European Court procedure a practical guide
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EUROPEAN COURT PROCEDURE
A PRACTICAL GUIDE
VIKTOR LUSZCZ
*HART-
OXFORD * LONDON . NEW YORK * NEW DELHI * SYDNEY
DETAILED CONTENTS
FOREWORD V
ABOUT THE AUTHORS VII
ABBREVIATIONS IX
OUTLINE CONTENTS XI
TABLE OF TREATIES, CONVENTIONS AND EU LEGISLATION XXIX
PART 1. ENFORCEMENT OF EU LAW AND JUDICIAL ORGANISATION OF THE EU 1
1.1. INTRODUCTION - ENFORCEMENT OF EU LAW AND JUDICIAL AVENUES (LUSZCZ)
3
1.1.1. OVERVIEW - STRUCTURE OF THE BOOK 3
1.1.2. CORE PRINCIPLES - HOW TO ASSERT RIGHTS DERIVED FROM UNION LAW? 4
1.1.2.1. WHERE EU LAW IS BREACHED BY A MEMBER STATE OR A PRIVATE PARTY 4
1.1.2.2. WHERE UNION LAW IS BREACHED BY AN EU INSTITUTION OR BODY 6
1.2. THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (LUSZCZ) 8
1.2.1. THE INSTITUTION AND ITS POWERS 8
1.2.1.1. STATUS AND HISTORY 8
1.2.1.2. THE REFORM OF THE GENERAL COURT AND THE ABSORPTION
OF THE CIVIL SERVICE TRIBUNAL 9
1.2.1.3. DIVISION OF COMPETENCES BETWEEN THE EU COURTS 10
1.2.2. STRUCTURE OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 15
1.2.2.1. THE COURT OF JUSTICE 15
(I) COMPOSITION 15
(II) STRUCTURE AND ORGANISATION 17
1.2.2.2. THE GENERAL COURT 22
(I) COMPOSITION 22
(II) STRUCTURE AND ORGANISATION 23
PART 2. ENFORCEMENT OF EU LAW AGAINST MEMBER STATES AND PRIVATE PARTIES
27
2.1. INFRINGEMENT ACTIONS (KRISTOF) 29
2.1.1. OVERVIEW 29
2.1.2. DEFENDANTS 31
2.1.3. APPLICANTS 34
2.1.4. THE SUBJECT MATTER OF INFRINGEMENT PROCEEDINGS 35
2.1.4.1. WHAT WAS INFRINGED? 35
2.1.4.2. FAILURE 37
2.1.4.3. DEFENCES INVOKED BY MEMBER STATES AND THE COURT'S
RECEPTIVENESS TO THEM 39
2.1.5. PRE-LITIGATION PHASE 40
2.1.5.1. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PROCEEDINGS INITIATED BY THE COMMISSION
AND THOSE INITIATED BY A MEMBER STATE 41
XIV DETAILED CONTENTS
2.1.5.2. ADMINISTRATIVE STAGE 41
(I) LETTER OF FORMAL NOTICE 41
(II) REASONED OPINION 42
2.1.6. TIME LIMITS 43
2.1.7. LITIGATION PHASE 44
2.1.7.1. FORMAL AND SUBSTANTIVE REQUIREMENTS AS TO THE APPLICATION 44
2.1.7.2. CONNECTION WITH THE PRE-LITIGATION PHASE 44
2.1.7.3. EVIDENCE 46
2.1.8. RESULT OF THE PROCEEDINGS 47
2.1.8.1. LEGAL FORCE OF THE JUDGMENT DECLARING THE INFRINGEMENT 47
2.1.8.2. LIMITATION OF TEMPORAL EFFECTS 47
2.1.8.3. STATE LIABILITY 48
2.1.9. SANCTIONS 48
2.1.9.1. ARTICLE 260(2) TFEU 48
2.1.9.2. ARTICLE 260(3) TFEU 49
2.1.9.3. DECISION TO IMPOSE A LUMP SUM AND A PENALTY PAYMENT
(WHEN 'OR' MEANS AND') 50
2.2. PRELIMINARY RULINGS ON INTERPRETATION (GEULETTE) 52
2.2.1. OVERVIEW 52
2.2.2. DECISION TO REQUEST A PRELIMINARY RULING 57
2.2.2.1. DISCRETION OF THE NATIONAL COURT TO REFER 57
2.2.2.2. OBLIGATION OF COURTS OF LAST INSTANCE TO REFER 61
2.2.2.3. EXCEPTIONS TO THE DUTY TO REFER 63
2.2.2.4. CONSEQUENCES FOR NOT COMPLYING WITH AN OBLIGATION TO REFER 66
2.2.3. JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE - SUBJECT MATTER
OF THE QUESTION REFERRED 67
2.2.3.1. INTERPRETATION OF THE TREATIES 67
2.2.3.2. INTERPRETATION OF THE ACTS OF INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES
OR AGENCIES OF THE UNION 68
2.2.3.3. ACTS NOT FALLING WITHIN THE INTERPRETATIVE JURISDICTION
OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE 71
2.2.4. ADMISSIBILITY OF THE REFERENCE 75
2.2.4.1. ADMISSIBILITY OF THE REFERENCE - FEATURES OF THE REFERRING BODY
75
(I) THE NOTION OF'COURT OR TRIBUNAL' FOR THE PURPOSES
OF ARTICLE 267 TFEU 75
(II) THE NOTION OF COURT OR TRIBUNAL 'OF A MEMBER STATE'
FOR THE PURPOSES OF ARTICLE 267 TFEU 83
2.2.4.2. ADMISSIBILITY OF THE REFERENCE - PROCEEDINGS BEFORE
THE REFERRING BODY 85
(I) A QUESTION OF INTERPRETATION OF EU LAW MUST BE RAISED
BEFORE THE REFERRING COURT 85
(II) THE PRELIMINARY RULING MUST BE NECESSARY
TO GIVE JUDGMENT 87
(III) PURELY INTERNAL SITUATIONS 90
(IV) INAPPLICABILITY OF EU LAW RATIONAE TEMPORIS 93
(V) CONTRIVED DISPUTES 94
2.2.4.3. ADMISSIBILITY OF THE REFERENCE - ISSUES RELATED
TO THE FORM OF THE ORDER FOR REFERENCE 96
DETAILED CONTENTS XV
2.2.5. THE PRELIMINARY RULING AND ITS EFFECTS 99
2.2.5.1. FORMULATION AND REFORMULATION OF THE QUESTIONS REFERRED 99
2.2.5.2. EFFECT - BINDING NATURE 101
2.2.5.3. EFFECT - RETROACTIVE EFFECT 102
PART 3. PROTECTION AGAINST ACTS OF THE EU 107
