Addiction neuroethics the promises and perils of neuroscience research on addiction
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2012
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | International research monographs in the addictions
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Addiction neuroethics |b the promises and perils of neuroscience research on addiction |c Adrian Carter and Wayne Hall |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Drug addiction | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148684523307008 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Addiction neuroethics
Autor: Carter, Adrian
Jahr: 2012
Contents
Foreword: The Neuroethics of Drug Addiction xi
Contributors xv
Introduction: What is Addiction Neuroethics and
Why Does it Matter? xvii
____________I___________
STATE OF THE SCIENCE
1. Brain Imaging in Addiction
DAVID NUTT, ANNE LINGFORD-HUGHES, LIAM NESTOR
Introduction 4
Neuroimaging Approaches 5
Imaging Techniques 5
Neuroimaging and Addiction Research 8
Drug-Related Stimuli 13
Reward Processing 15
Cognitive Control 17
Conclusion 19
2. Molecular Neuroscience and Genetics
JHODIE R. DUNCAN, ANDREW J. LAWRENCE
Introduction 27
Addiction and the Brain: Circuits and Transmitters 28
Neuroadaptations 33
Addiction and the Brain: Neuropeptides 37
Genes and Addiction 42
Conclusion 47
Vi CONTENTS
II
TREATMENT
3. Treating Opioid Dependence with Opioids: Exploring the Ethics
JAMES BELL, KYLIE D. REED, RICHARD ASHCROFT, JOHN WITTON, JOHN STRANG
Introduction 58
Historical Evolution of Attitudes to Opioid Prescribing 59
Is Addiction a Disease? 61
Is Opioid Substitution Treatment Really Treatment? 64
Conclusion 71
4. Addiction Neuroscience and Tobacco Control
CORAL E. GARTNER, BRAD PARTRIDGE
Introduction 76
Medical Model of Tobacco Addiction 77
How Might Neuroscience Research Influence the Behavior of Smokers? 78
Neuroscientific Approaches to Reducing Smoking Prevalence 79
The Ethics of Nicotine and Tobacco Product Regulation 86
Conclusion 87
5. Emerging Neurobiological Treatments of Addiction: Ethical and
Public Policy Considerations
ADRIAN CARTER, BENJAMIN CAPPS, WAYNE D. HALL
Introduction 96
Ethical and Social Challenges in Assessing New Neurobiological Treatments of
Addiction 96
Novel Pharmacological Treatments of Addiction 98
Novel Approaches to Relapse Prevention 100
Psychopharmacological Harm Reduction 104
Neurosurgical Cures of Addiction 105
Conclusion 108
6. Technical, Ethical and Social Issues in the Bioprediction of
Addiction Liability and Treatment Response
WAYNE D. HALL, CORAL E. GARTNER, REBECCA MATHEWS,
MARCUS MUNAFÖ
Introduction 116
Predictive Genomic Medicine 116
CONTENTS Vil
The Genetics of Alcohol and Nicotine Dependence 117
Genetically Personalized Treatment: Addiction Pharmacogenetics 120
Ethical and Policy Concerns 123
Challenges for Predictive Use of Biomarkers of Brain Function 128
Conclusion 129
III
PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTIONS
7. Autonomy, Responsibility and the Oscillation of Preference
NEIL LEVY
Introduction 139
Understanding Autonomy 140
Myths and Puzzles 142
Autonomy, Responsibility and the Oscillation of Preference 148
8. Consent and Coercion in Addiction Treatment
T. CAMERON WILD, JODY WOLFE, ELAINE HYSHKA
Introduction: What Evidence is Needed to Legitimize Mandatory Treatment 153
Criterion 1: People Experiencing Addictions are Incapable of Making Treatment
Decisions 155
Criterion 2: Treatment Provided Under Mandates is Effective 157
Criterion 3: There are No Iatrogenic Effects of Mandatory Treatment 161
Criterion 4: Negative Effects of Not Providing Mandatory Treatment are Likely 163
Toward a Model of Informed Consent for Addiction Treatment-With or Without
Mandates 165
Conclusion 168
9. Toward a Lay Descriptive Account of Identity in Addiction
Neuroethics
CRAIG L. FRY, DANIEL Z. BUCHMAN
Introduction 175
Drug Use and Addiction Identities 178
Liberal Accounts 178
Medicalization and Disease 179
Human and Natural Kinds 181
Descriptive Folk Understandings of Addiction 183
Lay Perspectives in Health 185
Conclusion 187
Viü CONTENTS
IV
ADDICTION HISTORY AND THE MEDIA
10. The Impact of Changes in Neuroscience and Research Ethics on the
Intellectual History of Addiction Research
NANCY D. CAMPBELL
Introduction 197
Neurophysiological Studies of Narcotic Addiction at the US Narcotic Farm 198
Ethical Issues in Research with Postaddicts 199
Creating Conceptual Frameworks for Studying Addiction 202
Neuropharmacological Explanations for Addiction 205
The Centrality of Postaddicts and Historical Neuroethics 208
11. The Diction of Addiction at the Intersection of Law and
Neuroscience
JULIE M. ROBILLARD, JUDY ILLES
Introduction 215
Headlines 217
Content Analysis of Press Articles 220
Discussion and Conclusion 227
12. Social Epistemology: Communicating Neuroscience
JOAN LEACH
