Knowledge, productivity, and innovation in Nigeria creating a new economy

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1. Verfasser: Radwan, Ismail (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Washington, DC World Bank 2010
Schriftenreihe:Directions in development / Private sector development
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Foreword xi Acknowledgments xiii Abbreviations xv Overview 1 Knowledge for Development 1 Charting a Way Forward 6 Notes 10 PARTI Knowledge,Productivity,and Innovation 11 Chapter 1 Why Is Knowledge So Important for a New Nigerian Economy? 13 What Is a Knowledge Economy? 13 What Does This Imply for Nigeria? 16 Assessing Nigeria s Opportunities and Challenges as a Knowledge-Oriented Economy 18 vi Contents Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 PARTII Chapter 6 Advancing Nigeria s Education System 27 Developing Skilled Human Resources 27 Nigeria s Education System 29 Improving Access, Quality, and Funding 36 Summary: Improving the Nigerian Education System 44 Notes 45 Improving Nigeria s Business Environment High Cost of Doing Business in Nigeria Major Constraints to Business in Nigeria Summary: Nigeria s Business Environment for the Knowledge Economy Notes Expanding Nigeria s Information Infrastructure Information Infrastructure is Key to Productivity and Economic Growth Benchmarking Nigeria s Information Infrastructure Summary: Nigeria s ICT Infrastructure Notes Creating an Innovation Culture What Is an Innovation System? Benchmarking Nigeria s Innovation System Summary: Creating an Innovation Culture Notes Case Studies What Can Nigeria Learn from Other Countries? India — Creating a Partnership for Knowledge Where Does India Stand on the Knowledge Economy Today? India s Knowledge Economy Strategy Opportunities and Challenges Facing India s Knowledge Economy What Can Nigeria Learn from India s Experience? Notes 47 47 48 76 78 79 79 80 86 87 89 89 90 99 100 101 101 103 104 105 108 113 114 Contents vii Chapter 7 China Opening Up to Knowledge Economy Possibilities 115 Recent Issues and Continuing Challenges for China s Knowledge Economy 120 What Can Nigeria Learn from China s Efforts in Making a Transition to the Knowledge Economy? 130 Chapter 8 The Republic of Korea: Coordination as Key to the Knowledge Economy 133 Economic, Social, and Industrial Coordination 133 Reforming Korea s Market Structure through Deregulation 135 Developing a Demand-Driven Education System 136 Developing Korea s Science and Technology Sector 138 Building Information Infrastructure 140 Continuing Challenges 141 What Can Nigeria Learn from Korea s Experience? 142 Chapter 9 Singapore s Transition to the Knowledge Economy: From Efficiency to Innovation 145 Where Does Singapore Currently Stand in the Knowledge Economy? 146 Embarking on a New Innovation Strategy 147 Recent Issues and Challenges Facing Singapore s Knowledge Economy 151 What Can Nigeria Learn from Singapore s Innovation Strategy? 157 Annex: Innovation — The Key to Business Growth: The Irish Story 158 References 163 Index 167 Boxes 1.1 Services Take Lead in World Employment 17 1.2 Knowledge Assessment Methodology (KAM) 19 2.1 Brief History of Nigeria s Universities 31 viii Contents Contents ix 2.2 Nigeria s Accreditation System 2.3 STEPB Project 2.4 Nigerian Labor Market 5.1 Nigerian Brain Drain 6.1 India s Strategy for a Knowledge Economy 7.1 Accession to the WTO Entails Important Changes 9.1 Singapore s Strategy for Future Development 9.2 Crafting an Innovation Culture and the One North Project Figures 1.1 Strong Links between Knowledge and Growth 1.2 Nigeria Trails its Peers and Competitors 1.3 Nigeria Slipping on KE Indicators 1.4 Nigeria Lags on KE Because of a Weak Business Environment 1.5 Deterioration in the Knowledge Economy Index 1.6 Breakdown of Key KE Indicators for Nigeria (^S-recent) 1.7 Key KE Indicator Comparisons of Three Countries 1.8 Nigeria s Economy Heavily Dependent on Oil 2.1 Rising Public Expenditure in Education with the Return to Democracy 2.2 Still Further to Go in Education 2.3 Nigeria s Education System Lags African Peers 2.4 Low Tertiary Enrollment Stifles Development 2.5 Tools of Modern Education System Missing 2.6 Science and Math Teaching Must Be Prioritized 2.7 Soft Skills Needed for Knowledge Economy 3.1 Indirect Costs — Manufacturing Sector, Country Comparisons 3.2 Major Perceived Constraints 3.3 Top Constraints in Nigeria — International Comparison 3.4 Access and Cost of Finance in Nigeria 3.5 Firms Perceptions of Financial Sector — International Comparison 3.6 Nigerian Businesses Largely Funded from Retained Earnings 3.7 Nigeria s Financial Sector Dominated by Banks 3.8 Nigeria s Real Sector Starved for Credit 3.9 Nigerian Banks Well-Capitalized 39 3.10 42 3.11 44 3.12 98 3.13 107 3.14 118 148 4.1 149 4.2 4.3 4.4 15 4.5 15 4.6 18 4.7 5.1 20 5.2 21 5.3 22 5.4 22 5.5 24 5.6 6.1 29 6.2 30 6.3 32 7.1 33 7.2 34 35 7.3 36 7.4 7.5 50 7.6 50 7.7 