3.1. ACTION FOR ANNULMENT (LUSZCZ) 109
3.1.1. OVERVIEW 109
3.1.2. REVIEWABLE ACTS 110
3.1.2.1. BINDING ACT 112
(I) NOTION OF THE BINDING ACT 112
(II) LEGITIMATE LEGAL BASIS 112
(III) LEGAL EFFECT 113
(IV) SUBSTANCE RATHER THAN FORM IS EXAMINED 117
(V) PREPARATORY, PRELIMINARY, INTERMEDIARY ACTS 122
(VI) CONFIRMATORY ACTS 125
3.1.2.2. ILLUSTRATIONS - REVIEWABLE AND NON-REVIEWABLE ACTS 127
(I) INFORMATIVE OR INTERPRETATIVE ACTS 127
(II) DECLARATION OF INTENT 128
(III) INTERNAL RULES, INSTRUCTIONS AND GUIDELINES 128
(IV) REFUSAL TO INITIATE INFRINGEMENT PROCEEDINGS
AGAINST MEMBER STATES UNDER ARTICLE 258 TFEU 129
(V) DECISION TO INITIATE COURT PROCEEDINGS 130
(VI) DECISION TO CONCLUDE AN INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT 130
(VII) OLAF REPORTS 130
3.1.2.3. ALTERNATIVE JUDICIAL REMEDIES AGAINST ACTS
NOT AMENABLE TO REVIEW 131
3.1.2.4. EXISTENT ACT 131
(I) NON-EXISTENT ACTS 131
(II) WITHDRAWN ACTS AND REPLACED ACTS 133
(III) EXPIRED ACTS 134
3.1.3. DEFENDANTS 134
3.1.3.1. EU INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES 134
3.1.3.2. ACT IMPUTABLE TO THE INSTITUTION OR BODY 138
3.1.3.3. MEMBER STATES AS DEFENDANTS? 139
3.1.4. APPLICANTS AND STANDING 140
3.1.4.1. MEMBER STATES, PARLIAMENT, COUNCIL, COMMISSION 140
3.1.4.2. COURT OF AUDITORS, ECB, COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS 142
3.1.4.3. INDIVIDUAL APPLICANTS - GENERAL CONDITIONS OF ADMISSIBILITY
RELATED TO THE APPLICANT 144
(I) CAPACITY TO BRING PROCEEDINGS - LEGAL PERSONALITY 144
(II) LEGAL INTEREST IN BRINGING PROCEEDINGS 145
3.1.4.4. INDIVIDUAL APPLICANTS - OVERVIEW OF STANDING 154
3.1.4.5. INDIVIDUAL APPLICANTS CHALLENGING ACTS ADDRESSED
TO THEM - THE FIRST VARIANT 155
XVI DETAILED CONTENTS
3.1.4.6. INDIVIDUAL APPLICANTS CHALLENGING ACTS NOT ADDRESSED
TO THEM WHICH ARE OF DIRECT AND INDIVIDUAL CONCERN -
THE SECOND VARIANT 156
(I) GENERAL 156
(II) DIRECT CONCERN 157
(III) INDIVIDUAL CONCERN 165
3.1.4.7. INDIVIDUAL APPLICANTS CHALLENGING REGULATORY ACTS
NOT ENTAILING IMPLEMENTING MEASURES - THE THIRD VARIANT 175
(I) GENERAL 175
(II) REGULATORY ACTS 177
(III) NOT ENTAILING IMPLEMENTING MEASURES 183
(IV) DIRECT CONCERN AND 'NOT ENTAILING
IMPLEMENTING MEASURES' 187
3.1.4.8. THE STANDING OF ASSOCIATIONS 188
(I) STANDING DERIVED FROM THAT OF MEMBERS 189
(II) ASSOCIATION'S STANDING BASED ON AN INTEREST OF ITS OWN 190
3.1.4.9. THE STANDING OF TRADE UNIONS AND CONSORTIA 191
3.1.4.10. PARTIAL INTEREST TO ACT, PARTIAL STANDING, PARTIAL ANNULMENT
192
3.1.4.11. ALTERNATIVE JUDICIAL REMEDIES IN THE CASE OF LACK OF STANDING
194
3.1.5. FORMAL REQUIREMENTS 195
3.1.6. TIME LIMITS 195
3.1.6.1. OVERVIEW 195
3.1.6.2. PUBLICATION 196
3.1.6.3. NOTIFICATION 199
3.1.6.4. BECOMING AWARE OF THE CONTESTED ACT 200
3.1.6.5. PARTICULAR SITUATIONS 201
3.1.6.6. NOT BRINGING AN ACTION FOR ANNULMENT IN GOOD TIME
PRECLUDES THE USE OF OTHER JUDICIAL AVENUES 201
3.1.7. GROUNDS FOR REVIEW 202
3.1.7.1. GENERAL 202
3.1.7.2. LACK OF COMPETENCE 203
(I) WHERE THE EU LACKS COMPETENCE 204
(II) INSTITUTION ARROGATING THE POWER OF ANOTHER INSTITUTION 205
3.1.7.3. INFRINGEMENT OF AN ESSENTIAL PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENT 207
(I) GENERAL RULES 207
(II) INSUFFICIENT REASONING 208
(III) RIGHTS OF THE DEFENCE 213
(IV) OTHER ESSENTIAL PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS 215
3.1.7.4. INFRINGEMENT OF EU LAW 216
(I) THE TREATIES AND THE CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 217
(II) GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF EULAW 217
(III) INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS 221
(IV) SECONDARY LEGISLATION 224
(V) GUIDELINES AND NOTICES 225
(VI) ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICE 226
(VII) REFERENCE TO JUDGMENTS HANDED DOWN AFTER THE
ADOPTION OF THE CONTESTED DECISION 226
(VIII) ERRORS OF FACT OR ASSESSMENT 226
(IX) NATIONAL LAW 227
DETAILED CONTENTS XVII
3.1.7.5. MISUSE OF POWERS 227
3.1.7.6. SCOPE OF THE REVIEW 229
(I) MAIN PRINCIPLES 229
(II) THE ROLE OF PLEADINGS IN THE REVIEW 230
(III) FULL REVIEW AND MARGINAL REVIEW 231
(IV) ANTITRUST: REVIEW OF LEGALITY AND FULL JURISDICTION 234
(V) DOES THE ILLEGALITY JUSTIFY ANNULMENT? 236
3.1.7.7. SEVERABILITY AND PARTIAL ANNULMENT 237
3.1.8. CONSEQUENCES OF ANNULMENT 237
