Power exhaust in fusion plasmas

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1. Verfasser: Fundamenski, Wojciech (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge University Press 2010
Ausgabe:1. publ.
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adam_text Contents Preface page xi 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Fusion reactor operating criteria 2 1 .2 Plasma stability limits on fusion reactor performance 6 1 .3 Power exhaust limits on fusion reactor performance 8 1 .4 Chapter summary 11 1 .5 Units and notation 14 1.6 Further reading 15 Magnetized plasma physics 16 2.1 What is a plasma? 16 2.1.1 Plasma parameter 17 2.1.2 Magnetization parameter 18 2.2 Charged particle motion 19 2.2.1 Guiding centre drifts 20 2.2.2 Canonical (angle-action) variables 27 2.3 Kinetic description 33 2.3.1 Phase space conservation laws 34 2.3.2 Guiding centre kinetic theory 36 2.4 Fluid description 44 2.4.1 Co-ordinate space conservation laws 45 2.4.2 Guiding centre fluid theory 50 2.5 The relation between MHD- and drift-ordered dynamics 72 2.6 Further reading 73 Magnetized plasma equilibrium 74 3.1 Magnetic geometry and flux co-ordinates 75 3.2 Plasma current in MHD equilibrium 84 3.2.1 Hamada co-ordinates 86 3.2.2 Symmetry co-ordinates 88 vii viii Contents 3.3 Large aspect ratio, toroidal equilibrium 92 3.3.1 General screw pinch 92 3.3.2 Cylindrical tokamak 95 3.3.3 Large aspect ratio (small e) tokamak 95 3.4 Further reading 100 4 Magnetized plasma stability 101 4.1 Hydrodynamic waves and instabilities 101 4.2 MHD waves and instabilities 107 4.2.1 Ideal MHD waves in a uniform plasma 107 4.2.2 MHD waves and instabilities in a stratified plasma 109 4.2.3 Ideal MHD waves and instabilities in a confined plasma 109 4.2.4 Ideal MHD waves and instabilities in a general screw pinch 115 4.2.5 Flute-reduced MHD 117 4.2.6 Non-homogeneous shear Alfvén waves 122 4.2.7 Current-driven ideal MHD instabilities: kink modes 123 4.2.8 Pressure-driven ideal MHD instabilities: ballooning modes 127 4.2.9 Resistive MHD instabilities: tearing modes 142 4.3 Drift-waves and instabilities 151 4.4 Kinetic waves and instabilities 157 4.5 Further reading 161 5 Collisional transport in magnetized plasmas 162 5.1 Collisional transport in a neutral gas 163 5.1.1 Maxwell-Boltzmann collision operator 163 5.1.2 Chapman-Enskog expansion 166 5.1.3 Fokker-Planck collision operator 170 5.2 Charged particle collisions in a plasma 172 5.2.1 Coulomb collision operator 172 5.2.2 Test particle dynamics in a plasma 178 5.2.3 Collisional momentum exchange 179 5.2.4 Collisional energy (heat) exchange 182 5.3 Collisional transport in a plasma 184 5.3.1 Collisional transport in an unmagnetized plasma 184 5.3.2 Collisional transport in a cylindrical plasma 188 5.3.3 Collisional transport in a toroidal plasma 200 5.4 Further reading 219 6 Turbulent transport in magnetized plasmas 220 6.1 Hydrodynamic turbulence 220 6.1.1 Transition to turbulence in hydrodynamics 222 6.1.2 HD turbulence in 3D 224 6.1.3 HD turbulence in 2D 239 Contents ix 6.2 MHD turbulence 243 6.2.1 MHD turbulence in 3D 245 6.2.2 MHD turbulence in 2D 251 6.3 DHD turbulence 252 6.3.1 Drift-fluid turbulence 253 6.3.2 Gyro-fluid turbulence 275 6.3.3 Drift-kinetic and gyro-kinetic turbulence 280 6.4 Comparison of collisional and turbulent diffusivities 283 6.5 Further reading 285 7 Tokamak plasma boundary and power exhaust 286 7.1 The scrape-off layer (SOL) 287 7.1.1 Plasma-surface interactions 287 7.1.2 Plasma-neutral interactions 295 7.1.3 SOL geometry: limiter, divertor and ergodic SOL 300 7.1.4 SOL equilibrium, stability and transport 307 7.1.5 SOL modelling approaches 318 7.2 L-mode power exhaust: edge-SOL turbulence 322 7.2.1 Experimental observations 323 7.2.2 Numerical simulations 328 7.3 Н -mode power exhaust: edge localized modes (ELMs) 353 7.3.1 Edge transport barrier 353 7.3.2 Power exhaust in between ELMs 367 7.3.3 Power exhaust during ELMs 376 7.3.4 Power exhaust control techniques 388 7.4 Further reading 394 8 Outlook: power exhaust in fusion reactors 395 8.1 ITER 395 8.2 DEMO 401 8.3 PROTO and beyond 403 8.4 Further reading 404 Appendix A Maxwellian distribution 405 Appendix В Curvilinear co-ordinates 407 References 410 Index 426
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physical XII, 431 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate 2010
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record_format marc
spelling Fundamenski, Wojciech Verfasser aut
Power exhaust in fusion plasmas Wojciech Fundamenski
1. publ.
Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge University Press 2010
XII, 431 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Plasma confinement
Tokamaks
Fusionsplasma (DE-588)4617284-1 gnd rswk-swf
Tokamak (DE-588)4139323-5 gnd rswk-swf
Fusionsplasma (DE-588)4617284-1 s
Tokamak (DE-588)4139323-5 s
DE-604
Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018633209&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Fundamenski, Wojciech
Power exhaust in fusion plasmas
Plasma confinement
Tokamaks
Fusionsplasma (DE-588)4617284-1 gnd
Tokamak (DE-588)4139323-5 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4617284-1
(DE-588)4139323-5
title Power exhaust in fusion plasmas
title_auth Power exhaust in fusion plasmas
title_exact_search Power exhaust in fusion plasmas
title_full Power exhaust in fusion plasmas Wojciech Fundamenski
title_fullStr Power exhaust in fusion plasmas Wojciech Fundamenski
title_full_unstemmed Power exhaust in fusion plasmas Wojciech Fundamenski
title_short Power exhaust in fusion plasmas
title_sort power exhaust in fusion plasmas
topic Plasma confinement
Tokamaks
Fusionsplasma (DE-588)4617284-1 gnd
Tokamak (DE-588)4139323-5 gnd
topic_facet Plasma confinement
Tokamaks
Fusionsplasma
Tokamak
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018633209&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv AT fundamenskiwojciech powerexhaustinfusionplasmas