Methods in modern biophysics

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1. Verfasser: Nölting, Bengt 1962- (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Heidelberg [u.a.] Springer 2009
Ausgabe:3. ed.
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents 1 The three-dimensional structure of proteins .......................................................1 1.1 Structure of the native state .......................................................................1 1.2 Protein folding transition states .................................................................9 1.3 Structural determinants of the folding rate constants ..............................12 1.4 Support of structure determination by protein folding simulations ........20 2 Liquid chromatography of biomolecules .........................................................23 2.1 Ion exchange chromatography ................................................................23 2.2 Gel filtration chromatography ................................................................28 2.3 Affinity chromatography ........................................................................31 2.4 Counter-current chromatography and ultrafi ltration ...............................33 3 Mass spectrometry ...........................................................................................37 3.1 Principles of operation and types of spectrometers ................................37 3.1.1 Sector mass spectrometer ................................................................38 3.1.2 Quadrupole mass spectrometer .......................................................39 3.1.3 Ion trap mass spectrometer ..............................................................39 .4 Time-of-flight mass spectrometer ....................................................40 .5 Fourier transform mass spectrometer ..............................................43 .6 Ionization, ion transport and ion detection ......................................44 .7 Ion fragmentation ............................................................................45 .8 Combination with Chromatographie methods .................................46 3.2 Biophysical applications .........................................................................49 4 X-ray structural analysis ..................................................................................59 4.1 Fourier transform and X-ray crystallography .........................................59 4.1.1 Fourier transform ............................................................................59 4.1.2 Protein X-ray crystallography .........................................................69 4.1.2.1 Overview ..................................................................................69 4.1.2.2 Production of suitable crystals .................................................69 4.1.2.3 Acquisition of the diffraction pattern .......................................71 XII Contents 4.1.2.4 Determination of the phases: heavy atom replacement ............76 4.1.2.5 Calculation of the electron density and refinement .................83 4.1.2.6 Cryocrystallography and time-resolved crystallography .........84 4.2 X-ray scattering ....................................................................................... °J 4.2.1 Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) .............................................85 4.2.2 X-ray backscattering ........................................................................ 88 5 Protein infrared spectroscopy ..........................................................................91 5.1 Spectrometers and devices ..................................................................... 2 5.1.1 Scanning infrared spectrometers ......................................................92 5.1.2 Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers ............................92 5.1.3 LIDAR, optical coherence tomography, attenuated total ................96 reflection and IR microscopes 5.2 Applications .......................................................................................... Ю2 6 Electron microscopy ...................................................................................... 07 6.1 Transmission electron microscope (ТЕМ) ...........................................107 6.1.1 General design ............................................................................... Ю7 6.1.2 Resolution ......................................................................................109 6.1.3 Electron sources ............................................................................1 Ю 6.1.4 ТЕМ grids ......................................................................................112 6.1.5 Electron lenses ..............................................................................112 6.1.6 Electron-sample interactions and electron spectroscopy ...............115 6.1.7 Examples of biophysical applications ...........................................117 6.2 Scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) ...........................119 7 Scanning probe microscopy ...........................................................................121 7.1 Atomic force microscope (AFM) ..........................................................121 7.2 Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) ................................................133 7.3 Scanning nearfield optical microscope (SNOM) ..................................135 7.3.1 Overcoming the classical limits of optics ......................................135 7.3.2 Design ofthesubwavelength aperture ..........................................138 7.3.3 Examples of SNOM applications .................................................142 7.4 Scanning ion conductance microscope, scanning thermal .................... I43 microscope and further scanning probe microscopes 8 Biophysical nanotechnology ..........................................................................147 8.1 Force measurements in single protein molecules .................................. I47 8.2 Force measurements in a single polymerase-DNA complex ................150 Contents XIII 8.3 Molecular recognition ...........................................................................152 8.4 Protein nanoarrays and protein engineering .........................................155 8.5 Study and manipulation of protein crystal growth ...............................158 8.6 Nanopipettes, molecular diodes, self-assembled nanotransistors, ........159 nanoparticle-mediated transfection, and further biophysical nanotechnologies 9 Proteomics: high throughput protein functional analysis ..............................165 9.1 Target discovery ...................................................................................166 9.2 Interaction proteomics ..........................................................................168 9.3 Chemical proteomics ............................................................................. 172 9.4 Lab-on-a-chip technology, mass-spectrometric array scanners, .........173 and robots 9.5 Structural proteomics ...........................................................................175 10 Ion mobility spectrometry ...........................................................................177 10.1 General design of spectrometers ........................................................177 10.2 Resolution and sensitivity ...................................................................182 10.3 IMS-based sniffers ..........................................................................185 10.4 Design details ......................................................................................186 10.5 Detection of biological agents ............................................................195 11 ^Value analysis ......................................................................................... 199 11.1 The method ......................................................................................... 199 11.2 High resolution of six protein folding transition states ......................201 12 Evolutionary computer programming .........................................................205 12.1 Reasons for the necessity of self-evolving computer programs ..........205 12.2 General features of the method ...........................................................205 12.3 Protein folding and structure simulations ...........................................208 12.4 Evolution of nanooptical devices made from nanoparticles ..............209 12.4.1 Materials and methods ................................................................209 12.4.2 Results and discussion ................................................................210 12.5 Further potential applications ............................................................212 13 Rapid partial protein ladder sequencing .....................................................215 13.1 Principle of operation .........................................................................215 13.2 An example: myoglobin .....................................................................216 XIV Contents 13.3 Potential experimental problems ........................................................221 14 Surface labeling analysis of protein interactions .........................................223 14.1 Principle of operation .........................................................................223 14.2 An example: NHS-biotin label ...........................................................224 14.3 Potential experimental problems ........................................................226 15 Conclusions .................................................................................................229 16 References ...................................................................................................231 Index ..................................................................................................................263
any_adam_object 1
author Nölting, Bengt 1962-
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publishDate 2009
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record_format marc
spellingShingle Nölting, Bengt 1962-
Methods in modern biophysics
Biophysics
Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd
Biophysik (DE-588)4006891-2 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4038971-6
(DE-588)4006891-2
title Methods in modern biophysics
title_auth Methods in modern biophysics
title_exact_search Methods in modern biophysics
title_full Methods in modern biophysics Bengt Nölting
title_fullStr Methods in modern biophysics Bengt Nölting
title_full_unstemmed Methods in modern biophysics Bengt Nölting
title_short Methods in modern biophysics
title_sort methods in modern biophysics
topic Biophysics
Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd
Biophysik (DE-588)4006891-2 gnd
topic_facet Biophysics
Methode
Biophysik
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017988510&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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