International comparisons of China's technical and vocational education and training system

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Hauptverfasser: Guo, Zhenyi (VerfasserIn), Lamb, Stephen (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Dordrecht [u.a.] Springer 2010
Schriftenreihe:Technical and vocational education and training 12
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Titel: International comparisons of China s technical and vocational education and training system Autor: Guo, Zhenyi Jahr: 2010 Contents 1 Introduction............................... 1 Undertaking a Comparative Evaluation................. 2 Some Terms and Definitions....................... 5 Outline of the Book........................... 7 2 Education and Training in China................... 11 Overview of the Education System................... 12 Primary Schooling .......................... 12 Junior Secondary Schooling ..................... 13 Senior Secondary Schooling..................... 15 Higher Education ............................ 17 Technical and Vocational Education and Training............ 18 Development of School-Level TVET................. 20 Tertiary-Level TVET......................... 23 Apprenticeship Training ....................... 24 Other Dedicated Centres of Training................. 25 Administrative Structure of TVET in China............. 25 Developments in TVET in a Broader Context............ 26 Continuing TVET in China...................... 28 Conclusion................................ 29 3 International Comparisons of TVET................. 31 Aims of International Comparisons................... 32 Strategies for Making International Comparisons............ 33 Brief History of International Indicators................. 33 Indicator Approaches to International Comparisons......... 34 Models and Frameworks of Education Indicators .......... 36 Main International Comparisons Using Indicator Systems...... 37 TVET-Specific Comparisons ...................... 39 Key Data on Vocational Training in the European Union ...... 39 TVET in Central and Eastern Europe—Key Indicators........ 40 TVET Indicator Study in Korea.................... 41 viii Contents Occasional or Periodic Comparisons with Other Countries....... 41 Comparisons Involving China..................... 43 Conclusion................................ 53 4 A Review of Current Practice in China................ 55 Types of Research............................ 55 Types of Comparisons.......................... 57 Indicator-Related Comparisons.................... 57 Case-Study Comparisons....................... 58 Key Studies Relevant to Educational Indicators........... 59 Published Articles on Indicators..................... 65 Examples of Case-Study Comparisons with Other Countries...... 67 How Has Continuing Education and Training Been Studied in China? ............................... 69 Conclusion................................ 72 5 Framework for Comparing China s TVET System......... 75 Requirements for Making International Comparisons.......... 75 The International Standard Classification for Education........ 76 The Application of ISCED to Chinese Education............ 78 TVET Policy Priorities in China..................... 80 Selection of Indicators.......................... 83 Context Indicators........................... 83 Input Indicators............................ 83 Process Indicators........................... 84 Outputs/Outcomes Indicators..................... 84 Outcomes............................... 85 Data Sources............................... 85 The Educational Statistics Yearbook of China............ 86 The Educational Finance Statistical Yearbook of China....... 86 The Labor and Social Security Yearbook of China.......... 86 Labor Statistical Yearbook of China................. 87 The Fifth National Population Census................ 87 Countries Selected for Comparison................... 87 Conclusion................................ 88 6 Comparisons of Social and Economic Context............ 89 Context Comparisons Using Selected Indicators............ 90 Indicator 1.1: The Educational Attainment of the Adult Population (25-64), by Age...................... 90 Indicator 1.2: GDP Per Capita in Different Countries........ 94 Indicator 1.3: Labour Force Participation Rates........... 96 Indicator 1.4: Unemployment Rates by Level of Educational Attainment and Gender........................ 99 Contents ix 7 Resources................................ 105 Input Indicators ............................. 105 Comparisons Using Selected Input Indicators.............. 106 Indicator 2.1: Public Expenditure on Education as a Percentage of GDP (2004)...................... 106 Indicator 2.2: Public Expenditure on Education as a Percentage of Government Expenditure............... 110 Indicator 2.3: Expenditure on Education Institutions per Student Across Levels of Education ................. 112 Indicator 2.4: Per Student Expenditure on Secondary Education by Programme....................... 119 Indicator 2.5: Public and Private Investment in Educational Institutions at All Levels....................... 122 Additional Possible Input Indicators................... 125 Conclusion................................ 126 8 Participation and Outcome Indicators................ 127 Participation in Initial TVET...................... 128 Indicator 3.1: Participation Rates in Upper Secondary TVET Programmes.......................... 129 Indicator 3.2: Participation in Initial TVET by Gender........ 