The evolution of the social sciences
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham, MD [u.a.]
Lexington Books
2009
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| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sozialwissenschaften | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819713333545140224 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The evolution of the social sciences
Autor: Sharpes, Donald K.
Jahr: 2009
CONTENTS
List of Tables xi
Abbreviations xiii
Acknowledgements xv
Introduction 1
Chapter One: Getting Knowledge Organized 7
Aristotle (384-322 BCE) 8
Cassiodorus (c. 490-5 83 CE) 10
The Muquddimah of Ibn Khaldun (1377) 11
Francis Bacon (1561-1626) 13
Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) 17
Chapter Two: Origins of Religions 19
Paleolithic Religious Beginnings 20
The Magic of Writing, the Magic of Myths 22
Zoroaster (628-551 BCE) 26
The Literature of Religious Beliefs 31
Parallels with Biblical Scripture 34
Chapter Three: History: The Recordings of Civilization 43
The Greek Experience 43
Herodotus: The Histories 45
Thucydides (c.460-^00 BCE) 48
Jean Bodin (1529-1596) 52
Edward Gibbon (1737-1794) 54
Will Durant (1885-1981) and Ariel (1898-1981) 56
Chapter Four: The Greek Philosophical Inheritance 59
Philosophy s Origins in Religion 60
The Concept of Soul 61
The Concept of Revelation 62
Anaximander (c. 610-546 BCE) 65
Naturalism: Thales Through Aristotle 67
Aristophanes (c. 448-388 BCE) 69
Chapter Five: The Dawn of Reason 71
Rene Descartes (1596-1650): Renaissance Rationalist 72
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) 77
John Locke (1632-1704) 80
David Hume (1711-1776) 82
Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) 83
vti
Vlll
Chapter Six: Modern Philosophies 89
Existentialism: Kierkegaard, Sartre, Camus 89
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900) 98
Postmodernism: Habermas and Foucault 101
Chapter Seven: Pragmatism, Psychology and Education 105
Utilitarianism: Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) 105
John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) 107
Pragmatism 113
Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) 114
William James (1842-1910) 117
Psychology and Education 123
Experimental Psychology 125
John Dewey (1859-1952) 126
Chapter Eight: Law: The Cornerstone of Justice 131
Hammurabi and Moses 132
Lycurgus and Solon 135
Justinian (483-565 CE) and the Codification of Law 138
Origins of U.S. Constitutional Principles 139
The Articles of Confederation 141
James Madison (1751-1836) 142
The Constitutional Convention of 1787 143
Chapter Nine: Crunching the Numbers, Hiding the Figures 147
The Birth of Mathematics 147
The Birth of Statistics: Pascal, Huygens, Bernoulli 151
Abraham de Moivre (1667-1754) 153
Francis Galton (1822-1911) 155
August Comte (1798-1857) 156
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) 161
Modern Applications 163
Chapter Ten: Sociology: Sorting Groups 167
Giovanni Battista Vico (1668-1744)
Father of the Social Sciences 169
Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) 173
Karl Marx (1818-1883) 175
Max Weber (1864-1920) 179
Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) 182
Middletown, A Social Anthropological Study (1929) 184
IX
Chapter Eleven: Physical Anthropology 187
A Human Tale: Natural Selection as Adaptation 188
Humans and Other Hominids 192
Ice Man 196
Chapter Twelve: Cultural Anthropology 199
Anthropology and Ethnologists 200
Sir Edward Burnett Tylor (1832-1917) 203
Franz Boas (1858-1942) 204
Bronislaw Malinowski (1884-1942) 207
Margaret Mead (1901-1978) 210
Alfred Kroeber (1876-1960) 212
Claude Levi-Strauss (1908- ) 213
Clifford Geertz (1926-2006) 216
Diamond in the Rough 217
A Note on Cultural Dissimilarities 218
Chapter Thirteen: Economics 221
Managing Households 224
Francois Quesnay (1694-1774) 225
Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot (1727-1781) 226
Adam Smith (1723-1790) and 7%e Wealth of Nations 229
Thomas Malthus (1766-1834) 234
David Ricardo (1772-1823) 237
John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946) 238
Conclusion 242
Notes 247
References 267
Index 287
About the Author 293
TABLES
Aristotle s Principal Writings and Knowledge Classifications 9
Cassiodorus Liberal Arts Division 10
The Intellectual Sciences of Ibn Khaldun (1377) 12
Bacon s Proposal for a Scientific Method 16
Selected Topics in Modern Social Science Research 18
Selected Events and Approximate Dates Before the Common Era 24
Catholic Sacraments/Zoroastrian Rituals 31
A Progression of Deities 33
Classical Roman Historians 52
The Story of Civilization 58
Aristotle s Principal Writings 68
Significant Figures Works in the 17th 18th Centuries 74
Mill s Early Home Schooling 108
Major Events in the Life of William James 122
Principal European Sources of American Constitutional Principles 140
Origins of Constitutional Principles 144
Hipparchus Method of Measuring Distance to the Moon 149
How Polls are Conducted 153
Weber s Examples of Pure Mental Constructs 181
Percentage of Human Genes Shared with Higher Primates 192
Population of the World Estimates in Major Areas, 2050 235
John Maynard Keynes (1883-1942) 239
XI
|
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| isbn | 9780739128121 0739128124 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2008045985 |
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| physical | XV, 293 S. |
| psigel | DHB_JDG_ISBN_1 |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Lexington Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Sharpes, Donald K. 1934- The evolution of the social sciences Geschichte Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences History Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055916-6 |
| title | The evolution of the social sciences |
| title_auth | The evolution of the social sciences |
| title_exact_search | The evolution of the social sciences |
| title_full | The evolution of the social sciences Donald K. Sharpes |
| title_fullStr | The evolution of the social sciences Donald K. Sharpes |
| title_full_unstemmed | The evolution of the social sciences Donald K. Sharpes |
| title_short | The evolution of the social sciences |
| title_sort | the evolution of the social sciences |
| topic | Geschichte Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences History Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences History |
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