3.1.8.1. TEMPORAL ASPECTS 238
3.1.8.2. ERGA OMNES EFFECT, BUT THE ACT IS OFTEN ANNULLED ONLY
IN RESPECT OF THE SUCCESSFUL APPLICANT 239
3.1.8.3. DUTIES OF THE INSTITUTION OR BODY 240
3.1.8.4. RESJUDICATA 244
3.2. ACTION FOR FAILURE TO ACT {BOTTKA) 246
3.2.1. OVERVIEW 246
3.2.2. PRE-LITIGATION PHASE - INVITATION TO ACT 248
3.2.3. TIME LIMIT TO BRING THE COURT ACTION 250
3.2.4. FAILURE TO ACT 251
3.2.4.1. DUTY TO ACT 251
3.2.4.2. DEFINITION OF A POSITION 253
3.2.4.3. LINK WITH LEGAL EFFECTS 255
3.2.4.4. PRACTICE 257
3.2.5. DEFENDANTS 258
3.2.6. APPLICANTS AND STANDING 259
3.2.6.1. PRIVILEGED APPLICANTS 259
3.2.6.2. NON-PRIVILEGED APPLICANTS 260
3.2.7. FORMAL REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURAL ASPECTS 262
3.2.8. GROUNDS FOR REVIEW 262
3.2.9. RESULT OF THE PROCEEDINGS 263
3.3. ACTION FOR DAMAGES {FARLEY) 265
3.3.1. OVERVIEW 265
3.3.2. THE NON-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY OF THE EU 266
3.3.2.1. ACTION FOR DAMAGES ONLY CONCERNS
NON-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY 266
(I) CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY OF THE EU 267
(II) NON-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY OF THE EU 268
3.3.2.2. CONCURRENT LIABILITY WHERE EU ACTS ARE IMPLEMENTED
BY NATIONAL AUTHORITIES 268
3.3.2.3. ACTIONS FOR DAMAGES ARE AN INDEPENDENT FORM OF ACTION 270
3.3.3. DEFENDANTS 271
3.3.4. APPLICANTS 272
3.3.5. FORMAL REQUIREMENTS 273
3.3.6. LIMITATION PERIOD 273
3.3.7. SUBSTANTIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR LIABILITY 274
3.3.7.1. UNLAWFUL ACT OR CONDUCT 275
(I) GENERAL 275
(II) BREACH OF A RULE OF UNION LAW 276
(III) RULES CONFERRING RIGHTS ON INDIVIDUALS 276
XVIII DETAILED CONTENTS
(IV) SUFFICIENTLY SERIOUS BREACH - NOTION 278
(V) SUFFICIENTLY SERIOUS BREACH - MANIFEST AND GRAVE
DISREGARD FOR THE LIMITS OF DISCRETION 278
(VI) SUFFICIENTLY SERIOUS BREACH - OTHER ELEMENTS
AFFECTING THE SERIOUSNESS OF THE BREACH 280
(VII) LIABILITY FOR LAWFUL ACTS? 282
(VIII) THE JUSTIFICATION FOR HIGH THRESHOLDS
TO THE AWARD OF DAMAGES 283
3.3.7.2. CAUSATION 284
3.3.7.3. EXISTENCE OF DAMAGE 285
3.3.8. COMPENSATION FOR DAMAGE 287
3.3.8.1. GENERAL 287
3.3.8.2. QUANTIFYING THE DAMAGE 287
3.4. STAFF CASES (BOTTKA) 289
3.4.1. OVERVIEW 289
3.4.2. LEGAL BASIS FOR BRINGING ACTIONS 290
3.4.3. PARTIES 292
3.4.4. PRE-LITIGATION PHASE 294
3.4.5. TIME LIMITS AND FORMAL REQUIREMENTS 296
3.4.6. SUBJECT MATTER OF STAFF LITIGATION 297
3.4.6.1. GENERAL 297
3.4.6.2. CLAIM FOR ANNULMENT 297
(I) ACT WITH ADVERSE EFFECT 298
(II) ADVERSELY AFFECTING THE APPLICANT 299
(III) GROUNDS FOR REVIEW 301
3.4.6.3. CLAIM FOR DAMAGES 301
3.4.7. THE RULE OF CORRESPONDENCE 302
3.4.8. RESULT OF THE PROCEEDINGS 303
3.4.8.1. CLAIM FOR ANNULMENT 303
3.4.8.2. CLAIM FOR DAMAGES 304
3.5. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CASES (LUSZCZ) 305
3.5.1. OVERVIEW 305
3.5.2. LEGAL BASIS FOR BRINGING ACTIONS 308
3.5.3. PARTIES 309
3.5.3.1. THE DEFENDANT OFFICES 309
3.5.3.2. APPLICANTS 310
3.5.3.3. THE OTHER PARTY TO THE PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE BOARD OF
APPEAL. 311
3.5.4. PRE-LITIGATION PHASE 313
3.5.5. TIME LIMITS AND FORMAL REQUIREMENTS 315
3.5.6. SUBJECT MATTER OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LITIGATION 316
3.5.6.1. ANNULMENT OR ALTERATION OF THE CONTESTED DECISION 316
3.5.6.2. INADMISSIBLE HEADS OF CLAIM 317
3.5.6.3. COSTS 318
3.5.6.4. CROSS-CLAIMS 318
3.5.7. CONNECTION WITH THE PRE-LITIGATION PHASE 319
3.5.8. GROUNDS FOR REVIEW 320
3.5.8.1. THE SCOPE OF REVIEW 320
3.5.8.2. THE ALTERATION POWER 321
3.5.9. RESULT OF THE PROCEEDINGS 324
DETAILED CONTENTS XIX
3.6. APPEALS (BOTTKA) 326
3.6.1. OVERVIEW 326
3.6.2. APPEALABLE DECISIONS 329
3.6.3. PARTIES 332
3.6.3.1. APPELLANTS 332
(I) CATEGORIES OF APPELLANTS 332
(II) CONDITIONS OF ADMISSIBILITY FOR NON-PRIVILEGED
APPELLANTS 334
3.6.3.2. RESPONDENTS 335
3.6.3.3. INTERVENES 336
3.6.4. FORMAL REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURAL ASPECTS 336
3.6.5. TIME LIMITS 337
3.6.6. GROUNDS FOR REVIEW 337
3.6.6.1. GENERAL 337
3.6.6.2. IDENTIFYING AN ERROR OF LAW 338
3.6.6.3. FACT-RELATED ISSUES 341
(I) GENERAL 341
(II) DISTORTION OF EVIDENCE 342
3.6.7. RESULT OF THE PROCEEDINGS 344
3.6.8. CROSS-APPEALS 345
