Andriej Amalrik - rosyjski dysydent

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Duda, Katarzyna 1965- (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:Polish
Veröffentlicht: Kraków Wydawn. Uniw. Jagiellońskiego 2010
Ausgabe:Wyd. 1.
Schriftenreihe:Literatura Rosyjska, Emigracja, Tamizdat, Samizdat 15
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Inhaltsverzeichnis
Abstract
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

MARC

LEADER 00000nam a2200000 cb4500
001 BV037349002
003 DE-604
005 20220124
007 t
008 110420s2010 |||| 00||| pol d
020 |a 9788323329619  |9 978-83-233-2961-9 
035 |a (OCoLC)729989820 
035 |a (DE-599)BVBBV037349002 
040 |a DE-604  |b ger  |e rakwb 
041 0 |a pol 
049 |a DE-12 
084 |a 7,41  |2 ssgn 
100 1 |a Duda, Katarzyna  |d 1965-  |e Verfasser  |0 (DE-588)1250199395  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Andriej Amalrik - rosyjski dysydent  |c Katarzyna Duda 
250 |a Wyd. 1. 
264 1 |a Kraków  |b Wydawn. Uniw. Jagiellońskiego  |c 2010 
300 |a 340, [2] s.  |c 21 cm. 
336 |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
490 1 |a Literatura Rosyjska, Emigracja, Tamizdat, Samizdat  |v 15 
500 |a Zsfassung in engl. u. russ. Sprache u.d.T.: Andrei Amalrik - a Russian dissident 
600 1 7 |a Amalʹrik, Andrej  |d 1938-1980  |0 (DE-588)118502387  |2 gnd  |9 rswk-swf 
655 7 |0 (DE-588)4006804-3  |a Biografie  |2 gnd-content 
689 0 0 |a Amalʹrik, Andrej  |d 1938-1980  |0 (DE-588)118502387  |D p 
689 0 |5 DE-604 
830 0 |a Literatura Rosyjska, Emigracja, Tamizdat, Samizdat  |v 15  |w (DE-604)BV011184542  |9 15 
856 4 2 |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2  |q application/pdf  |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022502532&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA  |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis 
856 4 2 |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2  |q application/pdf  |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022502532&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA  |3 Abstract 
940 1 |n oe 
999 |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022502532 
942 1 1 |c 929  |e 22/bsb  |f 0904  |g 471 

Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_ 1804145637875253248
adam_text SPIS TREŚCI Wstęp Wolny człowiek w zniewolonym kraju ......................................... 7 Rozdział I Rosyjski teatr absurdu i absurdalna rzeczywistość radziecka (twórczość dramaturgiczna Andriej a Amalrika) ...................... 57 Rozdział II Koniec Imperium. Profetyczna analiza przyczyn upadku ZSRR Czy Związek Sowiecki przetrwa do roku 1984?....................... 107 Rozdział III Więzienie i zesłanie Niechciana podróż na Syberię ................................................. 143 Rozdział IV Od zniewolenia do wolności wewnętrznej Notatki dysydenta ..................................................................... 193 Zakończenie Między radziecką utopią a ułudą Zachodu (publicystyka Andrieja Amalrika) ................................................. 269 Bibliografia ................................................................................... 309 Резюме .......................................................................................... 323 Summary....................................................................................... 329 Indeks nazwisk .............................................................................. 333 Summary ANDREI AMALRIK - A RUSSIAN DISSIDENT Andrei Amalrik - a Russian writer, a publicist, and a public figure in the period of Khrushchev s thaw. He is a representative of the Russian third emigration wave. His versatile and rich literary output has not been compiled completely yet. Therefore, this book aims to present such a holistic overview of Amalrik s legacy. In the Introduction (A Free Man in the Enslaved Country) a thorough biography has been presented, outlining his genealogical tree, both agnatic and cognate relatives. The history of Amalrik family has been considered through a complicated history of the Soviet Union. It has been highlighted how totalitarism stri ved for a destruction of inter¬ personal relationship, including the only possible and true community - the family. The attitude of the people opposing the ideological pressure, who fostered dignity, honour and love for truthfulness in themselves, as the elementary vectors of homo sapiens be¬ haviour, has been raised to the heroism rank. Amalrik is just an example of those people - a free man in the enslaved country . Because of the lack of humbleness towards the colossus on clay legs he had to pay a high price: he was expelled from the university, sent to Siberia, twice imprisoned and sent to a labor camp, and eventually - exiled. He died in foreign lands in a car accident, but not as one tried repeatedly to prove from the initiative of the KGB. During emigration he popularized the Russian culture and lite¬ rature. His original works could have been published officially in the USSR not earlier than in the perestroika period. Chapter I of this monograph - The Russian Theatre of the Absurd and Soviet Absurd Reality (Andrei Amalrik s Dramaturgic Output) - focuses on Amalrik s fiction legacy, combined in a generic way with a drama sphere. The most known Amalrik s stage plays, first published in Amsterdam include: My Aunt Lives in Volokolamsk, Is Uncle Jack a Conformist, The