Understanding powers of international organizations a study of the doctrines of attributed powers, implied powers and constitutionalism - with a special focus on the Human Rights Committee
Literaturverz. S. XXIII - LVII
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Understanding powers of international organizations
Autor: Engström, Viljam
Jahr: 2009
Contents
Acknowledgements ix
Abbreviations xii
Part I Introducing the Doctrines as a Subject of Research..................1
1 The Three Doctrines and the Question of Who Decides ..............2
1.1 First Example: Who in the UN Should Authorize
Peacekeeping? By What Means?.................................................2
1.2 Second Example: Who Should Decide on the Extent of
European Integration?..................................................................6
2 Focusing on the Human Rights Committee.......................................8
2.1 The Human Rights Committee as an International Actor.......8
2.2 The Human Rights Committee as a Legal Person..................12
2.3 The Three Doctrines and Committee Powers..........................15
2.3.1 The Committee Enjoys Powers that are Functionally
Necessary.............................................................................15
2.3.2 The Powers of the Committee are Limited to those
Attributed to It....................................................................17
2.3.3 Constitutionalism and the Human Rights Committee.. 19
3 Towards a Better Understanding of Powers....................................20
3.1 A Power vis-a-vis Power ....................................................20
3.2 An Evergreen or Ignored Subject? Outlining the Aim
of the Thesis..................................................................................25
3.3 Sketching the Research Approach............................................28
3.3.1 On the Politics of Legal Reasoning...................................28
3.3.2 Avoiding Subjectivity.........................................................32
3.4 The Task Ahead...........................................................................35
Part II Reasoning on Powers and the Image of Organizations..........40
1 An Outline of a Dichotomy................................................................41
1.1 The Idea of Attributed Powers..................................................41
1.1.1 Early Powers. Organizations as Standing Conferences 41
1.1.2 The Image of Independence Emerges..............................45
1.1.3 Attribution as a Viable Notion..........................................49
1.2 The Idea of Implied Powers......................................................53
1.2.1 From an Ever Increasing Enthusiasm............................53
1.2.1.1 The ICJ on the Role of the UN.....................................53
1.2.1.2 The Doctrine as a Tool for European Integration......61
1.2.2 ... to a More Restricted Account?....................................66
1.3 Concluding Remarks: Defining Powers and the Idea of
Trends .......................................................................................70
2 Powers - An Inevitable Source of Debate.........................................73
2.1 Framing the Question: On the Source of International
Obligations...................................................................................74
2.2 Powers as Constitutive of the Independence of
Organizations..............................................................................78
2.3 Overdoing It: Deriving Powers from the Existence of
an Organization...........................................................................82
2.4 Powers as Expressive of the Intent of Members.....................87
2.5 Overdoing it: Associating Powers with Member Views.......90
2.6 Concluding Remarks: A Dual Image of Organizations.........94
3 Structuring the Dichotomy.................................................................96
3.1 Internal and External Means of Guidance...............................97
3.1.1 Expressly Safeguarding Member Prerogatives..............97
3.1.2 Principles of Interpretation as Guidance......................101
3.2 The Constitutionalization of Organizations..........................109
3.2.1 From a Constitutional Character to
Constitutionalism.............................................................109
3.2.2 Constitutionalism in Organizations..............................114
3.2.2.1 The Supranational Constitutionalism of Europe .... 114
3.2.2.2 Constitutionalism in the WTO...................................118
3.2.2.3 The UN and the Idea of a World Constitution........121
3.3 Concluding Remarks: The Promise of Constitutionalism... 124
Part III Three Doctrines in Search of Content......................................127
1 Reconciling Attributed and Implied Powers.................................128
1.1 The Elusiveness of Implied Powers.......................................128
1.1.1 Implied Powers or Implied Functions?.........................128
1.1.2 Different Expressions of a Functional Character.........131
1.1.3 The Problems with Defining Functional Necessity.....138
1.1.4 Looking for Guidance in the Constituent Instrument 143
1.2 The Attributed Character of all Powers.................................150
1.2.1 Attribution by Treaty.......................................................151
1.2.2 Attribution by Implication..............................................153
1.3 Concluding Remarks: On the Emptiness of the
Attributed and Implied Powers Doctrines............................157
2 Breaking Up the Doctrine of Constitutionalism............................160
2.1 Identifying Formal and Substantive Aspects of
Constitutionalism......................................................................162
2.2 Formal Constitutionalism and its Critique............................166
2.2.1 Judicializing Organizations.............................................166
2.2.2 Potential Problems............................................................170
2.2.2.1 Separating Political and Judicial Questions.............170
2.2.2.2 Politicizing the Judiciary.............................................176
2.2.2.3 Judicializing the Political Process..............................181
2.3 Substantive Constitutionalism and its Critique....................187
