The entropy principle thermodynamics for the unsatisfied ; with 4 tables

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1. Verfasser: Thess, André 1964- (VerfasserIn)
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Veröffentlicht: Berlin Springer 2011
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text IMAGE 1 CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 IS ENTROPY REALLY NECESSARY? 3 1.2 A DIDACTIC MODEL FOR THE LOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE ENTROPY PRINCIPIE 4 2 ADIABATIC ACCESSIBILITY 9 2.1 THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEMS 11 2.2 EQUILIBRIUM STATES 11 2.3 THE ORDER RELATION - 12 2.4 A FIRST GLANCE AT ENTROPY 16 2.5 COORDINATES 20 2.6 PROPERTIES OF ADIABATIC ACCESSIBILITY 24 A - COMPARABILITY 25 B - TRANSITIVITY 30 C - CONSISTENCY 30 D - STABILITY 32 E - CONDITION OF CONVEX COMBINATION 33 3 ENTROPY 35 3.1 ENTROPY OF WATER 37 3.2 ENTROPY OF FURTHER SUBSTANCES 43 3.3 MIXING AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS 47 3.4 THE ENTROPY PRINCIPIE 48 3.5 PROPERTIES OF ENTROPY 49 A - MONOTONICITY 49 B - ADDITIVITY 50 C - CONCAVITY 52 4 GENERAL CONCLUSIONS 53 4.1 IRREVERSIBLE AND REVERSIBLE PROCESSES 55 4.2 THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM AND TEMPERATURE 58 4.3 HEAT AND HEAT FLUX 61 A - BEWARE OF HEAT! 61 B - DEFINITION OF HEAT FOR ARBITRARY PROCESSES 62 C - DEFINITION OF HEAT FOR QUASISTATIC PROCESSES 63 D - HEAT TRANSFER 65 BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1001976711 DIGITALISIERT DURCH IMAGE 2 CONTENTS 4.4 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 66 A - THE CLAUSIUS FORMULATION OF THE SECOND LAW 67 B - THE KELVIN-PLANCK FORMULATION OF THE SECOND LAW 68 C - THE CARATHEODORY FORMULATION OF THE SECOND LAW 69 4.5 EFFICIENCY OF HEAT ENGINES AND REFRIGERATION CYCLES 70 A - EFFICIENCY OF A HEAT ENGINE 70 B - COEFFICIENT OF PERFORMANCE OF A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 73 C - COEFFICIENT OF PERFORMANCE OF A HEAT PUMP 75 4.6 FUNDAMENTAL THERMODYNAMIC FUNCTIONS 76 A - INTERNAI ENERGY 77 B - ENTHALPY 80 C - HELMHOLTZ FUNCTION 82 D - GIBBS FUNCTION 83 4.7 DETERMINATION OF THE ENTROPY OF SIMPLE SYSTEMS 85 5 SPECIFIE APPLICATIONS 87 5.1 GENERATION OF ENERGY FROM THE GULF STREAM 89 A - FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM 90 B - ENTROPY OF AN INCOMPRESSIBLE SUBSTANCE 91 C - RESULT AND DISCUSSION 93 D - SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY 95 5.2 AIR CONDITIONING 96 A - FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM 96 B - ENTROPY OF AN IDEAL GAS 98 C - RESULT AND DISCUSSION 99 D - SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY 101 5.3 ICE SKATING 103 A - FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM 103 B - ENTROPY OF A TWO-PHASE SYSTEM 104 C - RESULT AND DISCUSSION 106 D - SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY 108 5.4 ANALYSIS OF A VAPOR POWER SYSTEM 110 A - FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM 110 B - ENTROPY OF AMMONIA 112 C - RESULT AND DISCUSSION 113 D - SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY 116 5.5 ANALYSIS OF A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 118 A - FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM 119 B - ENTROPY OF THE REFRIGERANT R-134A 119 C - RESULT AND DISCUSSION 120 D - SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY 123 5.6 PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA 124 A - FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM 124 B - ENTROPY AND GIBBS FUNCTION OF A MIXTURE OF IDEAL GASES 128 C - RESULT AND DISCUSSION 131 D - SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY 133 IMAGE 3 CONTENTS XI 5.7 PRODUCTION OF DISTILLED BEVERAGES 136 A - FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM 136 B - ENTROPY AND GIBBS FUNCTION OF A DILUTE MIXTURE OF TWO IDEAL GASES ... 138 C - ENTROPY AND GIBBS FUNCTION OF A DILUTE IDEAL SOLUTION 139 D - ENTROPY AND GIBBS FUNCTION OF A BOILING DILUTE IDEAL SOLUTION 141 E - RESULT AND DISCUSSION 142 F - SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY 144 6 SUMMARY 147 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING 151 REFERENCES 153 SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING 153 APPENDICES 155 APPENDIX A: HANS IN LUCK 157 APPENDIX B: AXIOMS FOR THE DERIVATION OF THE ENTROPY PRINCIPIE 161 APPENDIX C: IRREVERSIBLE AND REVERSIBLE HEAT TRANSFER 164 APPENDIX D: PROPERTIES OF THE MIXING ENTROPY 166 APPENDIX E: ENTROPY AND GIBBS FUNCTION OF A DILUTE MIXTURE OF IDEAL GASES AND OF A DILUTE IDEAL SOLUTION 167 APPENDIX F: AUXILIARY EXPRESSIONS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE PRODUCTION OF DISTILLED BEVERAGES 169 APPENDIX G: EXPLANATION OF THE EXAMPLES OF ENTROPY PRODUCTION IN EVERYDAY LIVE 171 INDEX 175
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author Thess, André 1964-
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physical XI, 180 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
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spellingShingle Thess, André 1964-
The entropy principle thermodynamics for the unsatisfied ; with 4 tables
Entropie (DE-588)4014894-4 gnd
Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4014894-4
(DE-588)4059827-5
(DE-588)4123623-3
title The entropy principle thermodynamics for the unsatisfied ; with 4 tables
title_auth The entropy principle thermodynamics for the unsatisfied ; with 4 tables
title_exact_search The entropy principle thermodynamics for the unsatisfied ; with 4 tables
title_full The entropy principle thermodynamics for the unsatisfied ; with 4 tables André Thess
title_fullStr The entropy principle thermodynamics for the unsatisfied ; with 4 tables André Thess
title_full_unstemmed The entropy principle thermodynamics for the unsatisfied ; with 4 tables André Thess
title_short The entropy principle
title_sort the entropy principle thermodynamics for the unsatisfied with 4 tables
title_sub thermodynamics for the unsatisfied ; with 4 tables
topic Entropie (DE-588)4014894-4 gnd
Thermodynamik (DE-588)4059827-5 gnd
topic_facet Entropie
Thermodynamik
Lehrbuch
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