3.7. PLEA OF ILLEGALITY (LUSZCZ) 347
3.7.1. OVERVIEW 347
3.7.2. ACTS AGAINST WHICH A PLEA OF ILLEGALITY CAN BE RAISED 349
3.7.2.1. ACTS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 349
3.7.2.2. LINK WITH THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CASE 350
3.7.3. PARTIES 352
3.7.3.1. NATURAL OR LEGAL PERSONS 352
3.7.3.2. MEMBER STATES 354
3.7.3.3. EU INSTITUTIONS 355
3.7.4. FORMAL REQUIREMENTS 356
3.7.5. NO TIME LIMIT 358
3.7.6. GROUNDS FOR REVIEW 359
3.7.7. EFFECTS OF INAPPLICABILITY 361
3.8. PRELIMINARY RULINGS ON VALIDITY OF EU MEASURES (GEULETTE) 363
3.8.1. OVERVIEW 363
3.8.2. DECISION TO REQUEST A PRELIMINARY RULING ON VALIDITY 364
3.8.3. SUBJECT MATTER OF THE QUESTION REFERRED 366
3.8.4. ASSESSMENT OF VALIDITY 367
3.8.5. RELATIONSHIP WITH ARTICLE 263 TFEU 369
3.8.6. CONSEQUENCES OF THE RULING 372
3.8.6.1. EFFECTS FOR NATIONAL AUTHORITIES AND COURTS 372
3.8.6.2. EFFECTS FOR EU INSTITUTIONS AND BODIES 374
3.9. OPINIONS ON INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS TO BE CONCLUDED BY THE EU
{BOTTKA) 376
3.9.1. OVERVIEW 376
3.9.2. PARTIES 379
3.9.3. SUBJECT MATTER OF THE OPINION PROCEEDINGS 379
3.9.4. TIME LIMITS AND FORMAL REQUIREMENTS 380
3.9.5. ASSESSMENT OF COMPATIBILITY 381
3.9.6. CONSEQUENCES OF THE OPINION 382
XX DETAILED CONTENTS
PART 4. PROCEDURE BEFORE THE EU COURTS 385
4.1. COMMON RULES ON PROCEDURE (LUSZCZ) 387
4.1.1. OVERVIEW 387
4.1.2. THE RULES GOVERNING PROCEDURE 387
4.1.2.1. THE STATUTE 388
4.1.2.2. THE RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE 388
4.1.2.3. THE RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE GENERAL COURT OF 2015 389
4.1.2.4. THE PRACTICE DIRECTIONS AND THE PRACTICE RULES 391
4.1.2.5. THE E-CURIA DECISIONS 392
4.1.3. TYPES OF PROCEEDINGS 392
4.1.4. LANGUAGE OF THE CASE 396
4.1.4.1. DETERMINING THE LANGUAGE OF THE CASE 396
4.1.4.2. USE OF THE LANGUAGE OF THE CASE IN THE PROCEEDINGS 398
4.1.4.3. EXCEPTIONS AND DEROGATIONS FROM THE EXCLUSIVE USE
OF THE LANGUAGE OF THE CASE 400
(I) STATES 400
(II) REQUESTS FOR THE AUTHORISATION TO
USE ANOTHER LANGUAGE 400
4.1.5. REPRESENTATION OF THE PARTIES 401
4.1.5.1. THE OBLIGATION TO BE REPRESENTED 401
(I) DIRECT ACTIONS 401
(II) PRELIMINARY RULINGS 404
4.1.5.2. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF REPRESENTATIVES 404
4.1.6. LODGING, SERVICE AND REMOVAL OF PROCEDURAL DOCUMENTS 405
4.1.6.1. LODGING DOCUMENTS 405
(I) E-CURIA 406
(II) LODGING DOCUMENTS WITH THE COURT OF JUSTICE
BY POST OR IN PERSON 406
4.1.6.2. SERVICE OF DOCUMENTS 408
(I) E-CURIA 408
(II) POST, FAX, PERSONAL DELIVERY 408
4.1.6.3. REMOVAL FROM THE FILE 408
4.1.7. TIME LIMITS 409
4.1.7.1. TYPES OF TIME LIMITS 409
4.1.7.2. CALCULATION OF TIME LIMITS 410
(I) STEP ONE: STARTING DAY 411
(II) STEP TWO: DURATION OF THE PERIOD 412
(III) STEP THREE: EXTENSION ON ACCOUNT OF DISTANCE 412
(IV) STEP FOUR: THE DAY ON WHICH THE TIME LIMIT EXPIRES 412
(V) STEP FIVE: IN THE CASE OF FORWARD COPIES, THE ORIGINAL
HAS TO ARRIVE AT THE REGISTRY WITHIN 10 DAYS 413
4.1.7.3. REQUESTING THE EXTENSION OF TIME LIMITS 414
4.1.7.4. DOCUMENTS FILED OUT OF TIME 414
4.1.7.5. JUSTIFICATIONS - UNFORESEEABLE CIRCUMSTANCES AND
FORCE MAJEURE 414
4.1.7.6. PROCEDURE REGARDING ACTIONS FILED OUT OF TIME 416
4.2. PROCEDURE IN DIRECT ACTIONS (LUSZCZ) 418
4.2.1. OVERVIEW 418
DETAILED CONTENTS XXI
4.2.2. APPLICATION 420
4.2.2.1. FORMAL REQUIREMENTS 420
(I) IDENTIFICATION OF THE APPLICANT 421
(II) IDENTIFICATION OF THE DEFENDANT 422
(III) IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CASE, FORMS
OF ORDER SOUGHT 424
(IV) PLEAS IN LAW AND SUMMARY OF THE PLEAS IN LAW 425
(V) INFORMATION RELATING TO SERVICE 426
(VI) LENGTH OF THE APPLICATION 426
(VII) MANDATORY ANNEXES 427
(VIII) OTHER FORMAL REQUIREMENTS 428
4.2.2.2. CLEAR AND PRECISE DEFINITION OF THE SUBJECT MATTER
OF THE APPLICATION 428
(I) INFRINGEMENT ACTIONS 428
(II) WHERE ANNULMENT IS SOUGHT 429
(III) WHERE COMPENSATION OF DAMAGES IS SOUGHT 429
(IV) ACTIONS FOR FAILURE TO ACT 431
4.2.2.3. FORMS OF ORDER SOUGHT (HEADS OF CLAIM) 431
(I) NOTION AND TYPES OF FORMS OF ORDER SOUGHT 431
(II) THE FORMS OF ORDER SOUGHT MUST BE CLEAR AND PRECISE 435
(III) NO NEW HEAD OF CLAIM AFTER THE APPLICATION 435
(IV) ADAPTATION OF THE APPLICATION WHEN THE CONTESTED
ACT WAS REPLACED OR AMENDED 436
