Molecular pathology the molecular basis of human disease

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Veröffentlicht: Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Acad. Press 2009
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_version_ 1804138668580929536
adam_text Contents List of Contributors xi Preface xv Foreword xvii Acknowledgments xix Essential Pathology - Mechanisms of Disease Chapter 1 Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Death 3 John J. Lemasters, M.Ü., Ph.D. Introduction 3 Modes of Cell Death 3 Structural Features of Necrosis and Apoptosis 3 Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Necrotic Cell Death б Pathways to Apoptosis 12 Mitochondria 15 Nucleus 18 Endoplasmic Reticulum 18 Lysosomes 18 Concluding Remark 19 Chapter 3 Infection and Host Response 41 Margret D. Oethinger, M.D., Ph.D., and Sheldon M. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Microbes and Hosts — Balance of Power? 41 The Structure of the Immune Response 41 Regulation of Immunity 43 Pathogen Strategies 43 The African Trypanosome and Antibody Diversity: Dueling Genomes 43 Staphylococcus Aureus: the Extracellular Battleground 48 Mycobaclerium Tuberculosis and the Macrophage 52 Herpes Simplex Virus: Taking Over 55 HIV: The Immune Guerilla 57 Perspectives 60 Chapter 4 Neoplasia 63 William B. Coleman, Ph.D., and Tara C. Rubinas, M.D. Introduction 63 Cancer Statistics and Epidemiology 63 Classification of Neoplastic Diseases 70 Characteristics of Benign and Malignant Neoplasms 78 Clinical Aspects of Neoplasia 82 Chapter 2 Acute and Clironic Inflammation Induces Di>sease Pathogenesis 25 Vladislav Dolgachev, PhJ)., and Nicholas W. Lukacs, Ph.D. Introduction 25 Leukocyte Adhesion, Migration, and Activation 25 Acute Inflammation and Disease Pathogenesis 28 Pattern Recognition Receptors and Inflammatory Responses 29 Chronic Inflammation and Acquired Immune Responses 32 Tissue Remodeling During Acute and Chronic Inflammatory Disease 34 II Concepts in Molecular Biology and Genetics Chapter 5 Basic Concepts in Human Molecular Genetics 89 Kara A. Mensink, M.S., C.G.C, and W. Edward Highsmith, Ph.D. Introduction 89 Contents Molecular Structure of DNi^, DNA Transcription, and Protein Translation 89 Molecular Pathology and DNA Repair Mechanisms 92 Modes of Inheritance 96 Central Dogma and Rationale for Genetic Testing 101 Allelic Heterogeneity and Choice of Analytical Methodolog) 104 Conclusion 107 Chapter 6 The Human Genome: Implications for the Understanding of Human Disease 109 Ashley G. Rivenbark, Ph.D. Introduction 109 Structure and Organization of the Human Genome 109 Overview of the Human Genome Project 111 Impact of the Human Genome Project on the Identification of Disease-Related Genes 113 Sources of Variation in the Human Genome 115 Types of Genetic Diseases 116 Genetic Diseases and Cancer 11*7 Perspectives 119 Chapter 7 The Human Transcriptome: Implications for the Understanding of Human Disease 123 Matthias E. Futschik, Ph.D., Wolfgang Kemmner, Ph.D., Reinhold Schäfer, Ph.D., and Christine Sers, Ph.D. Introduction 123 Gene Expression Profiling: The Search for Candidate Genes Involved in Pathogenesis 123 Transcriptome Analysis Based on Microarrays: Technical Prerequisites 126 Microarrays: Bioinformatic Analysis 130 Microarrays: Applications in Basic Research and Translational Medicine 137 Perspectives 146 Chapter 8 The Human Epigenome: Implications for the Understanding of Human Disease 151 Maria Berdasco, Ph.D., and Manel Esteller, Ph.D. Introduction 151 Epigenetic Regulation of the Genome 151 Genomic Imprinting 152 Cancer Epigenetics 154 Human Disorders Associated with Epigenetics 157 Environment and the Epigenome 160 Chapter 9 Clinical Proteomics and Molecular Pathology 165 Lance A. Liotta, M.D., Ph.D., Virginia