Competition, diversity and economic performance processes, complexities and ecological similarities

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1. Verfasser: Tisdell, Clement A. 1939-2022 (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Cheltenham [u.a.] Elgar 2013
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Preface χ Acknowledgements xii 1 The role of competition and diversity in economic performance: an overview 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 General themes in the book 2 1.3 An outline of the topics covered in each chapter of this book 4 1.4 Concluding comments 16 2 Concepts of economic competition and performance in context 20 2.1 Introduction 20 2.2 Competition and economic efficiency: the relationships 22 2.3 Competition and productive efficiency: some extensions of the concepts 26 2.4 The structural approach to competition policy 29 2.5 Approaches to competition policy other than the structure-conduct-performance approach 39 2.6 Concluding observations 43 3 Diversity of consumers, product innovation and economic performance 48 3.1 Introduction 48 3.2 Types of attributes of consumers of significance for dynamic economic performance 50 3.3 The role of consumer diversity in product innovation 52 3.4 Some product-cycle and other dynamic perspectives 54 3.5 Associations between diversity of consumers preferences for product differentiation and the supply of product variety 60 3.6 Conclusion 63 ή Competition, diversity and economic performance 4 Schumpeter and the dynamics of capitalism: the driving force of business innovation 67 4.1 Introduction 67 4.2 Schumpeter, Darwinian-type theories of economic evolution and ideal market structures 69 4.3 Schumpeter, Marx and the evolution of capitalism and industrial structure 73 4.4 Major issues not addressed by Schumpeter 74 4.5 Concluding comments 78 5 Reasons for business diversity and their economic importance 83 5.1 Introduction 83 5.2 Business diversity in a stationary (static) economic state 84 5.3 Business diversity in dynamic (as well as in some further static) situations: preliminary observations 88 5.4 Some quantitative aspects of economic performance and business diversity 99 5.5 Market rivalry, innovation and diversity 101 5.6 Conclusions 104 6 Diversity and the evolution of competitive economic systems 109 6.1 Introduction 109 6.2 Some background observations 110 6.3 Production efficiency frontiers and business diversity 116 6.4 Market competition, efficiency, performance and diversity 121 6.5 Further observations on increasing industrial uniformity and development dynamics 124 6.6 Concluding comments 126 7 Competition, diversity, evolution and sustainability: are there lessons from ecology? 132 7.1 Introduction 132 7.2 Concepts of competition in economics and ecology 133 7.3 Mechanisms of evolutionary change 135 7.4 More on the links between optimization, competition and evolution 138 7.5 Intraspecific competition (scramble and contest) and the dependence of the survival of populations on diversity of fitness 141 7.6 Evolution of a new industry and changes from mutualism to competition between firms 150 Contents vii 7.7 Conclusions and policy conséquences 153 8 Market niches, competition and economic performance: more clues from ecology? 160 8.1 Introduction 160 8.2 Concepts of the niche in everyday use, in ecology, in economics and business management 163 8.3 Origins of market niches and their relationships to competition and economic efficiency 166 8.4 Consequences of market niches for long-term economic growth and development 170 8.5 Economic niches and diversity of commodities 174 8.6 Relevance of this analysis to the economic globalization debate 176 8.7 Concluding comments 179 9 Market impediments, restrained reactions and market dynamics 183 9.1 Introduction 183 9.2 Market stabilization resulting from non-profit maximizing behaviours 184 9.3 More on market dynamics and damped or restrained market reactions 186 9.4 Market transaction costs and market dynamics 193 9.5 Knowledge as a factor in market dynamics and performance 196 9.6 Conclusion 199 10 Variations in the fitness of firms, dynamic economic performance, and vulnerability 202 10.1 Introduction 202 10.2 Variation in economic fitness of price-taking firms and the dynamic performance of markets 202 10.3 Scale economies, market extension and economic vulnerability 207 10.4 Other factors increasing industrial vulnerability in modern economies 210 10.5 Are there similar findings in ecology to those above? 214 10.6 Conclusions 215 11 More on differences in the fitness of firms, market selection and product variety 218 viii Competition, diversity and economic performance 11.1 Introduction 218 11.2 Economies of scale, variations in economic fitness and sorting failures 219 11.3 Hotelling s market stability theory, niches and product variety 222 11.4 The view of Broda and Weinstein that globalization increases product variety and economic welfare 224 11.5 Does reduced product variety always reduce economic welfare? 