 222 3.1 Reductions ....................... 223 3.2 Matching Pennies reduction ............. 223 4 Pure Equilibria in a Bayesian Setting· ............ 224 5 Mixed Equilibria ....................... 228 6 Upper Bounds ......................... 232 7 Correlated Equilibria ..................... 233 8 Extensions ........................... 235 8.1 Stochastic procedures ................. 23-5 8.2 Larger action spaces .................. 236 8.3 Nash approximate equilibria ............. 236 Appendix A. Potential Game Reduction .............. 23T Appendix B. Correlated Equilibria ................. 243 B.I Modified Jordan games ............. 244 B.2 Bayesian setting ................. 244 B.3 Correlated approximate equilibria ....... 246 References .............................. 247 xiv Contents Part IV Dynamics and Equilibria 251 Chapter 11. Adaptive Heuristics 253 Sergiu Hart 1 Introduction .......................... 253 2 A Rational Classification of Dynamics ........... 254 2.1 Learning dynamics .................. 254 2.2 Evolutionary dynamics ................ 255 2.3 Adaptive heuristics .................. 256 2.4 Degrees of rationality ................. 256 3 Preliminaries .......................... 257 4 Regret Matching ........................ 258 4.1 Joint distribution of play ............... 261 5 Behavioral Aspects ...................... 262 6 Correlated Equilibria ..................... 263 7 Generalized Regret Matching ................. 266 8 Uncoupled Dynamics ..................... 267 9 Summary ............................ 269 9.1 Directions of research ................. 270 10 Additional Results ...................... 271 10.1 Hannán consistency and the Hannán set ...... 271 10.2 Regret eigenvector strategies ............. 273 10.3 Generalized regret matching strategies ....... 274 10.4 Fictitious play and variants .............. 275 10.5 The case of the unknown game ............ 275 10.6 Continuous time .................... 276 10.7 Computing regrets ................... 276 10.8 Convergence ...................... 277 10.9 A summary of strategies ............... 277 10.10 Variable game ..................... 279 10.11 The set of correlated equilibria ............ 279 Appendix. Approachability ..................... 279 References .............................. 283 Chapter 12. Nash Equilibrium and Dynamics 289 S&rgmt Hart 1 Nash Equilibrium ....................... 289 2 Non-cooperative Games .................... 289 Contents xv 3 The Nash Program ..................... 290 4 The Mass-Action Interpretation .............. 290 5 The Rational Interpretation ................ 291 6 Dynamics ........................... 291 7 Correlated Equilibrium .................... 292 8 Summary ............................ 292 References .............................. 293 Index 295
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Simple adaptive strategies from regret-matching to uncoupled dynamics by Sergiu Hart & Andreu Mas-Colell
Hackensack, NJ World Scientific 2013
XXXVIII, 296 S.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
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Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd rswk-swf
Adaptives Verfahren (DE-588)4310560-9 gnd rswk-swf
Nash-Gleichgewicht (DE-588)4171190-7 gnd rswk-swf
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Gleichgewicht (DE-588)4121372-5 s
Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 s
Adaptives Verfahren (DE-588)4310560-9 s
DE-604
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Mas-Colell, Andreu 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)130591297 aut
Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024992667&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Hart, Sergiu
Mas-Colell, Andreu 1944-
Simple adaptive strategies from regret-matching to uncoupled dynamics
Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd
Adaptives Verfahren (DE-588)4310560-9 gnd
Nash-Gleichgewicht (DE-588)4171190-7 gnd
Gleichgewicht (DE-588)4121372-5 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4056243-8
(DE-588)4310560-9
(DE-588)4171190-7
(DE-588)4121372-5
title Simple adaptive strategies from regret-matching to uncoupled dynamics
title_auth Simple adaptive strategies from regret-matching to uncoupled dynamics
title_exact_search Simple adaptive strategies from regret-matching to uncoupled dynamics
title_full Simple adaptive strategies from regret-matching to uncoupled dynamics by Sergiu Hart & Andreu Mas-Colell
title_fullStr Simple adaptive strategies from regret-matching to uncoupled dynamics by Sergiu Hart & Andreu Mas-Colell
title_full_unstemmed Simple adaptive strategies from regret-matching to uncoupled dynamics by Sergiu Hart & Andreu Mas-Colell
title_short Simple adaptive strategies
title_sort simple adaptive strategies from regret matching to uncoupled dynamics
title_sub from regret-matching to uncoupled dynamics
topic Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd
Adaptives Verfahren (DE-588)4310560-9 gnd
Nash-Gleichgewicht (DE-588)4171190-7 gnd
Gleichgewicht (DE-588)4121372-5 gnd
topic_facet Spieltheorie
Adaptives Verfahren
Nash-Gleichgewicht
Gleichgewicht
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024992667&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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AT mascolellandreu simpleadaptivestrategiesfromregretmatchingtouncoupleddynamics