133 Indicator 3.3: Participation in Initial TVET by Age......... 134 Indicator 3.4: Participation in Initial TVET by Location....... 135 Indicator 3.5: Duration of Initial TVET Programmes ........ 137 Indicator 3.6: Participation in Programmes Giving Access to Further Education ......................... 139 Graduation................................ 140 Indicator 3.7: Upper Secondary Gross Graduation Rates, by Programme and Gender...................... 140 Participation in Continuing TVET.................... 143 Indicator 3.8: Participation Rates in Continuing TVET ....... 144 Indicator 3.9: Participation in Continuing TVET by Gender..... 146 Indicators That Cannot Yet Be Included................. 146 Access and Transition......................... 147 Completion.............................. 147 Labour Market Outcomes....................... 147 Productivity Outcomes........................ 147 Conclusion................................ 147 9 Work-Based Education and Training................. 149 Considering TVET in the Context of Yunnan.............. 149 The Economy and Labour Force of Yunnan ............. 150 Segmented Labour Market...................... 150 Urban and Rural Employment in Yunnan............... 152 Enterprise Registration (Ownership) Status in Yunnan........ 154 x Contents Data Collection Survey on Continuing Vocational Training in Yunnan . 155 The Enterprises Selected for the Survey............... 155 The Questionnaires.......................... 156 Survey Process............................ 157 Employee Feedback on the Survey.................. 157 Employer Feedback.......................... 158 Analysts of Data from the Employee and Employer Questionnaires . . 159 General Characteristics of the Surveyed Enterprises......... 159 General Characteristics of the Employee Sample Reflected in the Data............................... 159 Funding of Enterprise Training.................... 160 Participation in Work-Based Training ................ 161 Applying the Survey Results from Yunnan to International Comparisons............................... 163 Comparisons with the EU Based on Key Quantitative CVT Indicators . 164 Training Incidence .......................... 165 Training Access............................ 165 Training Intensity........................... 166 Training Cost............................. 166 Comparisons of CVT (Work-Based Formal Training) ......... 166 Surface Measures of Overall Performance.............. 167 Comparisons of Aggregate Performance............... 170 10 Conclusion ............................... 173 The Performance of the Chinese TVET System............. 173 On International Comparisons and TVET Data............. 176 Final Note................................ 181 References.................................. 183 Author Index................................. 193 Subject Index................................. 197
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author Guo, Zhenyi
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spelling Guo, Zhenyi Verfasser aut
International comparisons of China's technical and vocational education and training system bv Zhenyi Guo ; Stephen Lamb
Dordrecht [u.a.] Springer 2010
198 S. graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Technical and vocational education and training 12
Literaturangaben
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Berufliche Fortbildung (DE-588)4005910-8 gnd rswk-swf
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DE-604
Lamb, Stephen Verfasser aut
Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-481-8743-0
Technical and vocational education and training 12 (DE-604)BV021679126 12
HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024823044&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Guo, Zhenyi
Lamb, Stephen
International comparisons of China's technical and vocational education and training system
Technical and vocational education and training
Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd
Berufliche Fortbildung (DE-588)4005910-8 gnd
Berufsausbildung (DE-588)4005871-2 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4120509-1
(DE-588)4005910-8
(DE-588)4005871-2
(DE-588)4009937-4
title International comparisons of China's technical and vocational education and training system
title_auth International comparisons of China's technical and vocational education and training system
title_exact_search International comparisons of China's technical and vocational education and training system
title_full International comparisons of China's technical and vocational education and training system bv Zhenyi Guo ; Stephen Lamb
title_fullStr International comparisons of China's technical and vocational education and training system bv Zhenyi Guo ; Stephen Lamb
title_full_unstemmed International comparisons of China's technical and vocational education and training system bv Zhenyi Guo ; Stephen Lamb
title_short International comparisons of China's technical and vocational education and training system
title_sort international comparisons of china s technical and vocational education and training system
topic Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd
Berufliche Fortbildung (DE-588)4005910-8 gnd
Berufsausbildung (DE-588)4005871-2 gnd
topic_facet Internationaler Vergleich
Berufliche Fortbildung
Berufsausbildung
China
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024823044&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV021679126
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