(V) REQUEST TO ANNUL THE CONTESTED ACT IN PART OR ONLY
IN RESPECT OF THE APPLICANT 438
(VI) INADMISSIBLE FORMS OF ORDER SOUGHT 439
(VII) COSTS 439
4.2.2.4. PLEAS IN LAW AND ARGUMENTS 440
(I) GENERAL 440
(II) THE PLEAS IN LAW MUST BE CLEAR AND PRECISE 442
(III) HOW TO CONSTRUCT PLEAS IN LAW? 443
4.2.2.5. SUBMITTING, OFFERING, REQUESTING EVIDENCE 448
4.2.2.6. ACTIONS BY THE EU COURTS AFTER RECEIVING THE APPLICATION 449
(I) EXAMINATION OF THE APPLICATION BY THE REGISTRY 449
(II) SERVICE OF THE APPLICATION ON THE DEFENDANT 449
(III) PUBLISHING THE NOTICE OF THE APPLICATION
IN THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL 449
(IV) DESIGNATION OF THE JUDGE-RAPPORTEUR 449
4.2.3. DEFENCE 450
4.2.3.1. FORMAL REQUIREMENTS 450
4.2.3.2. SUBSTANTIVE REQUIREMENTS 452
4.2.3.3. FORMS OF ORDER SOUGHT 452
4.2.3.4. PLEAS IN LAW AND ARGUMENTS 453
4.2.3.5. ACTIONS BY THE EU COURTS AFTER RECEIVING
THE DEFENCE 454
4.2.4. REPLY 454
4.2.4.1. GENERAL 454
XXII DETAILED CONTENTS
4.2.4.2. NEW PLEAS IN LAW IN THE REPLY OR LATER 456
(I) NEW MATTERS OF FACT 457
(II) NEW MATTERS OF LAW 458
(III) EXPOUNDING PLEAS IN LAW OR EXPRESSING
THEM IN DIFFERENT TERMS 458
(IV) NEW PLEAS MAY BE RAISED IF THEY ARE A MATTER
OF PUBLIC POLICY 460
4.2.4.3. NEW EVIDENCE IN THE REPLY OR LATER 461
4.2.4.4. ACTIONS BY THE EU COURTS AFTER RECEIVING THE REPLY 463
4.2.5. REJOINDER 463
4.2.5.1. GENERAL 463
4.2.5.2. NEW PLEAS IN LAW AND NEW EVIDENCE IN THE REJOINDER 463
4.2.5.3. ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE EU COURTS UPON
RECEIVING THE REJOINDER 464
4.2.6. PRELIMINARY REPORT 464
4.2.6.1. TIMING 465
4.2.6.2. CONTENT 465
4.2.6.3. THE REPORT FOR THE HEARING 466
4.2.6.4. ACTIONS BY THE EU COURTS 467
4.2.7. MEASURES OF ORGANISATION OF PROCEDURE AND OF INQUIRY 467
4.2.7.1. COMMON RULES 467
4.2.7.2. MEASURES OF ORGANISATION OF PROCEDURE 470
4.2.7.3. MEASURES OF INQUIRY 472
(I) PERSONAL APPEARANCE OF THE PARTIES 473
(II) REQUEST FOR INFORMATION OR MATERIALS 473
(III) REQUEST FOR DOCUMENTS TO WHICH ACCESS
HAS BEEN DENIED BY AN INSTITUTION 476
(IV) ORAL TESTIMONY BY WITNESSES 477
(V) EXPERT'S REPORT 477
4.2.7.4. HANDLING INCIDENTS THAT MAY OCCUR AT THE STAGE OF RESPONSES
TO WRITTEN QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR MATERIALS 478
(I) UNSOLICITED DOCUMENTS 478
(II) NEW PLEAS IN LAW 479
4.2.8. HEARING 479
4.2.8.1. OVERVIEW 479
4.2.8.2. IS THERE A HEARING? 481
(I) THE COURT OF JUSTICE 481
(II) THE GENERAL COURT 482
4.2.8.3. PREPARATION FOR THE HEARING 483
4.2.8.4. COURSE OF THE HEARING 484
(I) THE ORAL ARGUMENT (THE ORAL PLEADING PROPER) 486
(II) QUESTIONS BY THE COURT 488
(III) REPLIES 489
4.2.8.5. ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE EU COURTS AFTER THE HEARING 489
(I) GENERAL 489
(II) MINUTES AND RECORDING OF THE HEARING 490
(III) KEEPING THE ORAL PROCEDURE OPEN AFTER THE HEARING 490
(IV) REOPENING THE ORAL PART OF THE PROCEDURE 491
4.2.9. OPINION OF THE ADVOCATE GENERAL 492
DETAILED CONTENTS XXIII
4.2.10. DELIBERATIONS 493
4.2.11. JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS ENDING THE CASE 493
4.2.11.1. JUDGMENT OR ORDER? 493
(I) JUDGMENTS ON THE SUBSTANCE OF THE CASE 493
(II) FINAL ORDERS OF THE GENERAL COURT
ON THE SUBSTANCE OF THE CASE 494
(III) FINAL ORDERS WITHOUT DECISION ON THE SUBSTANCE
OF THE CASE 495
(IV) INADMISSIBILITY STATED IN A JUDGMENT 495
4.2.11.2. CLOSURE OF THE CASE 496
4.3. PROCEDURE IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CASES (LUSZCZ) 498
4.3.1. OVERVIEW 498
4.3.2. GENERAL RULES 498
4.3.3. WRITTEN PART OF THE PROCEDURE 500
4.3.3.1. APPLICATION 500
(I) FORMAL REQUIREMENTS 500
(II) CLEAR AND PRECISE DEFINITION OF THE SUBJECT MATTER
OF THE ACTION 501
(III) SERVICE OF THE APPLICATION AND TRANSFER OF THE CASE FILE 502
4.3.3.2. RESPONSE 502
4.3.3.3. CROSS-CLAIMS 504
4.3.3.4. ACTIONS BY THE GENERAL COURT 505
4.3.4. ORAL PART OF THE PROCEDURE 505
4.3.5. CLOSURE OF THE CASE 506
4.4. PROCEDURE IN APPEALS (BOTTKA) 507
4.4.1. OVERVIEW 507
4.4.2. CONSIDERATIONS ON WHETHER AND HOW TO APPEAL 508
4.4.3. WRITTEN PART OF THE PROCEDURE 511
4.4.3.1. THE APPEAL 511
(I) FORMAL REQUIREMENTS 511
(II) CLEAR AND PRECISE DEFINITION OF THE SUBJECT MATTER
OF THE APPEAL 513
(III) ACTIONS BY THE COURT OF JUSTICE UPON RECEIVING