Espina, M.S., M.T., Claudia Fredolini, Ph.D., Weidong Zhou, M.D., Ph.D., and Emanuel Petricoin, Ph.D. Understanding Cancer at the Molecular Level: An Evolving Frontier 165 Microdissection Technolog)- Brings Molecular Analysis to the Tissue Level 165 Serum Proteomics: An Emerging Landscape for Early Stage Cancer Detection 174 Chapter 10 Integrative Systems Biology: Implications for the Understanding of Human Disease 185 M. Michael Barmada, Ph.D., and David C. Whitcomb, M.D., Ph.D. Introduction 185 Data Generation 186 Data Integration 188 Modeling Systems 189 Implications for Understanding Disease 190 Discussion 192 III Principles and Practice of Molecular Pathology Chapter 11 Pathology: The Clinical Description of Human Disease 197 William K. Funkhouser, M.D., Ph.D. Introduction 197 Terms, Definitions, and Concepts 197 A Brief History of Approaches to Disease 198 Current Practice of Pathology 203 The Future of Diagnostic Pathology 206 Conclusion 207 Chapter 12 Understanding Molecular Pathogenesis: The Biological Basis of Human Disease and Implications for Improved Treatment of Human Disease 209 William B. Coleman, Ph.D., and Gregory J. Tsongalis, Ph.D. Introduction 209 Hepatitis С Virus Infection 209 Acute Myeloid Leukemia 212 Cystic Fibrosis 213 Chapter 13 Integration of Molecular and Cellular Pathogenesis: A Bioinformatics Approach 219 Jason H. Moore, Ph.D., and С Harker Rhodes, M.D., Ph.D. Introduction 219 Overview of Bioinformatics 220 Database Resources 221 Data Analysis 222 The Future of Bioinformatics 223 Contents IV Molecular Pathology of Human Disease Chapter 14 Molecular Basis of Cardiovascular Disease 227 Amber Chang Liu, and Avrum I. Gotlieb, M.D.C.M. Introduction 227 General Molecular Principles of Cardiovascular Diseases 22V The Cells of Cardiovascular Organs 227 Atherosclerosis 232 Ischemie Heart Disease 235 Aneurysms 235 Vasculitis 236 Valvular Heart Disease 236 Cardiomyopathies 238 Chapter 15 Molecular Basis of Hemostatic and Thrombotic Diseases 247 Alice D. Ma, M.D., and Nigel S. Key, M.D. Introduction and Overview of Coagulation 247 Disorders of Soluble Clotting Factors 249 Disorders of Fibrinolysis 256 Disorders of Platelet Number or Function 256 Thrombophilia 260 Chapter 16 Molecular Basis of Lymphoid and Myeloid Diseases 265 Joseph R. Biggs, Ph.D., and Dong-Er Zhang, Ph.D. Development of the Blood and Lymphoid Organs 265 Myeloid Disorders 271 Lymphocyte Disorders 279 Chapter 17 Molecular Basis of Diseases of Immunity 291 David O. Beenhouwer, M.D. Introduction 291 Normal Immune System 291 Major Syndromes 296 Chapter 18 Molecular Basis of Pulmonary Disease 305 Carol F, Farcer, M.D., and Dani S, Zander, M.D. Introduction 305 Neoplastic Lung and Pleural Diseases 305 Non-neoplastic Lung Disease 323 Obstructive Lung Diseases 323 Interstitial Lung Diseases 331 Pulmonary Vascular Diseases 338 Pulmonary Infections 342 Pulmonary Histiocytic Diseases 352 Pulmonary Occupational Diseases 354 Developmental Abnormalities 356 Chapter 19 Molecular Basis of Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract 365 Antonia R. Sepulveda, M.D., Ph.D., and Dara L. Aisner, M.D., Ph.D. Introduction 365 Gastric Cancer 365 Colorectal Cancer 372 Chapter 20 Molecular Basis of Liver Disease 395 Satdarshan P. Singh Monga, M.D., and Jaideep Behari, M.D., Ph.D. Introduction 395 Molecular Basis of Liver Development 395 Molecular Basis of I ¿ver Regeneration 397 Adult Liver Stem Cells in Liver Health and Disease 399 Molecular Basis of Hepatocyte Death 400 Molecular Basis of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease 402 Molecular Basis of Alcoholic Liver Disease 406 Molecular Basis of Hepatic Fibrosis and Cirrhosis 407 Molecular Basis of Hepatic Tumors 408 Chapter 21 Molecular Basis of Diseases of the Exocrine Pancreas 421 