Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Bonn-Bad Godesberg
Bundesamt für Naturschutz
2009
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Schriftenreihe: | Naturschutz und biologische Vielfalt
84 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Table
of
Contents
List of Figures
.6
List of Tables
.7
List of Abbreviations
.9
Preface BfN
.13
Forword.15
1
Introduction
.17
1.1
Background
.17
1.2
Objectives and structure of the report
.19
2
Methodology
.20
3
Political Background
.22
3.1
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
.22
3.1.1
Secretariat and Convention bodies
.22
3.1.2
Financial mechanism
.24
3.1.3
Thematic programmes and cross-cutting issues
.25
3.2
Forest biodiversity in the run-up to COP9
.26
3.2.1
In-depth review of the Programme of Work on Forest Biodiversity
.27
3.2.2
Negotiation process for forest protected area networks
.28
3.2.3
Appraisal of the negotiation outcomes
.32
4
Setting Priorities in Global Forest Conservation
.33
4.1
Introduction
.33
4.2
Global approaches and criteria for setting conservation priorities
.34
4.2.1
Proactive and reactive approaches
.34
4.2.2
Ecological criteria
.36
4.2.3
Socio-economic criteria
.42
4.2.4
Where do the global approaches locate priority forests?
.43
4.3
CBD guidelines on important areas for forest conservation
.45
4.3.1
Suitability of existing approaches for specifying the CBD guidelines
. 47
4.4
Progress towards the
10%
target for forest protection
.49
4.4.1
Methodology
.50
4.4.1.1
Global forest cover and forest types
.50
4.4.1.2 WWF
ecoregions framework
.52
4.4.1.3
Protected areas
.52
4.4.1.4
Global gap analysis for forests and protected areas
.53
4.4.2
Results and discussion
.54
4.4.2.1
The updated Global Forest Map and forest types
.54
4.4.2.2
The
WWF
ecoregions framework as a surrogate for forest types
.56
4.4.2.3
Protection of global forest cover and forest types
.59
4.4.2.4
Forest protection in
WWF
realms and ecoregions
.60
4.4.2.5
Forest protection in global biodiversity priority areas
.63
4.5
Proposal for action under the CBD
.66
4.5.1
Identification of forests in need of immediate protection (FINIP)
.66
4.5.2
Selection of new forest protected areas within FINIP
.68
4.5.3
Framework for tracking progress towards the CBD forest targets
.69
4.5.4
Utility of the generic
10%
target
.71
5
Options for Financing a Network of Forest Protected Areas
.73
5.1
Trends and needs in financing PA and FPA
.73
5.2
Overview of financing mechanisms
.76
5.2.1
Fund-related mechanisms
.78
5.2.2
External financing sources
.79
5.2.3
Market-based instruments
.81
5.2.4
Generating other funding sources for conservation
.91
5.3
Summarising evaluation of the introduced financing instruments
.94
4
5.4
Proposal for action
.100
5.4.1
A virtual marketplace for
ES
provided by FPA
.102
5.4.2
A virtual partnership platform for FPA
.106
5.4.3
A comprehensive financing strategy for FPA
.108
6
Implementing a Forest Protected Area Network Under the CBD
.112
6.1
Character and functions of the network
.112
6.2
The learning network for forest protected areas (LeaFPAN)
.114
6.3
How
tojóin
the LeaFPAN
.:.116
6.4
Participation in the financing mechanisms
.120
6.5
A need for new institutions?
.123
7
Conclusion
.126
7.1
Research needs
.126
7.2
Prospects and limitations of the proposed protected area network
.128
8
Summary
.131
9 Zusammenfassung.135
10
References
.141
Appendix
1:
Project activities and publications
.157
Appendix
2:
Forest and protected areas
-
Definitions
.161
Appendix
3:
Global approaches for conservation priority setting
.164
Appendix
4:
IUCN protected area management category system
.165
Appendix
5:
Regional initiatives for forests and protected areas
.168
Deforestation and forest degradation are two of the main causes of the pro¬
gressing loss of terrestrial biodiversity and are continuing at an alarming
rate worldwide, especially in tropical countries. The underlying drivers of
forest destruction vary from region to region, but can be mainly linked to
human activities such as land use pressure and related policies.
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) considers protected areas
(PA) as a cornerstone in its strategy for reducing the current loss of species
and habitats in all types of ecosystems and calls for a global PA network.
Recognising the unsatisfactory spatial coverage and degree of effective¬
ness of existing PA in forests (FPA), the 9th Conference of the Parties
to the CBD (COP9) reconfirmed the importance of national and regional
FPA networks and the sustainable financing of FPA. Forests require par¬
ticular attention regarding conservation due to their exceptional biodiver¬
sity, large cover area and role in the adaptation and mitigation of global
climate change.
The present report has the objective of supporting the implementation of
the recent COP9 decision on FPA through scientific analyses and practical
policy-advice. Based on the evaluation of existing concepts for the selec¬
tion, management and financing of FPA, it develops recommendations
for the creation of a global FPA network. The character of the proposed
network is discussed and suggestions are made for its realisation under
the CBD, in particular concerning FPA selection, financing mechanisms
and implementation. |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Schmitt, Christine B. Pistorius, Till Winkel, Georg |
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isbn | 9783784339849 |
language | English |
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oclc_num | 503455138 |
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series | Naturschutz und biologische Vielfalt |
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spellingShingle | Schmitt, Christine B. Pistorius, Till Winkel, Georg Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD Naturschutz und biologische Vielfalt Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) Übereinkommen über die biologische Vielfalt 1992 Juni 05 (DE-588)4436902-5 gnd Forest biodiversity conservation Forest conservation Protected areas Forstschutz (DE-588)4017961-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4436902-5 (DE-588)4017961-8 |
title | Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD |
title_auth | Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD |
title_exact_search | Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD |
title_full | Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD Christine B. Schmitt ; Till Pistorius ; Georg Winkel |
title_fullStr | Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD Christine B. Schmitt ; Till Pistorius ; Georg Winkel |
title_full_unstemmed | Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD Christine B. Schmitt ; Till Pistorius ; Georg Winkel |
title_short | Global conservation of forest biodiversity |
title_sort | global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the cbd |
title_sub | options for a forest protected area network under the CBD |
topic | Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) Übereinkommen über die biologische Vielfalt 1992 Juni 05 (DE-588)4436902-5 gnd Forest biodiversity conservation Forest conservation Protected areas Forstschutz (DE-588)4017961-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) Übereinkommen über die biologische Vielfalt 1992 Juni 05 Forest biodiversity conservation Forest conservation Protected areas Forstschutz |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018857568&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018857568&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV019608976 |
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