Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire

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1. Verfasser: Benaim, Annette (VerfasserIn)
Format: Abschlussarbeit Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Leiden [u.a.] Brill 2012
Schriftenreihe:Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 52
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adam_text Titel: Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies Autor: Benaim, Annette Jahr: 2012 CONTENTS Preface ............................................................................................... xv Abbreviations ................................................................................... xix List of Tables .................................................................................... xxi List of Images and the Corresponding Libraries from where they have been Copied ............................................................... xxiii Chapter One Introduction .......................................................... 1 1.1 Aims and Contribution of Book ..................................... 1 1.1.1 The Existing Field of Judeo-Spanish Studies .... 3 1.1.2 Contribution of this Book to Existing Literature ................................................................ 7 1.2 Presentation of Book ......................................................... 9 1.3 Responsa and the Development of Jewish Law ............ 13 1.4 Structure and Features of Responsa ............................... 15 1.5 Use of Judeo-Spanish in the Texts ................................. 18 1.6 Ottoman Jewish Life depicted in the Responsa ............ 20 1.6.1 Historical and Socio-Historical Elements ......... 24 1.6.2 Jewish Economic Life ........................................... 31 1.6.2.1 Credit Transactions, Debts, Loans ..... 37 1.6.3 Enactments and Communal Ordinances .......... 43 1.6.4 Some Interesting Depictions of Individuals and Legal Scenarios: Marriage and the Agunah ...... 47 1.6.5 A Guardianship Issue-Two Legal Views ........ 56 1.6.6 Conclusion ............................................................. 61 Chapter Two Research Methods and Sources ......................... 63 2.1 Complete List of Responsa Containing Judeo-Spanish 63 2.2 Principles of Selection-Corpus Examined ................... 65 2.3 Methodology and Transcription of the Texts ............... 66 2.3.1 Resources Available .............................................. 69 2.3.2 Transcription Systems .......................................... 71 2.3.3 Difficulties Encountered and Decisions Taken / Problems and Solutions ....................................... 73 2.3.4 Translations into English ..................................... 76 2.3.5 Representation of Numerals ................................ 77 2.3.6 The Transcription System and Guides in this Book ......................................................................... 78 2.3.6.1 Guide to Transcriptions ......................... 87 2.3.6.2 Guide to Transliterated Versions: From the Hebrew Alphabet to the Latin Alphabet ......................................... 91 2.4 The Problems of Textual Transmission ........................... 92 2.4.1 Introduction ............................................................. 92 2.4.2 Scanned Copy of Text 11 Piske Ha-Rashdam (incomplete edition) (Salonica 1580-82) ............ 98 Transliteration of Text 11 (Medina Even Haezer 166) .......................................................... 99 Scanned Copy of Text 11 the First Edition (Salonica 1595) .................................................... 101 Transliteration of Text 11 (Medina Even Haezer 166) First Edition, Salonica 1595 ........ 102 Scanned Copy of Text 11 of the Second Edition (Salonica 1793) .................................................... 104 Transliteration of Text 11 (Medina Even Haezer 166) Second Edition, Salonica 1793 ... 105 Scanned Copy of Text 11 of the Third Edition (Lvov 1863) .......................................................... 107 Downloaded Copy of Text 11 of the BIURP (2003) in Hebrew ................................................ 108 Transliteration of Text 11 (Medina Even Haezer 166) BIURP Edition .............................. 110 2.4.3 Description of the Textual Variations in Text 11 Between the Original Edition (Salonica 1595) and the Bar-Ilan University Responsa Project ... 112 2.4.4 Concluding Statement ............................................ 118 Chapter Three The Language in the Responsa .......................... 119 3.1 Introduction .......................................................................... 119 3.2 Vernacular Jewish Languages ............................................ 120 3.3 Distinctive Linguistic Features of Judeo-Spanish ........... 129 3.3.1 Phonology ................................................................. 130 3.3.1.1 Diphthongisation ..................................... 130 3.3.1.2 Raising of Final lei to /i/ ........................ 131 3.3.1.3 Initial HI .................................................... 132 3.3.1.4 Retention of Bilabial, Syllable Final M 134 3.3.1.5 Other Retentions ..................................... 135 3.3.1.6 Seseo, zezeo ............................................... 137 3.3.1.7 Yeismo ....................................................... 141 3.3.1.8 Labialisation of /n/ to I ml ................... 142 3.3.1.9 The Consonantal Cluster /mp/ ............ 142 3.3.1.10 Retention of /nib/ .................................. 143 3.3.1.11 Consonantal Group/mr/ ..................... 143 3.3.1.12 Disappearance of Contrast Between ItI and Id ................................................ 144 3.3.1.13 Metathesis ............................................... 145 3.3.1.14 Loss of Distinction Between Final Id/ and ItI ...................................................... 146 3.3.1.15 The Merge Between /ji/ and /nil ........ 147 3.3.1.16 Other Innovations of Judeo- Spanish .................................................... 148 3.3.1.17 Other Linguistic Features ..................... 