Regenerative nephrology

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Veröffentlicht: Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Acad. Press 2011
Ausgabe:1. ed.
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MARC

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Contributors xi Introduction xiii и MEDIATORS OF REGENERATION I PHYLOGENY AND ONTOGENY OF TISSUE REGENERATION 1. Glomerulogenesis and De Novo Nephrogenesis in Medaka Fish: An Evolutionary Approach 3 HISASHI HASHIMOTO AND YUKO WAKAMATSU Introduction 3 Medaka as a Model Animal for Kidney Research 4 Kidney Development in Medaka 5 Kidney Regeneration in Medaka 11 Perspectives 15 Conclusion 16 2. Renal Organogénesis: Growing a Replacement Kidney In Situ from Transplanted Renal Primordia 19 MARC R. HAMMERMAN Introduction 19 Methodology for Organogénesis 20 Renal Organogénesis 23 Alternatives to the Use of Embryonic Kidney Primordia to Achieve Organogénesis 29 Current Challenges in the Application of Renal Organogénesis Technology 31 Conclusion 33 3. Use of Genetic Mouse Models to Study Kidney Regeneration 37 AKIO KOBAYASHI AND JEREMY S. DUFFIELD Introduction 38 Genetic Modification In Vivo 38 Development of the Nephron: How Genetic Tools have Enabled Understanding of Nephron Formation 45 Adult Kidney Regeneration: How Genetic Tools have Enabled Understanding of Nephron Regeneration 47 Lessons from Generation of the Kidney: Can We Use Recent Insights and Developmental Tools to Regenerate the Kidney? 62 4. Endogenous Anti- inflammatory and Proresol ving Lipid Mediators in Renal Disease 69 CHARLES N. SERHAN AND CATHERINE GODSON Introduction 69 Lipid Mediators: Chemical Autacoids in Inflammation and Resolution 72 Lipoxins 72 Proresolving Pathways, Essential Fatty Acids and Resolution Indices 74 Aspirin is Resolution Friendly 74 Statins and Anti-inflammatory Lipid Mediators 77 Lipoxins and Heme Oxygenase-1 System 78 Resolvins are Novel Endogenous Mediators: 18R Е -Series and 17R D-Series Resolvins 78 Resolvin and Protectin Biosynthesis 80 Resolvins and Protectins in Disease Models 81 Corneal Damage: Epithelial Wound Healing 83 Renal Inflammation, Resolution and Fibrosis 84 Proresolving Therapeutics: Agonists of Resolution? 86 Conclusion 87 5. Tissue Protection and Regeneration Aided by Erythropoietin and Erythropoietin-derived Peptides 93 DANILO RISER Introduction 93 Tissue Expression of Erythropoietin and the Erythropoietin Receptor 93 Erythropoietin in the Vascular System 94 Erythropoietin and the Kidney 95 Conclusion 98 6. Mast Cells in Kidney Regeneration 103 ERIC DAUGAS, WALID BEGHDADl AND ULRICH BLANK Introduction 103 Basic Biology of Mast Cells 104 Model Systems to Study Mast Cell Functions 108 Beneficial Role of Mast Cells in Inflammation 109 Mast Cells as Regulators of Immune and Inflammatory Reactions 110 Inflammation and Kidney Diseases: A Regenerative Perspective 111 Mast Cells in Kidney Disease 112 VU Vlil CONTENTS Positive Actions of Mast Cell Mediators in Kidney Disease 116 Conclusion 120 7. Role of Macrophages in Renal Injury, Repair and Regeneration 125 VINCENT LEE, Ql CAO, YIPING WANG AND DAVID C.H. HARRIS Introduction 125 Injury, Repair and Regeneration of the Kidney 126 Macrophage Phenotype 127 Macrophages in Different Disease Models 128 Alternative Methods for Stimulating Macrophages 135 Alternative Sources of Macrophages 135 Regenerative Potential of Macrophages in Kidney Disease 136 Current Limitations in the Use of Macrophages as Cellular Therapy in Kidney Disease 136 Conclusion 137 8. T-cell Contribution to Injury and Regenerative Processes in Kidney Diseases: Focus on Regulatory T Cells 141 HYE RYOUN JANG AND HAMID RABB Overview of T Cells in Kidney Diseases Glomerulonephritis 143 Acute Kidney Injury 144 Kidney Transplantation 147 Conclusion 147 141 III STEM CELLS IN REGENERATIVE PROCESSES 9. Mesenchy mal Stem Cells 153 BENJAMIN D. HUMPHREYS AND JOSEPH V. BONVENTRE Introduction 153 The Mesenchymal Stem Cell 154 Amniotic Fluiďderived Stem Cells 154 Bone Marrow Plasticity and Renal Repair 155 Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Renal Injury and Accelerate Repair 156 Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy in Chronic Kidney Diseases 156 Do Exogenous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Directly Engraft into Injured Tubules? 