Qualitative research methods in human geography
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| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2010
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| Ausgabe: | 3. ed |
| Schlagworte: | |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Qualitative research methods in human geography |c Iain Hay [ed.] |
| 250 | |a 3. ed | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XXXI, 432 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |c 25 cm | ||
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| _version_ | 1816714040620089344 |
| adam_text | Contents
Part!
List of Boxes and Figures
xiv
Notes on Contributors
xvii
Preface
xxvi
1
Introducing Qualitative Research
in Human Geography
1
Qualitative Research and Its Place
in Human Geography
3
Hilary P.M. Winchester and Matthew W. Rofe
Chapter overview
3
Introduction
3
What is qualitative research?
5
What questions does qualitative research answer?
5
Types of qualitative research
8
The contribution of qualitative techniques to
explanation in geography
13
The relationship between qualitative and quantitative geography
15
The history of qualitative research in geography
17
Contemporary qualitative geography
—
Theory/method links
21
Summary
23
Key terms
23
Review questions
24
Useful resources
24
Power, Subjectivity, and Ethics in
Qualitative Research
26
Robyn Dowling
Chapter overview
26
Introduction: On the social relations of research
26
Research ethics and institutional review of research ethics
27
VI
Contents
Privacy
and confidentiality
28
Informed consent
29
Harm
29
Criticisms of, and moving beyond, ethical guidelines
30
Critical
reflexivity
30
Power relations in qualitative research
31
Objectivity, subjectivity, and intersubjectivity in qualitative
data collection
35
Summary and prompts for critical
reflexivity
37
Key terms
38
Review questions
39
Useful resources
39
Note
39
Cross-Cultural Research: Ethics, Methods,
and Relationships
40
Richie Howitt and Stan Stevens
Chapter overview: An explanation of our writing method
4°
Modes of cross-cultural engagement: Colonial,
post-colonial, decolonizing, and inclusionary research 41
Getting started: Research legitimacy and local authorization
5°
Doing the work 52
The scale politics of cross-cultural research projects 52
Social/cultural transmission and creation of knowledge
54
Collaborative and participatory research
55
Constructing legitimacy
59
Making sense, reaching conclusions 6i
Postscript, January
2009 63
Key terms
65
Review questions
65
Useful resources
66
Notes
66
Qualitative Research Design and Rigour
69
Matt Bradshaw and Elaine Stratford
Chapter overview
69
Introduction
69
Asking research questions
7°
From asking research questions to conducting research 71
Selecting cases and participants
73
Selecting cases
73
Selecting participants
75
Contents vn
The nitty-gritty of participant selection
75
How many participants?
76
Ensuring rigour
77
Final comments
79
Key terms
80
Review questions
80
Useful resources
80
5
Case Studies in Qualitative Research
81
Jamie Baxter
Chapter overview
81
What is a case study?
81
The historical development of the case study
83
N=1
and the importance of depth and context
85
Types of case studies
85
Theory testing and theory generating cases
88
Case studies across time and space
89
Are case studies generalizable?
93
Conclusion
95
Key terms
96
Review questions
96
Useful resources
98
Notes
98
Part II Doing Qualitative Research in
Human Geography 99
6
Interviewing
101
Kevin Dunn
Chapter overview
101
Interviewing in geography
101
Types of interviewing
101
Strengths of interviewing
102
Interview design
104
The interview schedule or guide
104
Types of questions 105
Ordering questions and topics
107
Structured interviewing
109
Semi-structured interviewing no
Unstructured interviewing
111
Interviewing practice
112
viii Contents
Contact 112
The
interview
relation n3
Closing the interview n7
Recording and transcribing interviews
118
Recording n9
Transcribing the data 12°
Assembling field note files i24
Analyzing interview data 125
Presenting interview data 12°
Interviews using computer-mediated communication
128
Advantages of
сме
interviewing 12^
Challenges of
сме
interviewing
ІЗ0
Strategies for good
сме
interviews
ІЗ2
Conclusion
135
Key terms
135
Review questions
ІЗ
Useful resources
137
7
Oral History and Human Geography i39
Karen George and Elaine Stratford
Chapter overview
139
Introduction
139
What is oral history and why use it in geographical research?
14°
How is oral history different from interviewing? 142
Starting ethically 142
Getting to know your participant
—
The preliminary meeting
143
Sensitive issues
144
Multiple interviews
144
The question of questions
145
Interview structure
145
Questioning the source
146
Sound quality, interview sites, and other technical issues
14^
Why and how to make oral history accessible !47
Uses of oral history
—
Spreading the word !4^
Last words
149
Key terms
149
Review questions
15°
Useful resources
15°
8
Focusing on the Focus Group i52
Jenny Cameron
Chapter overview 152
Contents
IX
What are focus groups?
152
Using focus groups in geography
155
Planning and conducting focus groups
157
Selecting participants
157
Composition of focus groups
158
Size and number of groups
159
Recruiting participants
159
Questions and topics
160
Conducting focus groups
161
On-line focus groups
166
Analyzing and presenting results
166
Conclusion
170
Key terms
171
Review questions
171
Useful resources
172
9
Historical Research and Archival Sources
173
Michael Roche
Chapter overview
173
Introduction
173
What is archival research?