226 11.6 Conclusions 229 12 Using market mechanisms (for example, contracting out) for the efficient public provision of commodities 233 12.1 Introduction 233 12.2 Contracting out of the supply of publicly funded commodities 236 12.3 Insecure public employment contracts - greater contestability of public employment 240 12.4 User charges for publicly provided commodities 241 12.5 Performance budgeting and accounting: limits to rationalism in public administration 244 12.6 Competitive mechanisms for allocating public funds for research: are they efficient? 246 12.7 Concluding observations 248 13 Using markets and market-like mechanisms to manage a multidivisional business efficiently 253 13.1 Introduction 253 13.2 Make-or-buy decisions (contracting out), the existence of firms and business performance 255 13.3 Transfer pricing as a means for managing multidivisional firms 260 13.4 Optimal transfer pricing and the worth of a business division when market transaction costs are important 265 13.5 Optimal transfer pricing (supposing significant market transaction costs) may retard desirable technological progress 270 13.6 Discussion and conclusion 274 14 Business partnerships, cooperation and the enhancement of economic performance 279 14.1 Introduction 279 Contents ix 14.2 Concepts of the firm as a decision-making unit and the firm s connection with markets 280 14.3 Economic advantages and disadvantages of interfirm cooperation 284 14.4 Processes and influences on the formation of business partnerships and the development of cooperation 287 14.5 Sharing the economic benefits from business cooperation - general observations 289 14.6 The gains to business partners of sharing and providing knowledge of economic value 291 14.7 Observations about some different institutional forms of economic cooperation 294 14.8 Networks, information flows and coordination of business activity 298 14.9 Concluding comments 299 Index 303 Competition, Diversity and Economic Performance This thought-provoking book explores the influences of market competition and diverse behaviours of economic agents on economic performance, particularly dynamic economic performance. Clem Tisdell illustrates - within evolutionary, dynamic and static contexts - how diversity can improve or impede economic performance. He addresses the fact that the role of diversity in improving economic performance has been neglected by economic theorists by making economic diversity a focal point of economic analysis. In particular, special attention is given to the value of economic diversity and economic imperfections in improving the performance of economic processes in specific, identified situations. Limitations of using market-like mechanisms for managing public bodies and business firms are discussed and the value of business cooperation (economic mutualism) as a means for improving economic performance is examined. It is also observed that as economies develop, different forms of economic competition and business cooperation evolve. Challenging, yet accessible, this book will prove a stimulating read for academics and students in the fields of economics, industrial organization and business and management.
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Competition, diversity and economic performance processes, complexities and ecological similarities Clement A. Tisdell
Cheltenham [u.a.] Elgar 2013
XIII, 317 S. graph. Darst.
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spellingShingle Tisdell, Clement A. 1939-2022
Competition, diversity and economic performance processes, complexities and ecological similarities
Unternehmenstheorie (DE-588)4078614-6 gnd
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(DE-588)4027089-0
(DE-588)4037653-9
(DE-588)4326464-5
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title Competition, diversity and economic performance processes, complexities and ecological similarities
title_auth Competition, diversity and economic performance processes, complexities and ecological similarities
title_exact_search Competition, diversity and economic performance processes, complexities and ecological similarities
title_full Competition, diversity and economic performance processes, complexities and ecological similarities Clement A. Tisdell
title_fullStr Competition, diversity and economic performance processes, complexities and ecological similarities Clement A. Tisdell
title_full_unstemmed Competition, diversity and economic performance processes, complexities and ecological similarities Clement A. Tisdell
title_short Competition, diversity and economic performance
title_sort competition diversity and economic performance processes complexities and ecological similarities
title_sub processes, complexities and ecological similarities
topic Unternehmenstheorie (DE-588)4078614-6 gnd
Vielfalt (DE-588)4312811-7 gnd
Wettbewerb (DE-588)4065835-1 gnd
Innovation (DE-588)4027089-0 gnd
Marktwirtschaft (DE-588)4037653-9 gnd
Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd
Kooperatives Verhalten (DE-588)4123556-3 gnd
Effizienz (DE-588)4013585-8 gnd
topic_facet Unternehmenstheorie
Vielfalt
Wettbewerb
Innovation
Marktwirtschaft
Nachhaltigkeit
Kooperatives Verhalten
Effizienz
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