156 Homing of Exogenous Mesenchymal Stem Cells 158 Evidence that Mesenchymal Stem Cells Repair Kidney by Paracrine and Endocrine Mechanisms 159 Paracrine Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Other Organs 160 Mesenchymal Stem Cell-derived Microvesicles and Acute Kidney Injury 161 Recruitment of Endogenous Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells 161 Kidney Mesenchymal Stem Cells 161 Clinical Trials for Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Acute Kidney Injury, Graft Tolerance and Lupus Nephritis 162 Conclusion 163 10. Endothelial Progenitor Cells and the Kidney 167 MATTHIEU MONGE, ANTON JAN VAN ZONNEVELD AND TON J. RABELINK Introduction 167 The Concept of Endothelial Progenitor Cells 168 Endothelial Progenitor Cells as an Indicator of Cardiovascular Disease 168 Microvascular Remodeling by Circulating Cells 170 11. Potential of the Side Population in Regenerative Nephrology 173 M.H. LITTLE AND G.A. CHALLEN What is the Side Population? 173 Role of ABC Transporters: Markers or Mediators of Stem Cells 174 Existence of Side Population from Other Organs and their Association with Organ Regeneration 174 Does Dye Efflux Equal Stem Cell? 176 Fusion Versus Transdifferentiation: Does it Matter? 176 Origin of Non-Bone Marrow Side Population Cells 177 Heterogeneity Within Distinct Side Population Fractions 177 Identification of Side Population Cells Within the Embryonic and Adult Kidney 178 Gene Expression Profile and Immunophenotype of Kidney Side Population 178 Origin of and Cellular Heterogeneity Within the Kidney Side Population 179 Renal Side Population Multipotentiality and Renal Regenerative Potential 181 Potential Mechanism of Humoral Activity 182 Functional and Phenotypic Overlap between Kidney Side Population and Other Putative Endogenous Renal Stem Cells 183 Potential Regenerative Applications of Kidney Side Population 184 Conclusion 185 12. Very Small Embryonic-like Stem Cells and Their Potential Relevance for Kidney Homeostasis 189 DONG-MYUNG SHIN, RUI LIU, PRZEMYSŁAW NOWACKI, JANINA RATAJCZAK, MAGDA KUCIA AND MARIUSZ Z. RATAJCZAK Introduction 189 Developmental Overview on Stem Cell Compartment 191 Deposition of Developmentally Early Stem Cells in Adult Tissues 191 Isolation of Very Small Embryonic-like Stem Cells 192 Regeneration Potential of Very Small Embryonic-like Stem Cells 194 Developmental Origin of Very Small Embryonic-like Stem Cells 195 Germ Line as Origin and Scaffold System for Tissue-committed Stem Cells in the Adult Body 195 CONTENTS ЇХ Molecular Mechanisms Governing Quiescence of Very Small Embryonic-like Stem Cells: Involvement of Imprinted Genes 197 Molecular Signature of mRNA from Adult Bone Marrow-derived Very Small Embryonic-like Stem Cells Supports Their Developmental Epiblast/Germ-Line Origin 198 Potential Role of Very Small Embryonic-like Stem Cells in Pathology: Potential Cancer Stem Cellsľ 198 Applications to Other Areas of Health and Disease 199 13. Induced Pluripotent Stem Ceils 203 KENJl OSAFUNE, SHINYA YAMANAKA Introduction 203 Mechanisms of Kidney Development 204 Animal Cap in Fertilized Eggs of Amphibians 205 Embryonic Stem Cells 206 Creation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells 206 Cells and Animals to Use for the Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells 207 Mechanistic Understanding of Reprogramming Processes 207 Improving Methods for Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Induction 208 Increasing Efficiency of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Induction 209 Complete Pluripotency 210 Disease Modeling with Patient-derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells 210 Toxicology Screening Using Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Embryonic Stem Cells 210 Future Directions in Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Research and Technology 211 Cues to Regenerate Kidney Lineage Cells from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Embryonic Stem Cells 211 Conclusion 212 14. Methods of Isolation and Culture of Adult Stem Cells 217 LINDOLFO DA SILVA MEIRELLES AND NANCE BEYER NARDI Introduction 217 Methods for the Isolation and Culture of Bone Marrow Stem Cells 220 Isolation and Culture of Renal Progenitor Cells 223 Methods for the Isolation and Culture of Mesenchymal Stem Cells 223 Isolation and Culture of Human Adipose Tissue-derived Pericytes 226 IV STEM CELLS - FROM THE NICHE TO REPAIR 15. Stem Cell Niche in the Kidney 233 LAURA LASAGNI, ELENA LAZZERI AND PAOLA ROMAGNANI Introduction 233 Stem Cells in the Adult Kidney 233 Ontogenesis of the Renal Stem Cell Niche 235 The Adult Renal Stem Cell Niche 236 The Renal Niche in Aging 238 The Renal Niche in Glomerular Disorders 239 Conclusion 241 16. Bioartificial Stem Cell Niches: Engineering a Regenerative Microenvironment 245 GLENN D. PRESTW1CH, TAMMER GHALY, PHILIP BRUDNICKI, BRIAN RATLIFF AND MICHAEL S. GOLIGORSKY Introduction 245 Design Criteria for Creating a Bioartificial Niche 246 Chemistry of Bioartificial Niches 246 Fabrication Techniques 248 