Pragmatics

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1. Verfasser: Levinson, Stephen C. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2009
Ausgabe:20. print.
Schriftenreihe:Cambridge textbooks in linguistics
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text CONTENTS Preface ix Acknowledgements xiv Notation conventions xv ι The scope of pragmatics ι ι . ι The origin and historical vagaries of the term pragmatics ι 1.2 Defining pragmatics 5 1.3 Current interest in pragmatics 35 1.4 Computing context : an example 47 2 Deixis 54 2.0 Introduction 54 2.1 Philosophical approaches 55 2.2 Descriptive approaches 61 2.2.1 Person deixis 68 2.2.2 Time deixis 73 2.2.3 Place deixis 79 2.2.4 Discourse deixis 85 2.2.5 Social deixis 89 2.3 Conclusions 94 3 Conversational implicature 97 3.0 Introduction 97 3.1 Grice s theory of implicature 100 3.2 Revisions, problems and applications 118 3.2.1 Tests f or implicature 118 3.2.2 Implicature and logical f orm 122 3.2.3 Kinds of implicature 126 3.2.4 Generalized Quantity implicatures 132 3.2.5 Metaphor : a case of maxim exploitation 147 3.2.6 Implicatum and language structure 162 Contents 4 Presupposition 1 67 4.0 Introduction 167 4.1 Historical background 169 4.2 The phenomena: initial observations i77 4.3 The problematic properties 185 4.3.1 Defeasibility 186 4.3.2 The projection problem 191 4.4 Kinds of explanation J 99 4.4.1 Semantic presupposition 1 99 4.4.2 Pragmatic theories of presupposition 204 4.5 Conclusions 225 5 Speech acts 226 5.0 Introduction 226 5.1 Philosophical background 227 5.2 Thesis: speech acts are irreducible to matters of truth and falsity 243 5.3 Antithesis: the reduction of illocutionary force to ordinary syntax and semantics 246 5.4 Collapse of Antithesis 251 5.4.1 Semantic problems 251 5.4.2 Syntactic problems 260 5.5 Indirect speech acts: a problem for Thesis and Antithesis 263 5.6 The context-change theory of speech acts 276 5.7 Beyond theories of speech acts 278 6 Conversational structure 284 6.0 Introduction 284 6.1 Discourse analysis versus conversation analysis 286 6.2 Conversation analysis 294 6.2.1 Some basic findings 296 6.2.1.1 Turn-taking 296 6.2.1.2 Adjacency pairs 303 6.2.1.3 Overall organization 308 6.2.2 Some remarks on methodology 318 6.2.3 Some applications 326 6.3 Preference organization 332 6.3.1 Preferred second turns 332 6.3.2 Preferred sequences 339 6.4 Pre-sequences 345 6.4.1 General remarks 345 6.4.2 Pre-announcements 349 6.4.3 Pre-requests : a re-analysis of indirect speech acts 35& 6.5 Conclusions 364 Contents 6.5.1 Conversation analysis and linguistics 364 6.5.2 Some remaining questions 367 Appendix: transcription conventions 369 7 Conclusions 371 7.0 Introduction 371 7.1 Pragmatics and core linguistics 372 7.2 Pragmatics, sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics 374 7.3 Applied pragmatics: pragmatics and other fìeids 376 Bibliography 379 Subject index 397 Index of names 417 Those aspects of language use that are crucial to an understanding of language as a system, and especially to an understanding of meaning, are the acknowledged concern of linguistic pragmatics. Yet until now much of the work in this field has not been easily accessible to the student, and often written at an intimidating level of technicality. In this textbook, however, Dr Levinson has provided a lucid and integrative analysis of the central topics in pragmatics - deixis, implicature, presupposition, speech acts, and conversational structure. A central concern of the book is the relation between pragmatics and semantics, and Dr Levinson shows clearly how a pragmatic approach can resolve some of the problems semanticists have been confronting and simplify semantic analyses. The complexity of these issues is not disguised, but the exposition is always clear and supported by helpful exemplification. The detailed analyses of selected topics give the student a clear view of the empirical rigour demanded by the study of linguistic pragmatics, but Dr Levinson never loses sight of the rich diversity of the subject. An introduction and conclusion relate pragmatics to other fields in linguistics and other disciplines concerned with language usage — psychology, philosophy, anthropology and literature. Many students in these disciplines, as well as students of linguistics, will find this a valuable textbook.
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spellingShingle Levinson, Stephen C.
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title Pragmatics
title_auth Pragmatics
title_exact_search Pragmatics
title_full Pragmatics Stephen C. Levinson
title_fullStr Pragmatics Stephen C. Levinson
title_full_unstemmed Pragmatics Stephen C. Levinson
title_short Pragmatics
title_sort pragmatics
topic Pragmatik (DE-588)4076315-8 gnd
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topic_facet Pragmatik
Linguistik
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