150 3.3.1.18 Lexical Retentions ................................. 151 3.3.2 Morphology and Syntax ......................................... 155 3.3.3 Vocabulary ............................................................... 164 3.3.3.1 Use of Hebrew ....................................... 165 3.3.3.2 Some Interesting Creations and Uses 178 3.3.3.3 Code-switching ...................................... 180 3.3.3.4 Borrowings from Other Languages .... 181 3.3.4 Spanish or Judeo-Spanish? .................................... 186 Chapter Four Texts ........................................................................ 191 Chapter 4 consists of 84 responsa. Each is presented in the following format: summary of the case in English, copy of the Judeo-Spanish content of the original Hebrew text, transcription into Latin characters, translation into English (including translation of the immediate Hebrew framework where relevant), summary of the respondent s decision. Text Number in this Book Original Text Number Page Number 4.1 Responsa of Rabbi Samuel de Medina in She elot u-Teshuvot Maharashdam (Salonica 1595) ...... 191 Yoreh Deah 1. 53 191 2. 88 196 3. 118 199 4 155 202 5. 157 205 6. 168 207 Even Haezer 7. 8 209 8. 12 211 9. 34 213 10. 76 214 11. 166 216 Choshen Mishpat 12. 5 223 13. 15 227 14. 33 238 15. 52 241 16. 65 250 17. 95 251 18. 148 255 19. 170 261 20. 175 266 21. 227 268 22. 262 271 23. 313 275 24. 328 278 25. 339 280 26. 380 282 27. 382 288 28. 393 290 4.2 Responsa of Rabbi Isaac Adarbi in Divre Rivot (Salonica 1581) ..................................................................... 296 29. 3 296 30. 4 298 31. 10 304 32. 59 306 33. 72 308 34. 92 310 35. 124 312 36. 150 314 37. 189 316 38. 209 324 39. 262 329 40. 279 334 41. 282 337 42. 310 339 43. 392 346 44. 413 348 45. 420 350 4.3 Responsa of Rabbi Jacob Berav 1474-1541 in Teshuvot Berav (Venice 1565/1663) .................................................. 351 46. 15 351 47. 25 353 4.4 Responsa of Rabbi David ben Zimra in She elot u-Teshuvot haRadbaz (Venice 1749) ................................ 356 Part I 48. 294 356 4.5 Responsa of Rabbi Elijah Ben Chayim, 1530-1610 in Teshuvot Haraanach (Constantinople 1610) .................. 358 49. 20 358 50. 29 365 51. 117 372 4.6 Responsa of Rabbi Elijah Ben Hayyim in Mayim Amukim (Venice 1647) ....................................................... 374 Part II 52. 36 374 53. 55 375 4.7 Responsa of Rabbi Joseph ben David in She elot u-Teshuvot Maharibenlev (Constantinople 1573) .......... 377 Part I 54. 9 377 55. 22 381 56. 23 383 57. 101 386 58. 112 388 Part III 59. 21 391 60. 104 394 4.8 Responsa of Rabbi Joseph Caro 1488-1575 in AvkatRochel (Salonica 1791) .......................................... 396 61. 80 396 62. 81 402 63. 148 403 4.9 Responsa of Rabbi Joseph Caro 1488-1575 in Bet Yosef (Salonica 1598) .................................................. 406 64. 8 406 4.10 Responsa of Rabbi Aharon ben Joseph Sasson (1550-1626) of Salonica in Torat Emet (Venice 1626) 409 65. 2 409 66. 3 412 67. 5 413 68. 6 415 69. 27 420 70. 92 422 71. 165 424 4.11 Responsa of Moses ben Joseph Trani in She elot u-Teshuvot haMabit (Venice 1629) ................................ 428 Part I 72. 292 428 73. 331 433 Part III 74. 82 436 75. 112 443 4.12 Responsa of Rabbi Moses Alshech 1508-1593 in She elot u-Teshuvot Maharam Alshech (Venice 1605) 445 76. 44 445 77. 78 446 78. 103 448 4.13 Responsa of Rabbi Solomon ben Abraham Hakohen 1530/5-1602 in She elot u-Teshuvot Maharashach (Salonica 1586-94) (3 volumes) ...................................... 450 Part I 79. 18 450 80. 49 452 81. 67 456 Part II 82. 38 458 83. 134 460 84. 145 469 References ........................................................................................... 479 Appendices .......................................................................................... 491 Appendix 1 Three Sample Texts Transliterated ................... 493 Appendix 2 Glossary of Words of Turkish Origin in the Texts ....................................................................... 496 Appendix 3 Glossary of Hebrew Terms ................................ 500 Appendix 4 Details of Respondents and Responsa Collected ................................................................ 510 Appendix 5 List of Respondents, Names of Responsa Collections, Place and Date of Publication Containing Judeo-Spanish in their Testimonies 516 Index .................................................................................................... 519
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spelling Benaim, Annette Verfasser aut
Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire by Annette Benaim
Leiden [u.a.] Brill 2012
XXVI, 539 S.
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Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 52
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spellingShingle Benaim, Annette
Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire
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title Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire
title_auth Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire
title_exact_search Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire
title_full Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire by Annette Benaim
title_fullStr Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire by Annette Benaim
title_full_unstemmed Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire by Annette Benaim
title_short Sixteenth-century Judeo-Spanish testimonies
title_sort sixteenth century judeo spanish testimonies an edition of eighty four testimonies from the sephardic responsa in the ottoman empire
title_sub an edition of eighty-four testimonies from the Sephardic responsa in the Ottoman Empire
topic Responsum (DE-588)4177870-4 gnd
Judenspanisch (DE-588)4120211-9 gnd
topic_facet Responsum
Judenspanisch
Osmanisches Reich
Hochschulschrift
Quelle
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024541149&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV000892463
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