Common Hydrogel Materials 250 Examples of Hydrogel Applications 251 Recruitment and Delivery of Stem and Progenitor Cells to and from Artificial Niches 252 Extracellular Scaffold as a Mold for Kidney Regeneration 253 Hydrogel Encapsulation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells Protects Cells from Cytotoxins and Improves Their Viability 253 17. Imaging of Transplanted and Native Stem Cells 257 XIANG-YANG ZHU, MARTIN RODRIGUEZ-PORCEL AND LILÁCH O. LERMAN Introduction 257 Methodologies for Labeling Stem Cells Imaging Modalities 258 Conclusion 268 258 V CAUSES OF REGENERATIVE FAILURE 18. Stem Cell Injury and Premature Senescence 275 MICHAEL S. GOLIGORSKY Introduction 275 Molecular Mechanisms of Stem Cell Exhaustion 277 Impairment of Stem Cell Function 279 In Vivo and Ex Vivo Therapy of Stem and Endothelial Progenitor Cells 283 Potential Mechanisms of Stem Cell-induced Organ Repair 283 Use of Artificial Niches to Store and Deliver Endothelial Progenitor Cells 284 19. Regeneration and Aging: Regulation by Sirtuins and the NAD+ Salvage Pathway 289 NICA M. BORRADAILE, ALANNA WATSON AND J. GEOFFREY PICKERING Introduction 289 Aging of the Kidney 290 Cellular Basis of Tissue Aging 291 Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Cellular Aging 292 CONTENTS NAD 1 Biosynthesis and Cell Health Conclusion 296 295 Clinical Trials on Renal Regeneration 346 Future Perspectives in Clinical Regenerative Nephrology 347 20. Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Organ Repair and Strategies to Optimize their Efficacy 299 CHRISTODOULOS X1NARIS, BARBARA IMBERTI, GIUSEPPE REMUZZI AND MARINA MORIGI Introduction 299 Do Adult Bone Marrow-derived Stem Cells Participate in Kidney Repair? 300 Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy Contributes to Renal Repair 300 Strategies to Enhance Stem Cell Effects 304 Conclusion 309 VI EMERGING CLINICAL ASPECTS OF STEM CELL THERAPY 21. Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury with Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Preclinical and Initial Clinical Data 315 FLORIAN E. TÖGEL AND CHRISTOF WESTENFELDER Acute Kidney Injury: Clinical and Experimental Issues 316 Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury with Stem Cells: Preclinical Studies 319 Phase I Clinical Trial 332 Prevention and Treatment of Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury with Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Patients who Require On-pump Cardiac Surgery 332 22. Clinical Trials in Renal Regenerative Medicine 341 MAARTEN В. ROOKMAAKER, JAAP A. JOLES AND MARIANNE C. VERHAAR Introduction 341 Clinical Trials of Regenerative Medicine in Other Disciplines 342 23. Potential Risks of Stem Cell Therapies 361 UTA KUNTER AND JÜRGEN FLOEGE Introduction 361 Technical Caveats in Stem Cell Preparation and Administration 364 Potential Clinical Problems of Stem Cell Therapies: Tumor Formation, Ectopie Tissue and Other Unwanted Effects 371 A Different Concept: Stimulation of Intrarenal Resident Stem Cell Populations 379 The Human Risk Factor: Stem Cell Cures 379 Conclusion 379 24. Tissue Engineering in Urology 389 ANTHONY ATALA Introduction 389 Basic Components of Tissue Engineering 390 Tissue Engineering of Specific Genitourinary Organs 394 Conclusion 398 25. Ethics in Regenerative Medicine 401 SVETLANA GAVRILOV AND DONALD W. LANDRY Introduction 401 Alternative Methods 403 26. Stem Cell Banking 409 VICENTE MIRABET AND PILAR SOLVES Introduction 409 Basic Principles of Cell Banking 410 Donation 410 Collection 411 Processing 411 Storage 417 bdex 421 Color Plates
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physical XV, 426 S., [16] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst. 28 cm
publishDate 2011
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publisher Elsevier, Acad. Press
record_format marc
spellingShingle Regenerative nephrology
Nephrologie (DE-588)4129395-2 gnd
Regeneration (DE-588)4048983-8 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4129395-2
(DE-588)4048983-8
title Regenerative nephrology
title_auth Regenerative nephrology
title_exact_search Regenerative nephrology
title_full Regenerative nephrology ed. by Michael S. Goligorsky
title_fullStr Regenerative nephrology ed. by Michael S. Goligorsky
title_full_unstemmed Regenerative nephrology ed. by Michael S. Goligorsky
title_short Regenerative nephrology
title_sort regenerative nephrology
topic Nephrologie (DE-588)4129395-2 gnd
Regeneration (DE-588)4048983-8 gnd
topic_facet Nephrologie
Regeneration
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024813266&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv AT goligorskymichaels regenerativenephrology