At the great crossroads prehistoric, Roman and medieval discoveries on the Isle of Thanet, 1994 - 95

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Veröffentlicht: Canterbury Canterbury Archaeological Trust 2008
Schriftenreihe:Canterbury Archaeological Trust occasional paper 4
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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_ 1804140889478529024
adam_text Contents List of figures .......................................................................................................................................... vi List of plates ............................................................................................................................................ix List of tables .............................................................................................................................................. χ Summary (Paul Bennett) ........................................................................................................................xii Acknowledgements (Paul Bennett and Peter Clark) .............................................................................xiii Preface: The Great Crossroads (Peter Clark) ........................................................................................xi 1. Introduction (Paul Bennett) ThelsleofThanet ......................................................................................................................................1 Previous work ............................................................................................................................................2 Methodology .............................................................................................................................................4 Structure of the report ...............................................................................................................................5 2. The Prehistoric Period (Peter Clark and Jonathan Rady) Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................9 Site description Neolithic features ..............................................................................................................................10 The Beaker burials ............................................................................................................................15 Ring-ditches and cremation burials ..................................................................................................21 The prehistoric pottery (Alex Gibson) Introduction ......................................................................................................................................46 The earlier prehistoric pottery ..........................................................................................................46 The later prehistoric pottery .............................................................................................................54 The lithic assemblage (Tania Wilson) Introduction ......................................................................................................................................65 The assemblage ................................................................................................................................66 Conclusions ......................................................................................................................................79 Prehistoric small finds The disc bead necklace from grave 3033 (Alison Sheridan and Mary Davis) .................................81 The bracelets (Timothy Champion and Louise Harrison) ................................................................82 The chalk objects (Alex Gibson) ......................................................................................................85 Transformations of meanings: some implications of the prehistoric discoveries (Peter Clark) Introduction ......................................................................................................................................88 The Neolithic graves .........................................................................................................................88 The timber structures ........................................................................................................................89 The post-hole alignment ...................................................................................................................91 The post-pit alignment ......................................................................................................................91 The Beaker graves ............................................................................................................................92 The ring-ditches ................................................................................................................................96 Changing perceptions of the landscape ..........................................................................................100 3. The Roman Settlement (Alison Hicks) Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................101 Site description The trackways .................................................................................................................................101 The structures .................................................................................................................................102 The sunken-floored structures (SFS) ..............................................................................................107 The enclosures ................................................................................................................................150 Pits and other features ....................................................................................................................153 iii _______________________ __________________________________ At the Great Crossroads The Roman pottery (Andrew Savage) Introduction .................................................................................................................................... The pre-conquest and conquest-periods .........................................................................................161 The later first to early second centuries AD ...................................................................................161 The mid second to early third centuries AD ...................................................................................162 The mid third to fourth/early fifth centuries AD ............................................................................163 Late first- to early second-century groups ......................................................................................164 Mid second to early third-century groups ......................................................................................170 Late Roman groups .........................................................................................................................181 The samian ware (Maggy Taylor) ..................................................................................................181 The small finds (Philip Macdonald, William Manning and Ian Riddler) Coinage (Ian Riddler) ......................................................................................................................190 Dress accessories and personal possessions (Ian Riddler) ..............................................................190 Textile implements (Ian Riddler) .....................................................................................................196 Furnishings and household equipment (Philip Macdonald and William Manning) ........................197 Transport (Philip Macdonald and William Manning) .....................................................................211 Occupations, industry and crafts (Philip Macdonald and William Manning) .................................211 Weapons (Philip Macdonald and William Manning) ......................................................................219 Recreation (Ian Riddler) ..................................................................................................................219 Written communication (Philip Macdonald and William Manning) ...............................................219 Structural fittings (Philip Macdonald and William Manning) .........................................................219 Brick and tile (Louise Harrison) ......................................................................................................223 Miscellaneous objects (Philip Macdonald and William Manning) .................................................224 The character of the assemblage (Ian Riddler) ................................................................................225 The animal bone (Robin Bendrey) Introduction ....................................................................................................................................233 Sheep ..........................................................................................................................................238 Cattle ..........................................................................................................................................242 Horse ..........................................................................................................................................245 Pig ..........................................................................................................................................249 Dog ..........................................................................................................................................251 The other mammals ........................................................................................................................254 The sieved samples .........................................................................................................................254 Spatial analysis ...............................................................................................................................257 Discussion .......................................................................................................................................259 The charred plant remains (Ruth Peiling) Introduction ....................................................................................................................................262 Results ..........................................................................................................................................262 Conclusions ....................................................................................................................................268 Macroscopic plant and insect remains from the Roman well (Mark Robinson) Introduction ....................................................................................................................................269 Results ..........................................................................................................................................269 Conclusions ....................................................................................................................................273 Discussion (Alison Hicks) Notes on sub-phasing .....................................................................................................................273 The chronology of the settlement ...................................................................................................273 The sunken-floored structures (SFS) ..............................................................................................273 The nature of the settlement ...........................................................................................................277 3. The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery (Ian Riddler) Introduction ................................................................... ..279 The grave catalogue ............................................................... 280 Grave dimensions and structures (David Perkins) ..................................................... ........................293 The grave finds The condition of the metal objects (Margaret Brooks) ..............................................................294 Weapons (Axel Kerep) ............................................................................. [........[ 295 Dress accessories ....................................................................... 295 Domestic implements ........................................................................... 296 Textile remains (Penelope Walton Rogers) .................................. ľ!... !!!!!!.!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!! .... .......297 The pottery vessel (John Cotter) ......................................... ZZ!ZľZ!ZZ .ľ.ľZZ....Z .....298 The displacement of objects in the graves (Ian Riddler and MargaretBrooks) ■ ZZZZZ.. -299 Mineral-replaced organic remains (Jacqui Watson and Glynis EdwaroV) ............................300 Summary of the grave goods and phasing of the cemetery (Axel Kerep and Ian Riddler) ............300 iv At the Great Crossroads _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Contents The human remains (Trevor Andersonł and Jon Andrews) Demography ...................................................................................................................................301 Burial rites ......................................................................................................................................301 Metric analysis ................................................................................................................................301 Non metric analysis ........................................................................................................................302 Pathology ........................................................................................................................................302 Oral health ......................................................................................................................................302 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................303 The cemetery in its local and regional context (Ian Riddler and David Perkins) Middle Saxon burial in east Kent ...................................................................................................304 The location of cemeteries on the line of Dunstrete .......................................................................304 4. The Medieval Settlement (Paul Bennett) Introduction .........................................................................................................................................307 Site description ......................................................................................................................................307 The western enclosure ....................................................................................................................309 The eastern enclosure .....................................................................................................................321 Building I ........................................................................................................................................327 The material evidence Introduction ....................................................................................................................................327 The ceramics (John Cotter) ............................................................................................................328 The small finds (Ian Riddler) ..........................................................................................................331 The environmental evidence Introduction ....................................................................................................................................333 Faunal remains (Robin Bendrey) ....................................................................................................333 Macroscopic plant and insect remains (Mark Robinson) ...............................................................333 Palynological assessment of latrine deposits (Patricia Wiltshire) ..................................................335 Discussion The settlement (Paul Bennett) ........................................................................................................337 The buildings: an alternative view (Mark Gardiner) ......................................................................338 Bibliography ..........................................................................................................................................341 Index .......................................................................................................................................................365
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spelling At the great crossroads prehistoric, Roman and medieval discoveries on the Isle of Thanet, 1994 - 95 by Paul Bennett ... [et al.]
Canterbury Canterbury Archaeological Trust 2008
XVI, 366 S. Ill., Kt. 30 cm
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Canterbury Archaeological Trust occasional paper 4
Includes bibliographical references (p. 341-359) and index
Geschichte gnd rswk-swf
Funde
Excavations (Archaeology) England Thanet
Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf
Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf
Thanet (England) Antiquities
Isle of Thanet (DE-588)4397780-7 gnd rswk-swf
Britannien als Provinz [Barrington p. 8 & 9] (DE-2581)TH000004033 gbd
Isle of Thanet (DE-588)4397780-7 g
Geschichte z
Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s
Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s
DE-604
Bennett, Paul Sonstige oth
Canterbury Archaeological Trust occasional paper 4 (DE-604)BV035907185 4
Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018764528&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle At the great crossroads prehistoric, Roman and medieval discoveries on the Isle of Thanet, 1994 - 95
Canterbury Archaeological Trust occasional paper
Funde
Excavations (Archaeology) England Thanet
Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd
Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4129464-6
(DE-588)4071507-3
(DE-588)4397780-7
title At the great crossroads prehistoric, Roman and medieval discoveries on the Isle of Thanet, 1994 - 95
title_auth At the great crossroads prehistoric, Roman and medieval discoveries on the Isle of Thanet, 1994 - 95
title_exact_search At the great crossroads prehistoric, Roman and medieval discoveries on the Isle of Thanet, 1994 - 95
title_full At the great crossroads prehistoric, Roman and medieval discoveries on the Isle of Thanet, 1994 - 95 by Paul Bennett ... [et al.]
title_fullStr At the great crossroads prehistoric, Roman and medieval discoveries on the Isle of Thanet, 1994 - 95 by Paul Bennett ... [et al.]
title_full_unstemmed At the great crossroads prehistoric, Roman and medieval discoveries on the Isle of Thanet, 1994 - 95 by Paul Bennett ... [et al.]
title_short At the great crossroads
title_sort at the great crossroads prehistoric roman and medieval discoveries on the isle of thanet 1994 95
title_sub prehistoric, Roman and medieval discoveries on the Isle of Thanet, 1994 - 95
topic Funde
Excavations (Archaeology) England Thanet
Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd
Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd
topic_facet Funde
Excavations (Archaeology) England Thanet
Ausgrabung
Thanet (England) Antiquities
Isle of Thanet
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volume_link (DE-604)BV035907185
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