Requirements engineering fundamentals, principles, and techniques

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1. Verfasser: Pohl, Klaus 1960- (VerfasserIn)
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Veröffentlicht: Heidelberg [u.a.] Springer 2010
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I FUNDAMENTALS AND FRAMEWORK 1 1 MOTIVATION 3 1.1 SOFTWARE-INTENSIVE SYSTEMS 4 1.2 IMPORTANCE OF REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING 6 1.3 EMBEDDING OF REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING IN THE ORGANISATIONAL CONTEXT 9 2 REQUIREMENTS 15 2.1 THE TERM REQUIREMENT 16 2.2 REQUIREMENT TYPES 17 2.3 PROBLEM VS. SOLUTION 24 3 CONTINUOUS REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING 29 3.1 TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS 30 3.2 ESSENTIAL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS 32 3.3 REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING AS AN EARLY DEVELOPMENT PHASE . . . . 35 3.4 SHORTCOMINGS OF SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND PHASE-ORIENTED REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING 35 3.5 CONTINUOUS REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING 38 4 THE REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING FRAMEWORK 41 4.1 GOAL OF REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING: ESTABLISHING A VISION IN CONTEXT 42 4.2 OVERVIEW OF THE FRAMEWORK 42 4.3 FOUR CONTEXT FACETS 44 4.4 THREE CORE ACTIVITIES 46 4.5 TWO CROSS-SECTIONAL ACTIVITIES 50 4.6 THE THREE KINDS OF REQUIREMENTS ARTEFACTS 53 4.7 OVERVIEW OF THE BOOK 56 PART II SYSTEM CONTEXT 59 5 SYSTEM AND CONTEXT BOUNDARIES 63 5.1 THE TERM CONTEXT 64 5.2 SYSTEM BOUNDARY 66 5.3 CONTEXT BOUNDARY 68 XI BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1001080742 DIGITALISIERT DURCH TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.4 NEED TO DOCUMENT CONTEXT ASPECTS 70 6 STRUCTURING THE SYSTEM CONTEXT 75 6.1 STRUCTURING PRINCIPLES 76 6.2 FOUR CONTEXT FACETS AND THREE TYPES OF CONTEXT ASPECTS 77 6.3 RELEVANT CONTEXT ASPECTS WITHIN THE FOUR CONTEXT FACETS . . . . 82 6.4 DIFFERENT ROLES OF A CONTEXT ASPECT 94 RECOMMENDED LITERATURE FOR PART II 97 PART III REQUIREMENTS ARTEFACTS 99 PARTLLL.A GOALS 103 7 FUNDAMENTALS OF GOAL ORIENTATION 105 7.1 MOTIVATION 106 7.2 THE TERM GOAL 107 7.3 AND/OR GOAL DECOMPOSITION 107 7.4 GOAL DEPENDENCIES 108 7.5 IDENTIFYING GOAL DEPENDENCIES 112 8 DOCUMENTING GOALS 113 8.1 A TEMPLATE FOR DOCUMENTING GOALS 114 8.2 SEVEN RULES FOR DOCUMENTING GOALS 116 8.3 GOAL MODELLING LANGUAGES AND METHODS 119 8.4 DOCUMENTING GOALS USING AND/OR TREES AND AND/OR GRAPHS 120 8.5 I* (I-STAR) 125 8.6 KAOS 131 8.7 DECIDING WHICH GOAL MODELLING LANGUAGE TO USE 134 RECOMMENDED LITERATURE FOR PART LLL.A 137 PART LLL.B SCENARIOS 139 9 FUNDAMENTALS OF SCENARIOS 141 9.1 SCENARIOS AS MIDDLE-LEVEL ABSTRACTIONS 142 9.2 SCENARIOS AS A MEANS FOR PUTTING REQUIREMENTS IN CONTEXT . . . . 