Komitet Ministrów dla Spraw Kraju 1939 - 1945

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Pachowicz, Anna ca. 20./21. Jh (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:Polish
Veröffentlicht: Warszawa Wydawn. Dig 2010
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Wstęp ........................................................... 7 Rozdział 1. Powołanie i organizacja Komitetu Ministrów dla Spraw Kraju ...... 13 1.1. Okoliczności powstania KSK...................................... 13 1.2. Organizacja pracy KSK w latach 1939-1945.......................... 26 1.2.1. KSK pod przewodnictwem gen. Kazimierza Sosnkowskiego ......... 26 1.2.2. KSK pod przewodnictwem prof. Stanisława Kota ................. 31 1.2.3. KSK pod przewodnictwem Stanisława Mikołajczyka .............. 34 1.2.4. KSK pod przewodnictwem Tomasza Arciszewskiego .............. 44 Rozdział 2. Zagadnienia polityczne ....................;............... 47 2.1. Instrukcje, odezwy, zasady i uchwały regulujące życie polityczne w kraju .... 47 2.2. ZWZ i Urząd Delegata Rządu na Kraj .............................. 81 2.3. Dyskusje nad projektami dekretów Prezydenta RP ..................... 116 2.4. Przygotowanie akcji propagandowej ................................ 137 2.5. Wydawanie „Biuletynu .......................................... 149 2.6. Analiza materiałów z kraju ........................................ 153 Rozdział 3· Zagadnienia wojskowe ..................................... 160 3.1. Dyskusje nad sprawami wojskowymi ................................ 160 3.2. Akcja Kontynentalna ............................................ 191 3.2.1. Powołanie Delegata Rządu do spraw wychodźstwa polskiego we Francji, Belgii i Holandii ........................................... 192 3.2.2. Akcja Podziemna w Niemczech ............................... 196 Rozdział 4. Zagadnienia społeczno-gospodarcze .......................... 201 4.1. Organizacja pomocy dla Polaków .................................. 201 4.2. Problemy okupowanej ludności .................................... 218 4.3. Reakcja na eksterminację Polaków .................................. 228 SpL· tresei 4.4. Kwestie gospodarcze ............................................ 234 Rozdział 5. Zagadnienia wschodnie .................................... 240 5.1. Wileńszczyzna .................................................. 240 5.2. Sytuacja obywateli polskich narodowości białoruskiej ................... 264 5.3. Sytuacja obywateli polskich narodowości ukraińskiej .................... 266 5.4. Stosunki z ZSRR ............................................... 301 Zakończenie ...................................................... 306 Summary ........................................................ 308 Bibliografia selektywna ............................................. 311 Wykaz skrótów .................................................... 323 Indeks osób ...................................................... 327 The Activity of the Ministerial Committee for the Country s Home Affairs between 1939-1945 The Ministerial Committee for the Country s Home Affairs was established by the Prime Minister of the Government in exile Władysław Sikorski on November 13, 1939 under the terms of the resolution of the Council of Ministers on November 8, 1939. The main aim of this Committee was to supervise and coordinate actions and projects connected with the occupied territory, as well as support the secret actions of the nation to liberate the Republic Poland from the occupation. In the initial period of its activity from November 13, 1939 to January 5, 1940, the Committee was called the Ministerial Committee for the Country s Home Af¬ fairs but after the reorganization on January 6, 1940 it was renamed to the Commit¬ tee for the Country s Home Affairs. From 1939 to 1945 four people held the function of the chairman. In turns they were: general Kazimierz Sosnkowski since November 1939, professor Stanisław Kot since January 1941, Home Secretary and later Prime Minister Stanisław Mikołajczyk since February 1942, Tomasz Arciszewski since December 1944. On the basis of the accessible and maintained documents it can be stated that each person who held the position of the chairman created their own principles and introduced changes in the activities of the Committee. General Sosnkowski prepared himself to every deliberations very precisely, he was the author of the acts, law statues. Moreover, he prepared order of the day. Gen. Sosnkowski governed the four-man team composed of Aleksander Ładoś, Marian Seyda, Jan Stańczyk and general Marian Kukieł. On January 6, 1940 by the regulation of the Prime Minister W. Sikorski, the Committee was reorganized. Since then the new members were Stanisław Kot, Stanisław Mikołajczyk, Jan Stańczyk and general Marian Kukieł. After evacuation of the Polish Government to London the first session took place on August 2, 1940 and later the Committee was not in session until 1941. Summary On January 2, 1941 Stanisław Kot was appointed to the post of the chairman of the Committee. He supervised works only in the first quarter of the 1941. From 1941 to 1942 the Committee was not in session the second time. On February 2, 1942, by the regulation of the Prime Minister W. Sikorski, the Committee was reorganized and Stanisław Mikołajczyk succeeded to the post of the chairman of the Committee and the first time in the deliberations participated Władysław Bana- czyk, Adam Ciołkosz, Karol Popiel and Wacław Komarnicki, as the new members. The next change on the position of the chairman took place in November 1944. After Stanisław Mikołajczyk a new Prime Minister Tomasz Ardszewski assumed that position and as the new members of the Committee were appointed: Adam Tarnowski, Zygmunt Berezowski, general Marian Kukieł, Bronisław Kuśnierz, Jan Kwapiński, Adam Pragier, Władysław Foíkierski, Stanisław Sopicki. Unfortunately there are not many sources left describing the Committee work at that time. The book is divided into five chapters in which the detailed issues discussed by the numbers of the Committee are introduced. Chapter I presents on the one hand circumstances of the formation of the Com¬ mittee, on the other hand, the organization of its works, details of meetings — ordinary or special, their appointments, place, reorganizations, long-term breaks. During the meetings of the Committee were presented not only permanents — the nominated members, but also, especially in connection with deliberated problems, some invited guests for example: other politicians, persons who knew or connected the affairs, curriers. These persons could describe their point of view in the given issue, propose resolutions or laws. The acts previously introduced by the Committee were later heard by the Council of Ministers and these documents were passed or rejected or, after changes, came into force. Chapter II concerns the diverse political issues discussed during every meet¬ ing. They constitute the most extensive part of the work. During the debate they were trying, above all, to work out often as a result of long and fierce debates, such versions of appropriate documents resolving diverse issues of the political life of the country, which could be presented to the Council of Ministers to the final settle¬ ment. They were discussing, apart from preparations of organizational principles of the work in the country, the functioning of the Office of the Government Delegate, decrees of the President of the Republic of Poland, the organization of the propa¬ ganda action and issuing the Bulletin. Chapter III is devoted to the military issues present also on the agenda from the beginning of the Committee. The members of the Committee discussed, among others, military matters, the Continental Action, appointing the Government Dele¬ gates for the matters of the Polish emigration in France, Belgium and the Nether¬ lands, the Underground Action in Germany. Chapter IV focuses on the socio-economic issues. The social subject matter was deliberated during the debate with appearing problems of the population in the country. The members of the Committee tried to organize the help for Poles, to The Activity of the Ministerial Committee for the Country s Home Affairs between 1939-1945 show solutions to current matters, to react to the extermination of the Polish popula¬ tion, they also dealt with economic matters. Chapter V describes so called East affairs concerning the problems of the Polish population in the Vilnius Region, the situation of Polish citizens of the Be- lorussian nationality, the situation of Polish citizens of the Ukrainian nationality, the relationships with the USSR. In the discussions and in elaborated documents of¬ ten appears the statement that it is in this matter crystallizing the Polish position. The intensity of the work of the Committee was not the same, the deliberations took place irregularly. A number of times, in vain, the Committee tired to set time of regular meetings. For example, in January 1940, after the reorganization of the Committee by the Prime Minister W. Sikorski, it was decided that the meetings would take place in Angers every Monday before an assembly of the Council of Ministers, but that decision did not come into force. The scope of the Committee actions was very wide. On the one hand all im¬ portant problems of Poland and the Poles were discussed and, on the other hand, it was obliged to coordinate the aspiration of the nation towards the country liberation from the enemy occupation. This book is mainly based on the research done in the Polish Archive Institute and Gen. Sikorski Museum in London, the Polish Underground Movement Study Archive in London, The Ossoliński National Institute in Wrocław, the Jozef Pilsud- ski Institute in London, the Archives of the History of the Peasant Movement in Warsaw, the Archives of New Records in Warsaw, the Central Military Archive in Warsaw, the Polish Library in London, the Polish Library in Paris. This publication is a shortened and changed version of PhD thesis of defended in 2006 on the Historical Department of the Jagiellonian University, prepared un¬ der the direction of the Prof. Wojciech Rójek to whom I am expressing my heartfelt thanks for the long-term scientific care, all advice, suggestions and pointers and the shown kindliness too. I also thank the reviewers of the work for valuable critical comments: Prof. Czesław Brzoza from the Institute of History of the Jagiellonian University and Prof. Tadeusz Wolsza from the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
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spelling Pachowicz, Anna ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1249786118 aut
Komitet Ministrów dla Spraw Kraju 1939 - 1945 Anna Pachowicz
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333, [1] s. 25 cm.
txt rdacontent
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nc rdacarrier
Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The activity of the Ministerial Committee for the Country's Home Affairs between 1939 - 1945
Polen Exilregierung (DE-588)4126334-0 gnd rswk-swf
Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd rswk-swf
(DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content
Polen Exilregierung (DE-588)4126334-0 b
Geschichte 1939-1945 z
DE-604
Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020639568&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020639568&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract
spellingShingle Pachowicz, Anna ca. 20./21. Jh
Komitet Ministrów dla Spraw Kraju 1939 - 1945
Polen Exilregierung (DE-588)4126334-0 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4126334-0
(DE-588)4135952-5
title Komitet Ministrów dla Spraw Kraju 1939 - 1945
title_auth Komitet Ministrów dla Spraw Kraju 1939 - 1945
title_exact_search Komitet Ministrów dla Spraw Kraju 1939 - 1945
title_full Komitet Ministrów dla Spraw Kraju 1939 - 1945 Anna Pachowicz
title_fullStr Komitet Ministrów dla Spraw Kraju 1939 - 1945 Anna Pachowicz
title_full_unstemmed Komitet Ministrów dla Spraw Kraju 1939 - 1945 Anna Pachowicz
title_short Komitet Ministrów dla Spraw Kraju 1939 - 1945
title_sort komitet ministrow dla spraw kraju 1939 1945
topic Polen Exilregierung (DE-588)4126334-0 gnd
topic_facet Polen Exilregierung
Quelle
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