Growth of the international economy 1820 - 2015
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Routledge
2014
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| Ausgabe: | 5. ed. |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Graff, Michael |d 1959- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)122525191 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Growth of the international economy |b 1820 - 2015 |c Michael Graff ; A. G. Kenwood and A. L. Lougheed |
| 250 | |a 5. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Routledge |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 368 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1820-2000 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Competition, International | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International economic relations | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weltwirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Competition, International | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International economic relations | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Weltwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4065468-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Geschichte 1820-2000 |A z |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Kenwood, A. G. |d 1917-2005 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)139317538 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lougheed, A. L. |d 1927-2002 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1043786600 |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819648899539795968 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of illustrations
x
Preface
xiii
Abbreviations
xv
INTRODUCTION
1
PROLOGUE: THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY FROM THE BEGINNINGS TO
1820 5
The Palaeolithic period
5
The Neoiithic period
б
Antiquity
7
Middle ages
9
Modernity
12
The Atlantic economy
14
Appendix
1:
Economic output and rnacroeconomic accounting
17
Appendix
2:
Early financial manias and crashes
18
Appendix
3:
Why Europe? Why Britain? ]9
PARTI
THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY,
1820-1913 23
1
THE CAUSES OF THE GROWTH OF THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY IN THE
NINETEENTH CENTURY
25
Technological progress: Industry and agriculture
25
Technical progress: Transport and communications
27
The accumulation of capital
30
The growth of world population
31
The supply of natural resources
32
The growth of real incomes
33
The spread of economic liberalism
35
The growth of international trade
35
2
INTERNATIONAL LONG-TERM CAPITAL MOVEMENTS,
1820-1913 39
The growth of foreign investment
39
Direction of foreign investment
40
Determinants of capital outflow
45
CONTENTS
The use of foreign funds in borrowing countries
47
Economic consequences of foreign investment
49
3
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION,
1820-1913 53
European migration,
1821-1913 53
Migration and its causes
SS
Aids to mass emigration
57
Economic consequences of migration
60
Intracontinental migration
62
Asiatic migration and tropical development
62
Summary and outlook
64
4
COMMERCIAL POLICY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
66
Britain adopts free trade
67
The spread of free trade
68
The economic consequences of free trade
71
The return to protection
72
The economic consequences of protection
76
5
FOREIGN TRADE IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
79
The growth of world trade up to
1913 79
The direction of world trade up to
1913 81
The composition of world trade up to
1913 83
Conclusions
88
6
THE EVOLUTION OF A MULTILATERAL PAYMENTS NETWORK
90
Introduction
90
Development of the system
92
Foreign investment and the multilateral settlements network
95
Concluding remarks
96
7
THE EVOLUTION OF AN INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM: THE GOLD
STANDARD UNTIL
1914 98
Bimetallic and monometallic standards
98
Britain adopts the gold standard
99
International monetary standards up to
1870 100
The spread of the gold standard
101
The role of sterling as an International currency and the importance of the London
capital market
102
The working of the gold standard
104
Divergence between classical theory and empirical evidence
105
Other features of the adjustment mechanism
106
Conclusions
108
Appendix
1;
History of money from its origins to
1914 109
Appendix
2:
The quantity theory of money
115
8
INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE NINETEENTH
CENTURY: THE SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALIZATION
121
Introduction
121
■ vi
CONTENTS
The spread of industrialization
122
The contribution of the international economy
123
Causes of the limited spread of industrialization
125
Conclusions
128
9
INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE NINETEENTH
CENTURY: THE EXPORT ECONOMIES
130
Introduction
130
Regions of recent settlement
131
The export economies
132
Economic imperialism and colonialism
138
10
TRENDS AND FLUCTUATIONS IN THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY
UP TO
1913 143
The international transmission of business cycles
143
Long swings and the international economy
144
Long-run trends in the terms of trade
148
Phases of growth
151
Appendix: International business cycles
-
concepts and
definitions
152
PART
Π
THE FIRST WORLD WAR AND THE INTERWAR YEARS
155
11
THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY FROM
1914
TO
1939 157
The First World War
157
The international economy after the First World War
160
Primary production
160
Population growth and migration
162
Manufacturing production
164
Growth of world incomes
167
The intensification of protectionism
168
12
THE RESTORATION OF THE GOLD STANDARD AND THE ECONOMIC
RECOVERY OF THE
1920s 173
Post-war inflation and the restoration of the gold standard
173
Weaknesses in the post-war gold standard: International
investment
176
Institutional weaknesses of the restored gold standard
178
The economic boom of the late
1920s 180
13
THE COLLAPSE OF THE GOLD STANDARD AND THE DISINTEGRATION
OF THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY
182
Crisis in agriculture
182
Financiai
crisis in Europe
183
The end of the gold standard
185
Growth of restrictions on finance and trade
186
International financial cooperation
191
VÜ ■
CONTENTS
Regional
economie
cooperation
192
International
commodity control schemes
193
Conclusions
194
14
INTERNATIONAL TRADE DURING THE INTERWAR PERIOD
196
The growth of world trade in the ¡nterwar years
196
The direction of world trade between the wars
196
The changing composition of world trade
198
The diminishing trade hypothesis
204
15
THE GREAT DEPRESSION: AN OVERVIEW
207
The US and the Great Depression
207
Other factors in the Great Depression
209
Long-run factors and the Great Depression
210
PART III
THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND THE POST-1945 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY
215
16
THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY FROM
1939
TO
1950 217
The Second World War
217
Planning the future international economy and the
transitional period,
1944-50 224
The
Bretton
Woods conference
224
The International Monetary Fund 22S
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
227
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
227
Post-war reconstruction
229
17
THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY,
1950-2000 233
Economic growth, an overview
233
Population growth and migration
236
International capital flows: Private investment
237
International capital flows: Foreign aid and other resource flows to developing
countries
242
Technical change and world trade
246
Concluding remarks
247
18
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY RELATIONS,
1945-2000 250
The IMF:
1947-61 250
The IMF in the
1960s 252
Uncertain years,
1971-6 255
The post-Jamaican period,
1976-2000 257
Concluding remarks
260
Appendix: The quantity theory as a theory of the demand for money
261
19
THE
GATT,
THE WTO AND INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL POLICY,
1947-2000 264
The early years,
1947-60 264
■ viii
CONTENTS
The GATT,
The WTO and commercial policy,
1960-2000 265
Concluding remarks
273
20
TRADE AND GROWTH IN THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY: THE
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES,
1945-2000 275
World trade
275
Economic growth in the advanced countries,
1950-2000 282
21
TRADE AND GROWTH IN THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY: THE
PERIPHERY,
1945-2000 289
The developing economies
289
The centrally planned economies
296
The countries in transition
299
22
THE NEW MILLENNIUM,
2001-12 301
Introduction
301
The evolution ot world trade since
2000 304
Major facts and events in the international economy,
2001-12 312
International organizations, treaties and cooperation
323
23
THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY UNTIL
2015
AND BEYOND
330
A summary:
1820-2015 330
Projections for the world economy,
2010-2015 334
Challenges for the twenty-first century
337
Bibliography
347
Index
359
IX
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-search | 337 |
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| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 5. ed. |
| era | Geschichte 1820-2000 gnd |
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| language | English |
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| spellingShingle | Graff, Michael 1959- Kenwood, A. G. 1917-2005 Lougheed, A. L. 1927-2002 Growth of the international economy 1820 - 2015 Competition, International International economic relations Weltwirtschaft Weltwirtschaft (DE-588)4065468-0 gnd Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4065468-0 (DE-588)4065365-1 |
| title | Growth of the international economy 1820 - 2015 |
| title_auth | Growth of the international economy 1820 - 2015 |
| title_exact_search | Growth of the international economy 1820 - 2015 |
| title_full | Growth of the international economy 1820 - 2015 Michael Graff ; A. G. Kenwood and A. L. Lougheed |
| title_fullStr | Growth of the international economy 1820 - 2015 Michael Graff ; A. G. Kenwood and A. L. Lougheed |
| title_full_unstemmed | Growth of the international economy 1820 - 2015 Michael Graff ; A. G. Kenwood and A. L. Lougheed |
| title_short | Growth of the international economy |
| title_sort | growth of the international economy 1820 2015 |
| title_sub | 1820 - 2015 |
| topic | Competition, International International economic relations Weltwirtschaft Weltwirtschaft (DE-588)4065468-0 gnd Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Competition, International International economic relations Weltwirtschaft Welthandel |
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