143 9.3 DEVELOPING SCENARIOS FOR EACH CONTEXT FACET 145 10 SCENARIO TYPES 147 10. TABLE OF CONTENTS XIII 11.3 A REFERENCE TEMPLATE FOR USE CASES 174 11.4 ELEVEN RULES FOR DOCUMENTING SCENARIOS 178 11.5 SEQUENCE DIAGRAMS 183 11.6 ACTIVITY DIAGRAMS 187 11.7 USE CASE DIAGRAMS 189 11.8 USE OF THE DIFFERENT SCENARIO TYPES IN THE REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING PROCESS 193 12 BENEFITS OF USING GOALS AND SCENARIOS 195 12.1 BENEFITS OF GOAL ORIENTATION 196 12.2 BENEFITS OF USING SCENARIOS 198 12.3 BENEFITS OF GOAL-SCENARIO-COUPLING 202 RECOMMENDED LITERATURE FOR PART LLL.B 209 PART LLL.C SOLUTION-ORIENTED REQUIREMENTS 211 13 FUNDAMENTALS 213 13.1 THREE PERSPECTIVES ON A SOLUTION 214 13.2 SOLUTION-ORIENTED REQUIREMENTS, GOALS, AND SCENARIOS 216 14 DOCUMENTING SOLUTION-ORIENTED REQUIREMENTS 221 14.1 DOCUMENTING REQUIREMENTS IN THE DATA PERSPECTIVE 223 14.2 DOCUMENTING REQUIREMENTS IN THE FUNCTIONAL PERSPECTIVE . . . . 237 14.3 DOCUMENTING REQUIREMENTS IN THE BEHAVIOURAL PERSPECTIVE . . . 249 14.4 DOCUMENTING QUALITY REQUIREMENTS IN THE THREE PERSPECTIVES . . 263 15 INTEGRATION OF THE THREE PERSPECTIVES 265 15.1 EXTENDED EXAMPLE 266 15.2 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE PERSPECTIVES 272 15.3 INTEGRATION USING UML 2 276 15.4 INTEGRATION USING SYSML 278 RECOMMENDED LITERATURE FOR PART LLL.C 285 PART IV CORE ACTIVITIES 289 PART IV.A DOCUMENTATION 293 1 XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS 18 STRUCTURING NATURAL LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS 331 18.1 REFERENCE STRUCTURES FOR REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENTS 332 18.2 DEFINING ATTRIBUTES FOR REQUIREMENTS 338 18.3 REQUIREMENTS ATTRIBUTES 340 18.4 TEMPLATES AND INFORMATION MODELS 348 18.5 ESTABLISHING VIEWS ON TEXTUAL REQUIREMENTS 355 19 FUNDAMENTALS OF CONCEPTUAL MODELLING 359 19.1 PHYSICAL VS. CONCEPTUAL MODELS 360 19.2 MODEL PROPERTIES 361 19.3 SEMIOTICS OF CONCEPTUAL MODELS 364 19.4 QUALITY OF CONCEPTUAL MODELS 367 19.5 MODELLING LANGUAGES 370 19.6 MODEL CREATION AND MODEL INTERPRETATION 374 20 INTERRELATION OF MODEL-BASED AND TEXTUAL REQUIREMENTS 377 20.1 REQUIREMENTS MODELS 378 20.2 INTERRELATING REQUIREMENTS MODELS AND TEXTUAL REQUIREMENTS . . 380 20.3 TRACEABILITY META-MODELS 381 20.4 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CONCEPTUAL MODELS AND TEXTUAL REQUIREMENTS 384 20.5 TECHNICAL REALISATION 387 RECOMMENDED LITERATURE FOR PART IV.A 389 PARTLV.B ELICITATION 391 21 FUNDAMENTALS OF REQUIREMENTS ELICITATION 393 21.1 GOAL OF REQUIREMENTS ELICITATION 394 21.2 REQUIREMENTS ELICITATION: DEFINITION 395 21.3 USE OF GOALS AND SCENARIOS IN REQUIREMENTS ELICITATION 395 21.4 SUB-ACTIVITY: IDENTIFYING RELEVANT REQUIREMENT SOURCES 396 21.5 SUB-ACTIVITY: ELICITING EXISTING REQUIREMENTS 401 21.6 SUB-ACTIVITY: DEVELOPING NEW AND INNOVATIVE REQUIREMENTS . . . 404 2 . TABLE OF CONTENTS PARTLV.C NEGOTIATION 483 24 FUNDAMENTALS OF REQUIREMENTS NEGOTIATION 485 24.1 GOAL OF REQUIREMENTS NEGOTIATION 486 24.2 REQUIREMENTS NEGOTIATION: DEFINITION 487 24.3 USE OF GOALS AND SCENARIOS IN REQUIREMENTS NEGOTIATION 487 25 CONFLICT MANAGEMENT 489 25.1 SUB-ACTIVITY: IDENTIFYING CONFLICTS . 490 25.2 SUB-ACTIVITY: ANALYSING CONFLICTS 490 25.3 SUB-ACTIVITY: RESOLVING CONFLICTS 494 25.4 SUB-ACTIVITY: DOCUMENTING CONFLICT RESOLUTIONS 498 26 NEGOTIATION TECHNIQUES 499 26.1 THE WIN-WIN APPROACH 500 26.2 INTERACTION MATRIX 502 RECOMMENDED LITERATURE FOR PART IV.C 505 PARTV VALIDATION 507 27 FUNDAMENTALS OF REQUIREMENTS VALIDATION 511 27.1 MOTIVATION AND GOALS 512 27.2 VALIDATION VS. VERIFICATION 515 27.3 SUB-ACTIVITY: VALIDATING THE CREATED REQUIREMENTS ARTEFACTS . . . 