Fourteen Lovers of Ugly Mary-Ann, East-West, The Story of the Little White Bull and a creatively transformed adaptation of Gogol s The Nose. According to Amalrik, his dramas are based on Samuel Beckett s (Waiting for Go¬ dot) and Eugène Ionesco s (The Bald Soprano) works. Therefore, they belong to the theatre of absurd concept. Contrary to the researchers of absurdism phenomenon in the culture (Martin Esslin - The Theatre of the Absurd), the absurd theatre originates not 330 Andriej Amalrik - rosyjski dysydent from the Western Europe in the 50s of XX century, but from Bolshevik s Russia in the 20s of the past century. The absurd on the Russian territory one did not have to invent, since the reality itself was absurd and meaningless with its municipal flats, black eco¬ nomy developed to a monstrous size, delusions of persecution and a duty to spy against the beloved. All these problems were reflected in Amalrik, a dramatist, works. The End of Empire. A Prophetic Analysis of the Causes of the USSR Fall { ШИ the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984? ) - is to be found in Chapter II of this book. An Amalrik s sociological and historical essay, to which analysis and interpretation this part of the dissertation is devoted, is related to the famous George Orwell s anti-utopia 1984. The essay was published in the West, were it quickly gained an immense popula¬ rity. It was translated into many languages, such as: English, French, German, Chinese, Dutch and Swedish. A jazz record also came up having the same title in the United States. Amalrik, on the basis of his observed tendencies, as one of the first men foresaw a rapid fall of the Soviet Union. He also presented a structure of the emerging Dissident Movement in the USSR and made an evaluation of the Soviet Union (originally named Kraj Rad) foreign policy. Amalrik s reminiscent Involuntary Journey to Siberia was also known both in the USSR and outsider its borders. Chapter III Imprisonment and Exile Involuntary Jou¬ rney to Siberia is devoted to its analysis and interpretation. The memoirs have been divided into two parts: Moscow and Siberian. In the Moscow part the dissident elabora¬ tes on circumstances accompanying his detention, finding him a parasite, perquisitions in his flat and constant harassment he went through. The reflections of Amalrik concerning avant-garde painting in times of Brezhnev s reign were interesting. It should be mentioned that Amalrik was an abstract art collec¬ tor and many a time he helped to organize underground Russian painting exhibitions. His connections with avant-garde were one of many pretexts for his imprisonment and sending the dissident to the Siberian farm village - Guriovka. The Siberian part focuses especially on Amalrik s stay near Tomsk, where despite his bad health he had to per¬ form a hard physical work. The writer s observations during this period made him con¬ clude that the Russian countryside destroyed by collectivization is in the agonal state. Another Amalrik s book Notes of a Revolutionary possesses a reminiscent character related to nonfictional prose features (Chapter IV: From Coercion to Inner Liberty No¬ tes of a Revolutionary )· The author paid his attention to the mass media situation in the USSR, entangled in the Soviet manipulation and propaganda. It was an outrageous fact that the journalists ethos of work had been shattered. The journalists instead of con¬ veying true information follow directives enforced by the communist party. The truth which ought to have been treated as the duty for the mass media had been replaced by lies. The newspaper readers received a distorted picture of Russia and the world. The information flow from the outside world was made difficult: the Soviet Union reminds a besieged stronghold. Things were better in a theatre sphere, although even here there were also visible re-Stalinization tendencies. Amalrik on request of a Nowosti press Andrei Amalrik - A Russian Dissident 331 agency, conducted a series of interviews with the Russian film directors and theatre actors making at the same time a summarized review of Moscow theatres map. The most crucial issue of the book Notes of a Revolutionary is to present the evo¬ lution of the Human Rights Movement in the USSR. Amalrik depicts characters of popular Russian dissidents: Solzhenitsyn, Sakharov, Ginzburg, Galanskov, Bukovsky, Orlov. He writes about samizdat - an underground publishing circulation and its role in promoting a free thinking. Additionally, Amalrik handed over many books published by means of samizdat (e.g. Reflections on Progress, Peaceful Coexistence, and Intel¬ lectual Freedom by Sakharov or Forever Flowing by Vasily Grossman) to the West. The dissident pointed to a particular meaning of samizdat newspapers, especially to the function of Chronicle of Current Events — a newsletter, inserting reliable data con¬ cerning the prisoners of conscience situation on the Soviet Union territory. Moreover, Amalrik concentrated on the phenomenon of the so called petition campaign - the letters of protest in the defence of political prisoners, directed to the Soviet authorities and the international opinion. It has been mentioned that the Dissident Movement in the USSR came into being based on the defence of postulates, included in the Soviet consti¬ tution. The Soviet Union had a constitution, but its paragraphs (referring to a