174
Advice on conducting good historical and archival research
175
Challenges of archival research
183
Ethics and archives
185
Presenting the results of archival research
187
Conclusion
188
Key terms
189
Review questions
189
Useful resources
189
Notes
190
10
Using Questionnaires in Qualitative Human Geography
191
Pauline M. MCGuirk and Phillip O Neill
Chapter overview
191
Introduction
191
Questionnaire design and format
192
Sampling
202
Pre-testing
206
Modes of questionnaire distribution
207
Maximizing questionnaire response rates
211
Analyzing questionnaire data
213
Conclusion
214
χ
Contents
Key terms 215
Review
questions
216
Useful resources
216
11
Doing Foucauldian Discourse Analysis-
Revealing Social Identities
217
Gordon Waitt
Chapter overview
217
Introducing discourse analysis
218
Doing Foucauldian discourse analysis
219
Choice of source materials or texts
220
Suspend pre-existing categories: Become reflective
223
Familiarization: Absorbing yourself in and thinking
critically about the social context of your texts
225
Coding: Once for organization and again for interpretation
231
Power, knowledge, and persuasion: Investigate your text for
effects of truth
233
Resilience and rupture: Take note of inconsistencies within your
sources
234
Silences: Silence as discourse and discourses that silence
235
Reflecting on doing discourse analysis
237
Key terms
239
Review questions
239
Useful resources
240
12
Seeing with Clarity:
Undertaking Observational Research
241
Robin A. Keams
Chapter overview
241
Purposes of observation
242
Ty pes
of observation
2 43
Participant observation
244
Power, knowledge, and observation
247
Stages of participant observation
249
Choice of setting
249
Access
250
Field relations
251
Talking and listening
253
Recording data
254
Analysis and presentation
254
Ethical obligations
255
Reflecting on the method
257
Contents
XI
Key
terms
258
Review
questions
258
Useful resources
258
13
Participatory Action Research
259
Sara Kindon
Chapter overview
259
What is participatory action research?
259
Conducting good participatory action research
261
The value and rewards of participatory action research
268
Challenges and strategies
271
Presenting results
273
Reflecting on participatory action research
275
Key terms
276
Review questions
276
Useful resources
277
Notes
277
Part III Interpreting and Communicating
Qualitative Research
279
14
Coding Qualitative Data
281
Meghan Cope
Chapter overview
281
Introduction
281
Types of codes and coding
282
The purposes of coding
283
How to get started with coding
285
Developing the coding structure
290
Coding with others
291
Coding and mapping
292
Being in the world, coding the world
292
Key terms
293
Review questions
293
Useful resources
294
Notes
294
15
Computers, Qualitative Data, and Geographic Research
295
Robin Peace and
Bettina
van
Hoven
Chapter overview
295
Introduction
295
xii Contents
Who is using caqdas? 296
Toolkit technology 297
What is caqdas? 298
Different types of software 299
Basic word search and transcription tools 301
Text retrievers/Textbase managers
ЗО2
Code and retrieve
ЗО2
Code-based theory building 302
Graphic display 302
Considerations for choosing caqdas: Advantages and concerns 3°4
More than cut and paste 3°4
The vocational argument
ЗО
Issues of concern 3°
Conclusion
—
Future directions 3°9
Key terms
309
Review questions 310
Useful resources 310
Note
ЗІЗ
16
Writing a Compelling Research Proposal
3*4
Janice Monk and Richard Bedford
Chapter overview
3*4
The research challenge
3*4
Where do research ideas come from?
3*5
Getting started
З1^
Specifying your research question
3*9
Framing your research 321
Developing your methodology 324
Writing the proposal 324
Seeking funding for research 329
A concluding comment
33°
Key terms 331
Review questions 331
Useful resources 331
Notes 332
17
Writing Qualitative Geographies,
Constructing Geographical Knowledges
333
Juliana Mansvelt and Lawrence D. Berg
Chapter overview
333
Styles of presentation
333
Contents xiii
Positivist
and neo-positivist approaches: Universal objectivity
334
Post-positivist
approaches: Situated knowledges
336
Balancing description and interpretation
—
Observation and theory
340
The role of theory and the constitution of truth
340
Writing and researching as mutually constitutive practices
341
Issues of validity and authenticity
345
Conclusion
353
Key terms
353
Review questions
354
Useful resources
354
Notes
355
18
From Personal to Public: Communicating
Qualitative Research for Public Consumption
356
Dydia DeLyser and Eric Pawson
Chapter overview
356
Introduction
356
Understanding audiences
357
Communicating with a wider audience
359
Structure and creativity
362
Convincing the audience
363
Conclusion
365
Key terms
366
Review questions
366
Useful resources
366
Glossary
368
References
392
Index
425
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| indexdate | 2024-11-25T17:51:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0195430158 9780195430158 |
| language | English |
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| spellingShingle | Qualitative research methods in human geography Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 gnd Qualitative Methode (DE-588)4137346-7 gnd Qualitative Sozialforschung (DE-588)4395695-6 gnd |
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| title | Qualitative research methods in human geography |
| title_auth | Qualitative research methods in human geography |
| title_exact_search | Qualitative research methods in human geography |
| title_full | Qualitative research methods in human geography Iain Hay [ed.] |
| title_fullStr | Qualitative research methods in human geography Iain Hay [ed.] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Qualitative research methods in human geography Iain Hay [ed.] |
| title_short | Qualitative research methods in human geography |
| title_sort | qualitative research methods in human geography |
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| topic_facet | Anthropogeografie Qualitative Methode Qualitative Sozialforschung Aufsatzsammlung |
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