53 56 7.8 8.1 57 57 і 8.2 _ 59 8.3 8.4 60 61 Nigerian Traders Face Lengthy Delays at Port 65 Trading across Borders — International Comparison 65 Typical Charge for 40-Foot Export and Import Container 66 Composition of Taxes — International Comparison 67 Evolution of Nigeria s Percentile Rank for Rule of Law, Control of Corruption 74 Nigeria s ICT Infrastructure Fails to Keep Pace with Global Improvements 80 Explosive Growth in Nigerian Telecom Sector 81 Nigeria s Telecom Sector Dominated by Mobile Segment 82 Internet Usage per 100 People, 2006 83 Nigeria s Communications Prices Remain High 84 Nigeria Lacks Internet Hosts 85 How Nigeria Stands in Relation to African Competitors 87 World Innovation Improvements since 1995 91 Promising Path to Be Supported in Cooperation with the Private Sector 92 Weak Linkages between Universities and Businesses 92 Low Levels of Sophistication in Scientific Research 93 Missing an Opportunity to Innovate 94 Nigeria s Private Sector Leads Way to Innovation 95 India Has a Way to Go to Become a Knowledge Economy 105 Boom in IT Services Exports from India 109 Boom in India s Mobile Telephony 111 China: A Major ICT Export Hub 116 China Increases Travel Services; India Increases Communications Exports 117 China s Current Position in Knowledge Economy 119 China Increasing R&D over Time 123 China s Private Sector Takes Lead in R&D Expenditures 125 China Needs More Researchers 126 Influx of Scholars in United States: Largest Share from China 127 Low Teledensity Levels in Mainland China 129 Korea s Investment in Innovation and ICT Spurs Knowledge Economy 134 Korean and Chinese Education 137 Korea s Leadership through Education 138 Significant Increases in R&D Investment by Korea s Private Sector over Time 139 χ Contents 8.5 Korea Wired for Future HO 9.1 Singapore s Standing on Global KE Indicators 147 9.2 Singapore Increasing Innovation Record 153 9.3 Telecom Liberalization Results in Mass Access 156 Tables 3.1 Indirect Costs — Manufacturing Sector 49 3.2 Percentage of Firms Reporting Major or Very Severe Constraints — Manufacturing Sector 51 3.3 Frequent Power Outages Hamper Businesses 54 3.4 Nigerian Businesses Face Worst Electricity Constraints — International Comparison 55 3.5 Sources of Financing in the Formal Sector — International Comparison 58 3.6 Access to Credit — International Comparison 62 3.7 Collateral — Formal Sector versus Informal Firms 63 3.8 Reasons Access to Land Is Perceived as a Major or Very Severe Constraint 68 3.9 Perception of Government and Regulations — All Formal Sectors 70 3.10 Percentage of Formal Sector Firms Asked for Informal Payments when Making Requests 71 3.11 Perception of Court System — All Formal Sectors 72 3.12 Corruption Perceptions Index, 2007 73 3.13 Security Services and Security Expenditures — All Formal Sectors 75 3.14 Formal Security Services and Security Expenditures — Country Comparisons 76 4.1 Mobile Prices Fall but Still High 82
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series2 Directions in development / Private sector development
spellingShingle Radwan, Ismail
Knowledge, productivity, and innovation in Nigeria creating a new economy
Erziehung
Wirtschaftspolitik
Information technology Economic aspects Nigeria
Human capital Nigeria
Education Economic aspects Nigeria
Manpower policy Nigeria
Humanvermögen (DE-588)4240300-5 gnd
Informationstechnik (DE-588)4026926-7 gnd
Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4240300-5
(DE-588)4026926-7
(DE-588)4066399-1
(DE-588)4042300-1
title Knowledge, productivity, and innovation in Nigeria creating a new economy
title_auth Knowledge, productivity, and innovation in Nigeria creating a new economy
title_exact_search Knowledge, productivity, and innovation in Nigeria creating a new economy
title_full Knowledge, productivity, and innovation in Nigeria creating a new economy by Ismail Radwan and Giulia Pellegrini
title_fullStr Knowledge, productivity, and innovation in Nigeria creating a new economy by Ismail Radwan and Giulia Pellegrini
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, productivity, and innovation in Nigeria creating a new economy by Ismail Radwan and Giulia Pellegrini
title_short Knowledge, productivity, and innovation in Nigeria
title_sort knowledge productivity and innovation in nigeria creating a new economy
title_sub creating a new economy
topic Erziehung
Wirtschaftspolitik
Information technology Economic aspects Nigeria
Human capital Nigeria
Education Economic aspects Nigeria
Manpower policy Nigeria
Humanvermögen (DE-588)4240300-5 gnd
Informationstechnik (DE-588)4026926-7 gnd
Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd
topic_facet Erziehung
Wirtschaftspolitik
Information technology Economic aspects Nigeria
Human capital Nigeria
Education Economic aspects Nigeria
Manpower policy Nigeria
Humanvermögen
Informationstechnik
Wirtschaft
Nigeria Economic policy
Nigeria
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