Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD

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Hauptverfasser: Schmitt, Christine B. (VerfasserIn), Pistorius, Till (VerfasserIn), Winkel, Georg (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Bonn-Bad Godesberg Bundesamt für Naturschutz 2009
Schriftenreihe:Naturschutz und biologische Vielfalt 84
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Table of Contents List of Figures .6 List of Tables .7 List of Abbreviations .9 Preface BfN .13 Forword.15 1 Introduction .17 1.1 Background .17 1.2 Objectives and structure of the report .19 2 Methodology .20 3 Political Background .22 3.1 The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) .22 3.1.1 Secretariat and Convention bodies .22 3.1.2 Financial mechanism .24 3.1.3 Thematic programmes and cross-cutting issues .25 3.2 Forest biodiversity in the run-up to COP9 .26 3.2.1 In-depth review of the Programme of Work on Forest Biodiversity .27 3.2.2 Negotiation process for forest protected area networks .28 3.2.3 Appraisal of the negotiation outcomes .32 4 Setting Priorities in Global Forest Conservation .33 4.1 Introduction .33 4.2 Global approaches and criteria for setting conservation priorities .34 4.2.1 Proactive and reactive approaches .34 4.2.2 Ecological criteria .36 4.2.3 Socio-economic criteria .42 4.2.4 Where do the global approaches locate priority forests? .43 4.3 CBD guidelines on important areas for forest conservation .45 4.3.1 Suitability of existing approaches for specifying the CBD guidelines . 47 4.4 Progress towards the 10% target for forest protection .49 4.4.1 Methodology .50 4.4.1.1 Global forest cover and forest types .50 4.4.1.2 WWF ecoregions framework .52 4.4.1.3 Protected areas .52 4.4.1.4 Global gap analysis for forests and protected areas .53 4.4.2 Results and discussion .54 4.4.2.1 The updated Global Forest Map and forest types .54 4.4.2.2 The WWF ecoregions framework as a surrogate for forest types .56 4.4.2.3 Protection of global forest cover and forest types .59 4.4.2.4 Forest protection in WWF realms and ecoregions .60 4.4.2.5 Forest protection in global biodiversity priority areas .63 4.5 Proposal for action under the CBD .66 4.5.1 Identification of forests in need of immediate protection (FINIP) .66 4.5.2 Selection of new forest protected areas within FINIP .68 4.5.3 Framework for tracking progress towards the CBD forest targets .69 4.5.4 Utility of the generic 10% target .71 5 Options for Financing a Network of Forest Protected Areas .73 5.1 Trends and needs in financing PA and FPA .73 5.2 Overview of financing mechanisms .76 5.2.1 Fund-related mechanisms .78 5.2.2 External financing sources .79 5.2.3 Market-based instruments .81 5.2.4 Generating other funding sources for conservation .91 5.3 Summarising evaluation of the introduced financing instruments .94 4 5.4 Proposal for action .100 5.4.1 A virtual marketplace for ES provided by FPA .102 5.4.2 A virtual partnership platform for FPA .106 5.4.3 A comprehensive financing strategy for FPA .108 6 Implementing a Forest Protected Area Network Under the CBD .112 6.1 Character and functions of the network .112 6.2 The learning network for forest protected areas (LeaFPAN) .114 6.3 How tojóin the LeaFPAN .:.116 6.4 Participation in the financing mechanisms .120 6.5 A need for new institutions? .123 7 Conclusion .126 7.1 Research needs .126 7.2 Prospects and limitations of the proposed protected area network .128 8 Summary .131 9 Zusammenfassung.135 10 References .141 Appendix 1: Project activities and publications .157 Appendix 2: Forest and protected areas - Definitions .161 Appendix 3: Global approaches for conservation priority setting .164 Appendix 4: IUCN protected area management category system .165 Appendix 5: Regional initiatives for forests and protected areas .168 Deforestation and forest degradation are two of the main causes of the pro¬ gressing loss of terrestrial biodiversity and are continuing at an alarming rate worldwide, especially in tropical countries. The underlying drivers of forest destruction vary from region to region, but can be mainly linked to human activities such as land use pressure and related policies. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) considers protected areas (PA) as a cornerstone in its strategy for reducing the current loss of species and habitats in all types of ecosystems and calls for a global PA network. Recognising the unsatisfactory spatial coverage and degree of effective¬ ness of existing PA in forests (FPA), the 9th Conference of the Parties to the CBD (COP9) reconfirmed the importance of national and regional FPA networks and the sustainable financing of FPA. Forests require par¬ ticular attention regarding conservation due to their exceptional biodiver¬ sity, large cover area and role in the adaptation and mitigation of global climate change. The present report has the objective of supporting the implementation of the recent COP9 decision on FPA through scientific analyses and practical policy-advice. Based on the evaluation of existing concepts for the selec¬ tion, management and financing of FPA, it develops recommendations for the creation of a global FPA network. The character of the proposed network is discussed and suggestions are made for its realisation under the CBD, in particular concerning FPA selection, financing mechanisms and implementation.
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publishDate 2009
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series Naturschutz und biologische Vielfalt
series2 Naturschutz und biologische Vielfalt
spellingShingle Schmitt, Christine B.
Pistorius, Till
Winkel, Georg
Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD
Naturschutz und biologische Vielfalt
Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
Übereinkommen über die biologische Vielfalt 1992 Juni 05 (DE-588)4436902-5 gnd
Forest biodiversity conservation
Forest conservation
Protected areas
Forstschutz (DE-588)4017961-8 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4436902-5
(DE-588)4017961-8
title Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD
title_auth Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD
title_exact_search Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD
title_full Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD Christine B. Schmitt ; Till Pistorius ; Georg Winkel
title_fullStr Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD Christine B. Schmitt ; Till Pistorius ; Georg Winkel
title_full_unstemmed Global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the CBD Christine B. Schmitt ; Till Pistorius ; Georg Winkel
title_short Global conservation of forest biodiversity
title_sort global conservation of forest biodiversity options for a forest protected area network under the cbd
title_sub options for a forest protected area network under the CBD
topic Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
Übereinkommen über die biologische Vielfalt 1992 Juni 05 (DE-588)4436902-5 gnd
Forest biodiversity conservation
Forest conservation
Protected areas
Forstschutz (DE-588)4017961-8 gnd
topic_facet Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
Übereinkommen über die biologische Vielfalt 1992 Juni 05
Forest biodiversity conservation
Forest conservation
Protected areas
Forstschutz
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018857568&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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