Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
2012
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Schriftenreihe: | Études sur le judaïsme médiéval
52 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies
Autor: Benaim, Annette
Jahr: 2012
CONTENTS
Preface ............................................................................................... xv
Abbreviations ................................................................................... xix
List of Tables .................................................................................... xxi
List of Images and the Corresponding Libraries from where
they have been Copied ............................................................... xxiii
Chapter One Introduction .......................................................... 1
1.1 Aims and Contribution of Book ..................................... 1
1.1.1 The Existing Field of Judeo-Spanish Studies .... 3
1.1.2 Contribution of this Book to Existing
Literature ................................................................ 7
1.2 Presentation of Book ......................................................... 9
1.3 Responsa and the Development of Jewish Law ............ 13
1.4 Structure and Features of Responsa ............................... 15
1.5 Use of Judeo-Spanish in the Texts ................................. 18
1.6 Ottoman Jewish Life depicted in the Responsa ............ 20
1.6.1 Historical and Socio-Historical Elements ......... 24
1.6.2 Jewish Economic Life ........................................... 31
1.6.2.1 Credit Transactions, Debts, Loans ..... 37
1.6.3 Enactments and Communal Ordinances .......... 43
1.6.4 Some Interesting Depictions of Individuals and
Legal Scenarios: Marriage and the Agunah ...... 47
1.6.5 A Guardianship Issue-Two Legal Views ........ 56
1.6.6 Conclusion ............................................................. 61
Chapter Two Research Methods and Sources ......................... 63
2.1 Complete List of Responsa Containing Judeo-Spanish 63
2.2 Principles of Selection-Corpus Examined ................... 65
2.3 Methodology and Transcription of the Texts ............... 66
2.3.1 Resources Available .............................................. 69
2.3.2 Transcription Systems .......................................... 71
2.3.3 Difficulties Encountered and Decisions Taken /
Problems and Solutions ....................................... 73
2.3.4 Translations into English ..................................... 76
2.3.5 Representation of Numerals ................................ 77
2.3.6 The Transcription System and Guides in this
Book ......................................................................... 78
2.3.6.1 Guide to Transcriptions ......................... 87
2.3.6.2 Guide to Transliterated Versions:
From the Hebrew Alphabet to the
Latin Alphabet ......................................... 91
2.4 The Problems of Textual Transmission ........................... 92
2.4.1 Introduction ............................................................. 92
2.4.2 Scanned Copy of Text 11 Piske Ha-Rashdam
(incomplete edition) (Salonica 1580-82) ............ 98
Transliteration of Text 11 (Medina Even
Haezer 166) .......................................................... 99
Scanned Copy of Text 11 the First Edition
(Salonica 1595) .................................................... 101
Transliteration of Text 11 (Medina Even
Haezer 166) First Edition, Salonica 1595 ........ 102
Scanned Copy of Text 11 of the Second Edition
(Salonica 1793) .................................................... 104
Transliteration of Text 11 (Medina Even
Haezer 166) Second Edition, Salonica 1793 ... 105
Scanned Copy of Text 11 of the Third Edition
(Lvov 1863) .......................................................... 107
Downloaded Copy of Text 11 of the BIURP
(2003) in Hebrew ................................................ 108
Transliteration of Text 11 (Medina Even
Haezer 166) BIURP Edition .............................. 110
2.4.3 Description of the Textual Variations in Text 11
Between the Original Edition (Salonica 1595)
and the Bar-Ilan University Responsa Project ... 112
2.4.4 Concluding Statement ............................................ 118
Chapter Three The Language in the Responsa .......................... 119
3.1 Introduction .......................................................................... 119
3.2 Vernacular Jewish Languages ............................................ 120
3.3 Distinctive Linguistic Features of Judeo-Spanish ........... 129
3.3.1 Phonology ................................................................. 130
3.3.1.1 Diphthongisation ..................................... 130
3.3.1.2 Raising of Final lei to /i/ ........................ 131
3.3.1.3 Initial HI .................................................... 132
3.3.1.4 Retention of Bilabial, Syllable Final M 134
3.3.1.5 Other Retentions ..................................... 135
3.3.1.6 Seseo, zezeo ............................................... 137
3.3.1.7 Yeismo ....................................................... 141
3.3.1.8 Labialisation of /n/ to I ml ................... 142
3.3.1.9 The Consonantal Cluster /mp/ ............ 142
3.3.1.10 Retention of /nib/ .................................. 143
3.3.1.11 Consonantal Group/mr/ ..................... 143
3.3.1.12 Disappearance of Contrast Between
ItI and Id ................................................ 144
3.3.1.13 Metathesis ............................................... 145
3.3.1.14 Loss of Distinction Between Final Id/
and ItI ...................................................... 146
3.3.1.15 The Merge Between /ji/ and /nil ........ 147
3.3.1.16 Other Innovations of Judeo-
Spanish .................................................... 148
3.3.1.17 Other Linguistic Features ..................... 150
3.3.1.18 Lexical Retentions ................................. 151
3.3.2 Morphology and Syntax ......................................... 155
3.3.3 Vocabulary ............................................................... 164
3.3.3.1 Use of Hebrew ....................................... 165
3.3.3.2 Some Interesting Creations and Uses 178
3.3.3.3 Code-switching ...................................... 180
3.3.3.4 Borrowings from Other Languages .... 181
3.3.4 Spanish or Judeo-Spanish? .................................... 186
Chapter Four Texts ........................................................................ 191
Chapter 4 consists of 84 responsa. Each is presented in the
following format: summary of the case in English, copy of
the Judeo-Spanish content of the original Hebrew text,
transcription into Latin characters, translation into English
(including translation of the immediate Hebrew framework
where relevant), summary of the respondent s decision.