freedom of speech, assemblies, a possibility of a free country-leaving) were not respected. The dissidents developed though their activity postulating the respect of law included and guaranteed by the constitution. Amalrik perceived the law suits against the dissidents such as: Siniavski, Daniel, Ginzburg and Dobrovolsky as examples of breaking the law. As an important event showing Russian dissidents solidarity with other nations, Amalrik regarded a dissident protest against the USSR invasion on Czechoslovakia in August 1968. An essential step in the evolution of the Democratic Movement was the foundation of the Moscow Helsinki Group. Notes of a Revolutionary belong partly to the labor camp literary trend. Amal¬ rik shows the USSR as a country of prison civilisation. He does this in an incredibly methodological way since he had been the GULAG prisoner himself. He describes thoroughly further phases of repressions: oppressions, persecutions, arrests, a stay in Butrysk prison, a way to Kolyma and finally living conditions in a concentration camp of Magadan. He points out to an every day labor camp routine, little food rations, mo¬ notonous, unproductive work, the lack of help from medical camp services and a brutal¬ ity of guards. Simultaneously, he makes a prisoners classification, dividing them into murderers, thieves and hooligans. The novelty in Amalrik s memoirs towards other literary camp works depends on the fact that he depicts labor camps in the period of Brezhnev s reign and not in their cruellest Stalin s phase. The dissident stated that the attitude of common prisoners had changed (regarded by the authorities as socially close so far) towards political prisoners. The latter ones were treated then with respect and friendliness, and not like enemies before. There are two factors which are the most annoying to labor camp prisoners, namely hunger and the lack of love. It was high¬ lighted that the labor camp conditions, power hierarchy, unique customs reflect those at quasi-liberty. 332 Andriej Amalrik - rosyjski dysydent Amalrik did not also omit the description of massive harassment, which was fired against him in order to make him emigrate. They wanted to prolong his camp sentence, thus he went on a 1 17-day hunger strike. He had undergone an artificial feeding, which reminded the most sophisticated tortures. Eventually, the labor camp sentence had been changed into exile. Since he did not want to repent and express his self-criticism in the Soviet press, he was threatened to be confined in a camp psychiatric hospital. After he had returned to Moscow he did not have a place to live and he could not find a job. Ha¬ ving felt a loop tightening more and more around his neck, he left his fatherland hoping all the time to come back. The conclusion of the book (Between the Soviet Utopia and the West Delusion - Andrei Amalrik s publicism) concentrates on Russian dissident journalistic works compiled into two volumes: Articles and Letters and The USSR and The West in One Boat. Amalrik presented here e.g. such issues as an artist versus totalitarian authority, Russia versus the West, ideologies in the Soviet society or summing up the actions of Dissident Movement. Amalrik criticised the attitude of those writers (An Open Letter to Anatoly Kuznet- sov) who having decided to leave for the West and stay there permanently, chose (like Kuznetsov) the cooperation with the KGB. According to the Russian dissident, they gained in such a way only the lower stadium of liberation from violence, namely the outer freedom, hence the real freedom - the inner one - remains beyond their reach. There is a live tradition in the Russian journalism referring to considerations of mutual relationship between Russia and the West. Amalrik belongs to such a tradition. Critically he evaluates exulting relaxation in times of Brezhnev s reign. Moreover, he regards the USA policy as submission towards the USSR. He notices that the advan¬ tages of relaxation policy are gained only by the Soviet authorities. Thanks to the help of the West, it fills in enormous gaps in the economy, not refraining from the armaments race and not caring at all for human rights. A distinction made by Amalrik between an ideology, science and religion turned out to be gripping. According to the dissident, the communist ideology, which was viewed for a long time as the only possible one, is dying. At the same time it began to lack a catechism of faith , and the communism itself was fading away and began to col¬ lapse. As a result a multitude and diversity of ideologies might come into being, which the society could fall back on. The publicist made a thorough overview of marxism, liberalism and nationalism in particular. The book Andrei Amalrik and Russian Dissident Movement features further times of Human Rights Movement (after he had emigrated and after his death) It has been mentioned that in the post-Perestroika period this movement was discredited and is frequently unfairly underappreciated. However, in fact it was prolonged in such organi¬ zations and associations like Memorial or Amnesty International. The figure of Amalrik himself, the first man to make a contact with foreign corre¬ spondents accredited in Moscow has been shown against a background of other dissi¬ dents legacy. All in all, a huge role of Russian literature awakening the nation s con¬ sciousness has been highlighted.