2.3.1 Democratizing Organizations.........................................187
2.3.2 Different Sources of Legitimacy.....................................188
2.3.3 Is Democratic Legitimacy in Organizations Possible? 193
2.3.3.1 Democratic Legitimacy Deficits.................................193
2.3.3.2 On the Possibility of a Demos......................................199
2.4 Constitutionalism as Hegemony.............................................204
2.5 Concluding Remarks: The Virtue of Constitutionalism......210
Part IV The Powers of the Human Rights Committee....................213
1 Effectiveness, Consent, and the Question of Reservations...........214
1.1 Arguing for Implied Powers....................................................214
1.2 Emphasizing Attribution..........................................................221
1.3 Using One to Oppose the Other..............................................224
2 Meeting the Doctrines on their Own Terms...................................231
2.1 Which Effectiveness?................................................................232
2.2 What Consent?...........................................................................237
3 Constitutionalism and the Human Rights Committee.................240
3.1 Arguing in Favor of Judicialization........................................242
3.2 Potential Risks with Judicialization........................................246
3.2.1 The Committee Is Politicized..........................................246
3.2.2 Disputes over Civil and Political Rights are
Overlegalized....................................................................249
3.3 Democratic Legitimacy and the Committee.........................254
3.4 On the Difficulties of Democratization..................................257
3.4.1 Introducing Democratic Elements to the Committee . 257
3.4.2 Is There a Universal Conception of Human Rights?... 263
4 Concluding Remarks: Three Dichotomies and the
Determination of Human Rights Committee Powers..................269
Part V General Conclusion....................................................................274
1 A Recapitulation................................................................................274
2 Contributions to Understanding Powers of Organizations........281
2.1 Revealing Different Aspects of Who Decides ...................281
2.2 In Prospect.................................................................................284
Svensk sammanfattning xv
Bibliography xxiii
Index lxix
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spelling | Engström, Viljam 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)138205043 aut Understanding powers of international organizations a study of the doctrines of attributed powers, implied powers and constitutionalism - with a special focus on the Human Rights Committee Viljam Engström Åbo Åbo Akad. Förl. 2009 XIII, 287, LXXI S. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Åbo, Akad. Univ., Diss, 2009 Literaturverz. S. XXIII - LVII Vereinte Nationen Internationales Menschenrechtskomitee (DE-588)116731-5 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Organisation (DE-588)4027366-0 gnd rswk-swf Legitimität (DE-588)4035043-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Internationale Organisation (DE-588)4027366-0 s Legitimität (DE-588)4035043-5 s DE-604 Vereinte Nationen Internationales Menschenrechtskomitee (DE-588)116731-5 b HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017598736&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Engström, Viljam 1973- Understanding powers of international organizations a study of the doctrines of attributed powers, implied powers and constitutionalism - with a special focus on the Human Rights Committee Vereinte Nationen Internationales Menschenrechtskomitee (DE-588)116731-5 gnd Internationale Organisation (DE-588)4027366-0 gnd Legitimität (DE-588)4035043-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)116731-5 (DE-588)4027366-0 (DE-588)4035043-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | Understanding powers of international organizations a study of the doctrines of attributed powers, implied powers and constitutionalism - with a special focus on the Human Rights Committee |
title_auth | Understanding powers of international organizations a study of the doctrines of attributed powers, implied powers and constitutionalism - with a special focus on the Human Rights Committee |
title_exact_search | Understanding powers of international organizations a study of the doctrines of attributed powers, implied powers and constitutionalism - with a special focus on the Human Rights Committee |
title_full | Understanding powers of international organizations a study of the doctrines of attributed powers, implied powers and constitutionalism - with a special focus on the Human Rights Committee Viljam Engström |
title_fullStr | Understanding powers of international organizations a study of the doctrines of attributed powers, implied powers and constitutionalism - with a special focus on the Human Rights Committee Viljam Engström |
title_full_unstemmed | Understanding powers of international organizations a study of the doctrines of attributed powers, implied powers and constitutionalism - with a special focus on the Human Rights Committee Viljam Engström |
title_short | Understanding powers of international organizations |
title_sort | understanding powers of international organizations a study of the doctrines of attributed powers implied powers and constitutionalism with a special focus on the human rights committee |
title_sub | a study of the doctrines of attributed powers, implied powers and constitutionalism - with a special focus on the Human Rights Committee |
topic | Vereinte Nationen Internationales Menschenrechtskomitee (DE-588)116731-5 gnd Internationale Organisation (DE-588)4027366-0 gnd Legitimität (DE-588)4035043-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Vereinte Nationen Internationales Menschenrechtskomitee Internationale Organisation Legitimität Hochschulschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017598736&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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