THE APPEAL 514
4.4.3.2. RESPONSE AND POSSIBLE CROSS-APPEAL 515
4.4.3.3. REPLY AND REJOINDER 516
4.4.3.4. THE PRELIMINARY REPORT AND THE ASSIGNMENT OF THE CASE 517
4.4.3.5. MEASURES OF ORGANISATION OF PROCEDURE AND OF INQUIRY 518
4.4.4. ORAL PART OF THE PROCEDURE 518
4.4.5. CLOSURE OF THE CASE 518
4.4.5.1. CLOSURE OF THE CASE BY A JUDGMENT 518
4.4.5.2. CLOSURE OF THE CASE BY A REASONED ORDER 519
(I) FINAL ORDERS ON THE SUBSTANCE OF THE CASE 519
(II) FINAL ORDERS WITHOUT DECISION ON THE SUBSTANCE
OF THE CASE 519
4.4.6. PROCEDURE IN CASES REFERRED BACK TO THE GENERAL COURT 520
4.5. PROCEDURE IN PRELIMINARY RULINGS (GEULETTE) 523
4.5.1. OVERVIEW 523
4.5.2. LODGING THE REQUEST FOR A PRELIMINARY RULING 524
XXIV DETAILED CONTENTS
4.5.3. REGISTRATION, TRANSLATION AND SERVICE OF THE ORDER FOR REFERENCE
526
4.5.4. PARTICIPATION IN PRELIMINARY RULING PROCEEDINGS 527
4.5.5. WRITTEN PART OF THE PROCEDURE 529
4.5.5.1. WRITTEN OBSERVATIONS 529
4.5.5.2. THE PRELIMINARY REPORT 530
4.5.5.3. MEASURES OF ORGANIZATION OF PROCEDURE AND MEASURES
OF INQUIRY 530
4.5.6. ORAL PART OF THE PROCEDURE 531
4.5.7. RULING OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE 531
4.5.7.1. CLOSURE OF THE CASE BY JUDGMENT 531
4.5.7.2. CLOSURE OF THE CASE BY REASONED ORDER IN A SIMPLIFIED
PROCEDURE. 532
4.5.8. EXPEDITED PROCEDURE, URGENT PROCEDURE, PRIORITY TREATMENT 532
4.5.8.1. EXPEDITED PRELIMINARY RULING PROCEDURE 532
4.5.8.2. URGENT PRELIMINARY RULING PROCEDURE 535
4.5.8.3. PRIORITY TREATMENT 536
4.6. PROCEDURE IN OPINIONS ON INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS
TO BE CONCLUDED BY THE EU (BOTTKA) 537
4.6.1. OVERVIEW 537
4.6.2. GENERAL RULES 537
4.6.3. WRITTEN PART OF THE PROCEDURE 538
4.6.4. ORAL PART OF THE PROCEDURE 539
4.6.5. THE OPINION DELIVERED 539
PART 5. INCIDENTAL AND ANCILLARY PROCEDURAL ISSUES 541
5.1. EVIDENCE AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION (LUSZCZ) 543
5.1.1. OVERVIEW 543
5.1.2. ACCESS TO DOCUMENTS HELD BY EU INSTITUTIONS OR BODIES 543
5.1.2.1. ACCESS TO DOCUMENTS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE 544
(I) RULES GOVERNING PARTICULAR PROCEDURES 544
(II) GENERAL PRINCIPLES - THE RIGHTS OF THE DEFENCE
AND THE RIGHT TO BE HEARD 545
5.1.2.2. PUBLIC ACCESS TO DOCUMENTS UNDER REGULATION 1049/2001
OR ITS EQUIVALENTS 547
(I) GENERAL 547
(II) MAIN FEATURES OF REGULATION 1049/2001 548
(III) REGULATION 1049/2001 AND LITIGATION BEFORE THE EU COURTS 550
5.1.2.3. NATIONAL COURTS REQUESTING EU DOCUMENTS 552
5.1.2.4. OBTAINING DOCUMENTS IN THE PROCEDURE BEFORE
THE GENERAL COURT 555
(I) LEGAL BASIS 555
(II) APPLYING FOR ACCESS TO DOCUMENTS 556
(III) OUTCOME OF THE APPLICATION FOR ACCESS TO DOCUMENTS 561
5.1.3. TREATMENT OF CONFIDENTIAL AND SENSITIVE EVIDENCE
BY THE GENERAL COURT 562
5.1.3.1. TREATMENT OF CONFIDENTIAL EVIDENCE UNDER
ARTICLE 103 OF THE GC ROP 564
5.1.3.2. TREATMENT OF SENSITIVE EVIDENCE UNDER ARTICLE 105 OF THE GC
ROP. 566
DETAILED CONTENTS XXV
5.1.4. ANONYMITY AND CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT OF INFORMATION
VIS-A-VIS THE PUBLIC 569
5.2. INTERIM MEASURES (TERRIEN) 571
5.2.1. OVERVIEW 571
5.2.2. THE PARTIES TO THE INTERIM RELIEF PROCEEDINGS 573
5.2.2.1. APPLICANTS 573
5.2.2.2. DEFENDANTS 574
5.2.2.3. THIRD PARTIES TO THE MAIN PROCEEDINGS 574
5.2.2.4. INTERVENERS 575
5.2.3. TIME LIMITS AND FORMAL REQUIREMENTS 576
5.2.4. PROCEDURE 578
5.2.4.1. COMPETENCE 578
5.2.4.2. ANCILLARY NATURE OF THE INTERIM RELIEF PROCEDURE
AND ADMISSIBILITY 578
5.2.4.3. INTERIM MEASURES ADOPTED INAUDITA ALTERA PARTE 580
5.2.4.4. OBSERVATIONS BY THE PARTIES 582
5.2.4.5. STANDARD OF PROOF 584
5.2.5. SUBSTANTIVE REQUIREMENTS 585
5.2.5.1. FUMUS BONI JURIS 586
5.2.5.2. URGENCY 590
(I) GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DAMAGE 590
(II) SERIOUS HARM 591
(III) IRREPARABLE HARM 593
5.2.5.3. BALANCING INTERESTS 595
5.2.6. THE ORDER CLOSING THE INTERIM PROCEEDINGS 596
5.2.6.1. MAIN FEATURES OF THE ORDER CLOSING THE INTERIM PROCEEDINGS 596
5.2.6.2. EFFECT OF A CLOSING ORDER REJECTING THE APPLICATION
FOR INTERIM RELIEF 597
5.2.6.3. EFFECT OF A CLOSING ORDER GRANTING INTERIM RELIEF 598
5.2.6.4. COSTS 600
5.2.7. APPEAL 600
5.2.7.1. APPEALING THE INTERIM RELIEF ORDER 601
(I) APPEALABLE INTERIM MEASURES ORDERS 601