any_adam_object 1
author Duda, Katarzyna 1965-
author_GND (DE-588)1250199395
author_facet Duda, Katarzyna 1965-
author_role aut
author_sort Duda, Katarzyna 1965-
author_variant k d kd
building Verbundindex
bvnumber BV037349002
ctrlnum (OCoLC)729989820
(DE-599)BVBBV037349002
edition Wyd. 1.
format Book
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01852nam a2200409 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV037349002</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220124 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">110420s2010 |||| 00||| pol d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9788323329619</subfield><subfield code="9">978-83-233-2961-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)729989820</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV037349002</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">pol</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7,41</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Duda, Katarzyna</subfield><subfield code="d">1965-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1250199395</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Andriej Amalrik - rosyjski dysydent</subfield><subfield code="c">Katarzyna Duda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wyd. 1.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Kraków</subfield><subfield code="b">Wydawn. Uniw. Jagiellońskiego</subfield><subfield code="c">2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">340, [2] s.</subfield><subfield code="c">21 cm.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Literatura Rosyjska, Emigracja, Tamizdat, Samizdat</subfield><subfield code="v">15</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zsfassung in engl. u. russ. Sprache u.d.T.: Andrei Amalrik - a Russian dissident</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Amalʹrik, Andrej</subfield><subfield code="d">1938-1980</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118502387</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006804-3</subfield><subfield code="a">Biografie</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Amalʹrik, Andrej</subfield><subfield code="d">1938-1980</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118502387</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Literatura Rosyjska, Emigracja, Tamizdat, Samizdat</subfield><subfield code="v">15</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV011184542</subfield><subfield code="9">15</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&amp;doc_library=BVB01&amp;local_base=BVB01&amp;doc_number=022502532&amp;sequence=000003&amp;line_number=0001&amp;func_code=DB_RECORDS&amp;service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&amp;doc_library=BVB01&amp;local_base=BVB01&amp;doc_number=022502532&amp;sequence=000004&amp;line_number=0002&amp;func_code=DB_RECORDS&amp;service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022502532</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">929</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
genre (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content
genre_facet Biografie
id DE-604.BV037349002
illustrated Not Illustrated
indexdate 2024-07-09T23:22:37Z
institution BVB
isbn 9788323329619
language Polish
oai_aleph_id oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022502532
oclc_num 729989820
open_access_boolean
owner DE-12
owner_facet DE-12
physical 340, [2] s. 21 cm.
publishDate 2010
publishDateSearch 2010
publishDateSort 2010
publisher Wydawn. Uniw. Jagiellońskiego
record_format marc
series Literatura Rosyjska, Emigracja, Tamizdat, Samizdat
series2 Literatura Rosyjska, Emigracja, Tamizdat, Samizdat
spelling Duda, Katarzyna 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)1250199395 aut
Andriej Amalrik - rosyjski dysydent Katarzyna Duda
Wyd. 1.
Kraków Wydawn. Uniw. Jagiellońskiego 2010
340, [2] s. 21 cm.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Literatura Rosyjska, Emigracja, Tamizdat, Samizdat 15
Zsfassung in engl. u. russ. Sprache u.d.T.: Andrei Amalrik - a Russian dissident
Amalʹrik, Andrej 1938-1980 (DE-588)118502387 gnd rswk-swf
(DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content
Amalʹrik, Andrej 1938-1980 (DE-588)118502387 p
DE-604
Literatura Rosyjska, Emigracja, Tamizdat, Samizdat 15 (DE-604)BV011184542 15
Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022502532&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022502532&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract
spellingShingle Duda, Katarzyna 1965-
Andriej Amalrik - rosyjski dysydent
Literatura Rosyjska, Emigracja, Tamizdat, Samizdat
Amalʹrik, Andrej 1938-1980 (DE-588)118502387 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)118502387
(DE-588)4006804-3
title Andriej Amalrik - rosyjski dysydent
title_auth Andriej Amalrik - rosyjski dysydent
title_exact_search Andriej Amalrik - rosyjski dysydent
title_full Andriej Amalrik - rosyjski dysydent Katarzyna Duda
title_fullStr Andriej Amalrik - rosyjski dysydent Katarzyna Duda
title_full_unstemmed Andriej Amalrik - rosyjski dysydent Katarzyna Duda
title_short Andriej Amalrik - rosyjski dysydent
title_sort andriej amalrik rosyjski dysydent
topic Amalʹrik, Andrej 1938-1980 (DE-588)118502387 gnd
topic_facet Amalʹrik, Andrej 1938-1980
Biografie
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022502532&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022502532&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV011184542
work_keys_str_mv AT dudakatarzyna andriejamalrikrosyjskidysydent