Text Number in this Book Original Text Number Page Number
4.1 Responsa of Rabbi Samuel de Medina in
She elot u-Teshuvot Maharashdam (Salonica 1595) ...... 191
Yoreh Deah
1. 53 191
2. 88 196
3. 118 199
4 155 202
5. 157 205
6. 168 207
Even Haezer
7. 8 209
8. 12 211
9. 34 213
10. 76 214
11. 166 216
Choshen Mishpat
12. 5 223
13. 15 227
14. 33 238
15. 52 241
16. 65 250
17. 95 251
18. 148 255
19. 170 261
20. 175 266
21. 227 268
22. 262 271
23. 313 275
24. 328 278
25. 339 280
26. 380 282
27. 382 288
28. 393 290
4.2 Responsa of Rabbi Isaac Adarbi in Divre Rivot
(Salonica 1581) ..................................................................... 296
29. 3 296
30. 4 298
31. 10 304
32. 59 306
33. 72 308
34. 92 310
35. 124 312
36. 150 314
37. 189 316
38. 209 324
39. 262 329
40. 279 334
41. 282 337
42. 310 339
43. 392 346
44. 413 348
45. 420 350
4.3 Responsa of Rabbi Jacob Berav 1474-1541 in Teshuvot
Berav (Venice 1565/1663) .................................................. 351
46. 15 351
47. 25 353
4.4 Responsa of Rabbi David ben Zimra in She elot
u-Teshuvot haRadbaz (Venice 1749) ................................ 356
Part I
48. 294 356
4.5 Responsa of Rabbi Elijah Ben Chayim, 1530-1610 in
Teshuvot Haraanach (Constantinople 1610) .................. 358
49. 20 358
50. 29 365
51. 117 372
4.6 Responsa of Rabbi Elijah Ben Hayyim in Mayim
Amukim (Venice 1647) ....................................................... 374
Part II
52. 36 374
53. 55 375
4.7 Responsa of Rabbi Joseph ben David in She elot
u-Teshuvot Maharibenlev (Constantinople 1573) .......... 377
Part I
54. 9 377
55. 22 381
56. 23 383
57. 101 386
58. 112 388
Part III
59. 21 391
60. 104 394
4.8 Responsa of Rabbi Joseph Caro 1488-1575 in
AvkatRochel (Salonica 1791) .......................................... 396
61. 80 396
62. 81 402
63. 148 403
4.9 Responsa of Rabbi Joseph Caro 1488-1575 in
Bet Yosef (Salonica 1598) .................................................. 406
64. 8 406
4.10 Responsa of Rabbi Aharon ben Joseph Sasson
(1550-1626) of Salonica in Torat Emet (Venice 1626) 409
65. 2 409
66. 3 412
67. 5 413
68. 6 415
69. 27 420
70. 92 422
71. 165 424
4.11 Responsa of Moses ben Joseph Trani in She elot
u-Teshuvot haMabit (Venice 1629) ................................ 428
Part I
72. 292 428
73. 331 433
Part III
74. 82 436
75. 112 443
4.12 Responsa of Rabbi Moses Alshech 1508-1593 in
She elot u-Teshuvot Maharam Alshech (Venice 1605) 445
76. 44 445
77. 78 446
78. 103 448
4.13 Responsa of Rabbi Solomon ben Abraham Hakohen
1530/5-1602 in She elot u-Teshuvot Maharashach
(Salonica 1586-94) (3 volumes) ...................................... 450
Part I
79. 18 450
80. 49 452
81. 67 456
Part II
82. 38 458
83. 134 460
84. 145 469
References ........................................................................................... 479
Appendices .......................................................................................... 491
Appendix 1 Three Sample Texts Transliterated ................... 493
Appendix 2 Glossary of Words of Turkish Origin in the
Texts ....................................................................... 496
Appendix 3 Glossary of Hebrew Terms ................................ 500
Appendix 4 Details of Respondents and Responsa
Collected ................................................................ 510
Appendix 5 List of Respondents, Names of Responsa
Collections, Place and Date of Publication
Containing Judeo-Spanish in their Testimonies 516
Index .................................................................................................... 519
|
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spelling | Benaim, Annette Verfasser aut Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire by Annette Benaim Leiden [u.a.] Brill 2012 XXVI, 539 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 52 Teilw. zugl.: London, Univ. College, Diss. Geschichte 1500-1600 gnd rswk-swf Responsum (DE-588)4177870-4 gnd rswk-swf Judenspanisch (DE-588)4120211-9 gnd rswk-swf Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 g Judenspanisch (DE-588)4120211-9 s Responsum (DE-588)4177870-4 s Geschichte 1500-1600 z DE-604 Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 52 (DE-604)BV000892463 52 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024541149&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Benaim, Annette Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire Études sur le judaïsme médiéval Responsum (DE-588)4177870-4 gnd Judenspanisch (DE-588)4120211-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4177870-4 (DE-588)4120211-9 (DE-588)4075720-1 (DE-588)4113937-9 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
title | Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire |
title_auth | Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire |
title_exact_search | Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire |
title_full | Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire by Annette Benaim |
title_fullStr | Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire by Annette Benaim |
title_full_unstemmed | Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire by Annette Benaim |
title_short | Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies |
title_sort | sixteenth century judeo spanish testimonies an edition of eighty four testimonies from the sephardic responsa in the ottoman empire |
title_sub | an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire |
topic | Responsum (DE-588)4177870-4 gnd Judenspanisch (DE-588)4120211-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Responsum Judenspanisch Osmanisches Reich Hochschulschrift Quelle |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024541149&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV000892463 |
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