(II) APPEAL AGAINST AN ORDER OF THE GENERAL COURT
CLOSING THE INTERIM PROCEEDINGS 601
5.2.7.2. REQUESTING INTERIM MEASURES WITHIN THE APPEAL PROCEDURE 604
(I) GENERAL 604
(II) REQUESTING INTERIM RELIEF IN APPEALS WHERE INTERIM
RELIEF WAS OBTAINED AT FIRST INSTANCE 605
(III) REQUESTING INTERIM RELIEF IN APPEALS WHERE NO INTERIM
RELIEF WAS SOUGHT OR OBTAINED AT FIRST INSTANCE 606
5.3. EXPEDITION (TERRIEN) 609
5.3.1. OVERVIEW 609
5.3.2. EXPEDITED PROCEDURE 610
5.3.2.1. GENERAL 610
5.3.2.2. FORMAL REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURAL ASPECTS 611
(I) THE REQUEST FOR EXPEDITED PROCEDURE 611
(II) PROCEDURAL IMPLICATIONS FOR THE OTHER MAIN PARTY 613
XXVI DETAILED CONTENTS
5.3.2.3. SUBSTANTIVE REQUIREMENTS AS TO GRANTING THE REQUEST
FOR EXPEDITED PROCEDURE 614
(I) COURT OF JUSTICE 614
(II) GENERAL COURT 617
5.3.2.4. THE DECISION ON EXPEDITED PROCEDURE 617
(I) COMPETENCE TO TAKE THE DECISION 617
(II) EXPEDITED PROCEDURE APPLIED BY THE EU COURTS
OF THEIR OWN MOTION 618
(III) REASONING 618
5.3.2.5. EFFECTS OF EXPEDITED PROCEDURE 618
5.3.3. PRIORITY TREATMENT 621
5.4. INTERVENTIONS (LUSZCZ) 625
5.4.1. OVERVIEW 625
5.4.2. CASES IN WHICH INTERVENTION IS POSSIBLE 626
5.4.3. WHO CAN INTERVENE? 628
5.4.3.1. PRIVILEGED INTERVENERS 628
5.4.3.2. NON-PRIVILEGED APPLICANTS TO INTERVENE 628
(I) LEGAL PERSONALITY NOT REQUIRED 629
(II) DIRECT AND EXISTING INTEREST IN THE RESULT OF THE CASE 629
(III) ASSOCIATIONS AND NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS 632
5.4.3.3. INTERVENERS IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CASES 634
5.4.3.4. INTERVENERS AT FIRST INSTANCE BECOME
RESPONDENTS IN APPEALS 634
5.4.4. TIME LIMITS, FORMAL REQUIREMENTS, PROCEDURE 635
5.4.4.1. TIME LIMITS 635
5.4.4.2. CONTENT AND FORMAL REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICATIONS
TO INTERVENE 636
5.4.4.3. PROCEDURE FOR GRANTING LEAVE TO INTERVENE 637
5.4.5. CONFIDENTIALITY ISSUES 637
5.4.5.1. CONFIDENTIALITY ISSUES BEFORE THE GENERAL COURT 638
5.4.5.2. CONFIDENTIALITY ISSUES BEFORE THE COURT OF JUSTICE 641
5.4.6. RIGHTS OF THE INTERVENER 642
5.4.6.1. PROCEDURAL RIGHTS: RECEIVING PROCEDURAL DOCUMENTS,
SUBMISSION OF STATEMENTS 643
5.4.6.2. CANNOT ALTER OR DISTORT THE FRAMEWORK OF THE DISPUTE 644
(I) ADMISSIBILITY AND NO NEED TO ADJUDICATE 645
(II) NO NEW PLEAS IN LAW AND LIMITED RIGHT
TO RAISE SUBSTANTIVE ARGUMENTS 646
5.4.6.3. RESTRICTED RIGHT TO APPEAL 648
5.4.6.4. EXTENDED RIGHTS IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CASES 648
5.4.7. COSTS IN INTERVENTIONS 649
5.4.7.1. DECISION ON COSTS IN THE ORDER ON INTERVENTION 649
5.4.7.2. INTERVENED WITHDRAWAL 649
5.4.7.3. ORDER ON COSTS IN THE FINAL JUDGMENT OR ORDER CLOSING THE
CASE. 649
(I) ALLOCATION OF COSTS 649
(II) TAXATION OF COSTS 651
DETAILED CONTENTS XXVII
5.5. JOINDER OF CASES (BOTTKA) 652
5.6. STAY OF PROCEEDINGS (BOTTKA) 655
5.7. INADMISSIBILITY AND NO NEED TO ADJUDICATE (BOTTKA) 658
5.7.1. INADMISSIBILITY 658
5.7.1.1. INADMISSIBILITY OF DIRECT ACTIONS, INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY CASES, APPEALS 658
(I) INADMISSIBILITY RAISED BY THE COURTS
OF THEIR OWN MOTION 659
(II) INADMISSIBILITY RAISED BY A PARTY 661
(III) TYPICAL GROUNDS FOR FINDING INADMISSIBILITY 662
5.7.1.2. INADMISSIBILITY OF PRELIMINARY REFERENCES 664
5.7.2. NO NEED TO ADJUDICATE 664
5.8. DISCONTINUANCE, WITHDRAWAL, SETTLEMENT (BOTTKA) 667
5.9. JUDGMENT BY DEFAULT (BOTTKA) 669
5.10. COSTS AND LEGAL AID (FARLEY) 671
5.10.1. OVERVIEW 671
5.10.2. COST OF COURT PROCEEDINGS 672
5.10.3. ALLOCATION OF COSTS IN DIRECT ACTIONS AND IN INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY CASES 673
5.10.3.1. ALLOCATION OF COSTS IN FINAL JUDGMENTS OR ORDERS
DECIDING THE MERITS OF THE CASE 673
(I) GENERAL RULE: THE UNSUCCESSFUL PARTY PAYS 673
(II) EXCEPTIONS 675
(III) UNREASONABLE OR VEXATIOUS LITIGATION 676
(IV) INTERVENTIONS 678
5.10.3.2. ALLOCATION OF COSTS IN ORDERS NOT DECIDING
THE MERITS OF THE CASE 679
(I) INADMISSIBILITY OF THE ACTION 679
(II) NO NEED TO ADJUDICATE 680
(III) DISCONTINUANCE AND WITHDRAWAL 681
(IV) AMICABLE SETTLEMENT 682
(V) INTERIM MEASURES 682
(VI) APPLICATIONS TO INTERVENE 683
5.10.4. ALLOCATION OF COSTS IN APPEALS 684
5.10.5. DISPUTES CONCERNING THE COSTS TO BE RECOVERED 685
5.10.5.1. PROCEDURE 686