517 27.4 SUB-ACTIVITY: VALIDATING THE CONSIDERATION OF THE CONTEXT 521 27.5 SUB-ACTIVITY: VALIDATING THE EXECUTION OF ACTIVITIES 524 27.6 CAPABILITY MODEL FOR VALIDATION WITH THREE LEVELS 525 27.7 GOALS AND SCENARIOS IN VALIDATION 527 27.8 PRINCIPLES OF VALIDATION 529 28 VALIDATION TECHNIQUES 537 28.1 INSPECTIONS 538 28.2 DESK-CHECKS 545 28.3 WALKTHROUGHS 548 28.4 COMPARISON: INSPECTIONS, DESK-CHECKS, AND WALKTHROUGHS . . TABLE OF CONTENTS 31 REQUIREMENTS TRACEABILITY 605 31.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF TRACEABILITY 606 31.2 PRE-AND POST-TRACEABILITY OF REQUIREMENTS 607 31.3 TRACEABILITY RELATIONSHIP TYPES 609 31.4 DOCUMENTING TRACEABILITY RELATIONSHIPS 614 31.5 PRESENTATION OF TRACEABILITY INFORMATION 616 31.6 PROJECT-SPECIFIC TRACEABILITY 619 32 PRIORITISING REQUIREMENTS 627 32.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF REQUIREMENTS PRIORITISATION 628 32.2 PREPARATION ACTIVITIES FOR PRIORITISATION 629 32.3 TECHNIQUES FOR REQUIREMENTS PRIORITISATION 632 33 CHANGE MANAGEMENT FOR REQUIREMENTS 645 33.1 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT 646 33.2 REQUIREMENTS CHANGES 649 33.3 SYSTEMATIC CHANGE MANAGEMENT 652 RECOMMENDED LITERATURE FOR PART VI 661 PART VII COSMOD-RE: THE GOAL-AND SCENARIO-BASED RE METHOD 663 34 FUNDAMENTALS 667 34.1 ABSTRACTION LAYERS 668 34.2 CO-DEVELOPMENT OF REQUIREMENTS AND ARCHITECTURAL ARTEFACTS . . 671 35 THE COSMOD-RE METHOD 677 35.1 THE FOUR COSMOD-RE ABSTRACTION LAYERS 679 35.2 THE FOUR COSMOD-RE ARTEFACT TYPES 688 35.3 COSMOD-RE CO-DESIGN PROCESSES 704 35.4 THE FIVE SUB-PROCESSES OF EACH CO-DESIGN PROCESS 708 36 APPLYING COSMOD-RE: AN EXAMPLE 719 36.1 DEVELOPING INITIAL GOALS AND SCENARIOS (SPI) 720 36.2 DEVELOPING AN INITIAL ARCHITECTURE (SP2) 724 36.3 DEVELOPING COMPONENT GOALS AND SCENARIOS (SP3) 726 36. TABLE OF CONTENTS 38 REQUIREMENTS-BASED TESTING: THE SCENTED APPROACH 761 38.1 MOTIVATION 762 38.2 MAIN CONCEPTS BEHIND TESTING 762 38.3 THE ROLE OF SCENARIOS IN TESTING 766 38.4 REQUIREMENTS-BASED DEFINITION OF TEST CASES 768 38.5 THE SCENTED APPROACH 771 38.6 SUMMARY 777 APPENDIX 779 GLOSSARY 781 LITERATURE 791 INDEX 805
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dewey-ones 005 - Computer programming, programs, data, security
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discipline Informatik
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spellingShingle Pohl, Klaus 1960-
Requirements engineering fundamentals, principles, and techniques
Requirements engineering (DE-588)4213997-1 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4213997-1
title Requirements engineering fundamentals, principles, and techniques
title_auth Requirements engineering fundamentals, principles, and techniques
title_exact_search Requirements engineering fundamentals, principles, and techniques
title_full Requirements engineering fundamentals, principles, and techniques Klaus Pohl
title_fullStr Requirements engineering fundamentals, principles, and techniques Klaus Pohl
title_full_unstemmed Requirements engineering fundamentals, principles, and techniques Klaus Pohl
title_short Requirements engineering
title_sort requirements engineering fundamentals principles and techniques
title_sub fundamentals, principles, and techniques
topic Requirements engineering (DE-588)4213997-1 gnd
topic_facet Requirements engineering
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