Introduction 231
Science Communication: Beyond Media Training 233
Communication Expectations 235
Social Epistemology and Science Communication, Alongside Neuroethics 238
V
PUBLIC POLICY AND LEGAL ISSUES
13. Population Approaches to Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs:
Effectiveness, Ethics and Interplay with Addiction Neuroscience
ROBIN ROOM, WAYNE D. HALL
Introduction 248
A Schematic History of Psychoactive Substance Use 248
CONTENTS IX
14. Legal Regulation of Addictive Substances and Addiction
STEPHEN J. MORSE
Introduction 261
Clarifications and Assumptions About Drugs and Addiction 262
The Justification for Legal Regulation: The Harm Principle and Its Limits 265
Drug Use and Rights 267
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Criminal Regulation of Drug Use 269
Criminal Responsibility and Involuntary Civil Commitment 272
Legal Reforms to Minimize Costs Associated with Addiction 274
Conclusion 275
15. Investment and Vested Interests in Neuroscience Research of
Addiction: Ethical Research Requires More than Informed Consent
PETER MILLER, ADRIAN CARTER, FLORENTINE DE GROOT
Introduction 278
Vested Interests 279
Why Seek to Influence Research? 280
Ways to Influence Research 281
Tobacco Industry Funding of Genetics Research 282
Alcohol Industry Funding of Genetic and Neuroscience Research 283
Gambling Industry Funding of Genetic and Neuroscience Research 287
Government Funding of Neuroscience Research 290
A Critical Evaluation of the Contribution Made by Neuroscience 291
Missed Opportunities and Effective, Existing Interventions 292
Why do Governments Invest so Heavily in Neuroscience Research? 294
An Alignment of Interests? 294
The Task Ahead for Neuroscientists 295
Conclusion 296
16. Private and Public Approaches to Addiction Treatment: Evidence
and Beliefs
MICHAEL KRAUSZ, EDGAR KAISER
Introduction 302
System Vulnerability 304
Treatment of Addiction and Concurrent Disorders: Interventional Approaches and
Principles 307
Ethical Considerations and Beyond: The Future of Care 309
Further Considerations and Conclusion 311
Index 315
Color Plates
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| spelling | Carter, Adrian Verfasser aut Addiction neuroethics the promises and perils of neuroscience research on addiction Adrian Carter and Wayne Hall 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2012 XXIII, 340 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International research monographs in the addictions Literaturverz. S. 275 - 330 Ethik Drug addiction Neurosciences Moral and ethical aspects Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Drogenpolitik (DE-588)4140775-1 gnd rswk-swf Abhängigkeit (DE-588)4000145-3 gnd rswk-swf Drogentherapie (DE-588)4122122-9 gnd rswk-swf Abhängigkeit (DE-588)4000145-3 s Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Drogenpolitik (DE-588)4140775-1 s Drogentherapie (DE-588)4122122-9 s Hall, Wayne Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024630206&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Carter, Adrian Hall, Wayne Addiction neuroethics the promises and perils of neuroscience research on addiction Ethik Drug addiction Neurosciences Moral and ethical aspects Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Drogenpolitik (DE-588)4140775-1 gnd Abhängigkeit (DE-588)4000145-3 gnd Drogentherapie (DE-588)4122122-9 gnd |
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| title | Addiction neuroethics the promises and perils of neuroscience research on addiction |
| title_auth | Addiction neuroethics the promises and perils of neuroscience research on addiction |
| title_exact_search | Addiction neuroethics the promises and perils of neuroscience research on addiction |
| title_full | Addiction neuroethics the promises and perils of neuroscience research on addiction Adrian Carter and Wayne Hall |
| title_fullStr | Addiction neuroethics the promises and perils of neuroscience research on addiction Adrian Carter and Wayne Hall |
| title_full_unstemmed | Addiction neuroethics the promises and perils of neuroscience research on addiction Adrian Carter and Wayne Hall |
| title_short | Addiction neuroethics |
| title_sort | addiction neuroethics the promises and perils of neuroscience research on addiction |
| title_sub | the promises and perils of neuroscience research on addiction |
| topic | Ethik Drug addiction Neurosciences Moral and ethical aspects Neurowissenschaften (DE-588)7555119-6 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Drogenpolitik (DE-588)4140775-1 gnd Abhängigkeit (DE-588)4000145-3 gnd Drogentherapie (DE-588)4122122-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ethik Drug addiction Neurosciences Moral and ethical aspects Neurowissenschaften Drogenpolitik Abhängigkeit Drogentherapie |
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