(I) TIME LIMITS 686
(II) STRUCTURE OF PROCEEDINGS 687
5.10.5.2. ADDITIONAL COSTS FOR THE TAXATION PROCEDURE
AND INTEREST 688
5.10.6. RECOVERABLE COSTS 689
5.10.6.1. SUMS PAYABLE TO WITNESSES AND EXPERTS 689
5.10.6.2. EXPENSES NECESSARILY INCURRED FOR THE PURPOSES
OF PROCEEDINGS 690
(I) AGENTS, ADVISERS AND LAWYERS 691
(II) TRAVEL AND SUBSISTENCE EXPENSES 694
(III) MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES 695
XXVIII DETAILED CONTENTS
5.10.7. COSTS IN PRELIMINARY RULINGS 696
5.10.8. LEGAL AID 696
5.10.8.1. SUBSTANTIVE RULES APPLICABLE TO THE GRANTING
OF LEGAL AID 697
5.10.8.2. PROCEDURE RELATING TO APPLICATIONS FOR LEGAL AID 698
5.11. APPLICATIONS RELATING TO JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS (BOTTKA) 700
5.12. REQUIREMENTS AS TO ENFORCEMENT (BOTTKA) 703
INDEX 705 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Luszcz, Viktor |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1221530879 |
| author_facet | Luszcz, Viktor |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Luszcz, Viktor |
| author_variant | v l vl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV039944624 |
| classification_rvk | PS 2460 PS 2960 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)785844814 (DE-599)BVBBV039944624 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV039944624 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-03T11:28:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024802645 |
| oclc_num | 785844814 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 DE-11 DE-188 DE-384 DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-11 DE-188 DE-384 DE-739 |
| physical | xlvii, 730 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Hart Publishing |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Luszcz, Viktor Verfasser (DE-588)1221530879 aut European Court procedure a practical guide Viktor Luszcz Oxford ; London ; New York ; New Delhi, Sydney Hart Publishing 2020 xlvii, 730 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Europäischer Gerichtshof (DE-588)5103273-9 gnd rswk-swf Verfahren (DE-588)4187669-6 gnd rswk-swf Prozess (DE-588)4047577-3 gnd rswk-swf Verfahrensrecht (DE-588)4126493-9 gnd rswk-swf Staatliches Gericht (DE-588)4193374-6 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Europäischer Gerichtshof (DE-588)5103273-9 b Staatliches Gericht (DE-588)4193374-6 s Verfahren (DE-588)4187669-6 s Verfahrensrecht (DE-588)4126493-9 s DE-604 Prozess (DE-588)4047577-3 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-50990-091-6 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-78225-265-8 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024802645&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Luszcz, Viktor European Court procedure a practical guide Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Europäischer Gerichtshof (DE-588)5103273-9 gnd Verfahren (DE-588)4187669-6 gnd Prozess (DE-588)4047577-3 gnd Verfahrensrecht (DE-588)4126493-9 gnd Staatliches Gericht (DE-588)4193374-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)5103273-9 (DE-588)4187669-6 (DE-588)4047577-3 (DE-588)4126493-9 (DE-588)4193374-6 |
| title | European Court procedure a practical guide |
| title_auth | European Court procedure a practical guide |
| title_exact_search | European Court procedure a practical guide |
| title_full | European Court procedure a practical guide Viktor Luszcz |
| title_fullStr | European Court procedure a practical guide Viktor Luszcz |
| title_full_unstemmed | European Court procedure a practical guide Viktor Luszcz |
| title_short | European Court procedure |
| title_sort | european court procedure a practical guide |
| title_sub | a practical guide |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Europäischer Gerichtshof (DE-588)5103273-9 gnd Verfahren (DE-588)4187669-6 gnd Prozess (DE-588)4047577-3 gnd Verfahrensrecht (DE-588)4126493-9 gnd Staatliches Gericht (DE-588)4193374-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Europäischer Gerichtshof Verfahren Prozess Verfahrensrecht Staatliches Gericht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024802645&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT luszczviktor europeancourtprocedureapracticalguide |