Matthias Sendler, Ph.D., Julia Mayerle, Ph.D., and Markus M. Lerch, M.D. Acute Pancreatitis 421 Chronic and Hereditary Pancreatitis 426 Summary 430 Chapter 22 Molecular Basis of Diseases of the Endocrine System 435 Alan Lap-Ym Pang, Ph.D., Malcolm M. Martin, M.D., Arline L.A. Martin, M.D., and Wai-Yee Chan, Ph.D. Introduction 435 The Pituitary Gland 435 The Thyroid Gland 439 The Parathyroid Gland 446 The Adrenal Gland 450 Puberty 454 Contents Chapter 23 Molecular Basis of Gynecologic Diseases 465 Samuel С. Мок, Ph.D., Kwong-kwok Wong, Ph.D., Karen Lu, M.D., Karl Munger, Ph.D., and Zoltán Nagymanyoki, Ph.D. Introduction 465 Benign and Malignant Tumors of the Female Reproductive Tract 465 Disorders Related to Pregnancy 477 Chapter 24 Molecular Pathogenesis of Prostate Cancer: Somatic, Epigenetic, and Genetic Alterations 489 Carlise R. Bethel, Ph.D., Angelo M. De Marzo, M.D., Ph.D., and William G. Nelson, M.D., Ph.D. Introduction 489 Hereditär) Component of Prostate Cancer Risk 490 Somatic Alterations in Gene Expression 490 Epigenetics 493 Advances in Mouse Models of Prostate Cancer 494 Conclusion 496 Acknowledgments 496 Chapter 25 Molecular Biology of Breast Cancer 501 Natasa Snoj, M.D., Phuong Dinh, M.D., Philippe Bedard, M.D., and Christos Sotiriou, M.D., Ph.D. Introduction 501 Traditional Breast Cancer Classification 501 Biomarkers 503 Gene Expression Profiling 509 Conclusion 513 Chapter 27 Molecular Pathology: Neuropathology 551 Joshua A. Sonnen, Ph.D., С Dirk Keene, M.D., Ph.D., Robert F. Hevner, M.D., Ph.D., and Thomas J. Montine, M.D., Ph.D. Introduction 551 Anatomy of the Central Nervous System 551 Neurodevelopmental Disorders 554 Neurological Injury: Stroke, Neurodegeneration, and Toxicants 564 Neoplasia 577 Disorders of Myelin 583 Practice of Molecular Medicine V Chapter 26 Molecular Basis of Skin Disease 519 Vesarat Wessagowit, M.D., Ph.D., and John A. McGrath, Ph.D. Skin Diseases and Their Impact 519 Molecular Basis of Healthy Skin 519 Skin Development and Maintenance Provide New Insight; into the Molecular Mechanisms of Disease 522 Molecular Pathology of Mendelian Genetic Skin Disorders 525 Molecular Pathology of Common Inflammatory Skin Diseases 531 Skin Proteins as Targets for Inherited and Acquired Disorders 535 Molecular Pathology of Skin Cancer 539 Molecular Diagnosis of Skin Disease 544 New Molecular Mechanisms and Novel Therapies 545 Chapter 28 Molecular Diagnosis of Human Disease 591 Lawrence M. Silverman, Ph.D., and Grant C. Bullock, M.D., Ph.D. Introduction 591 History of Molecular Diagnostics 591 Molecular Laboratory Subspecialties 593 Future Applications 602 Chapter 29 Molecular Assessment of Human Disease in the Clinical Laboratory 605 Joel A. Lefferts, Ph.D., and Gregory J. Tsongalis, Ph.D. Introduction 605 The Current Molecular Infectious Disease Paradigm 606 A New Paradigm for Molecular Diagnostic Applications 607 BCR-ABL: A Model for the New Paradigm 610 Conclusion 612 Chapter 30 Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine in the Treatment of Human Diseases 613 Hong Kee Lee, Ph.D., and Gregory J. Tsongalis, Ph.D. Introduction 613 Conclusion 620 Index 623
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Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Acad. Press 2009
XIX, 636 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
txt rdacontent
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nc rdacarrier
pathology cabt
man cabt
molecular biology cabt
human diseases cabt
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Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017153030&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Molecular pathology the molecular basis of human disease
pathology cabt
man cabt
molecular biology cabt
human diseases cabt
Cytogenetic Analysis methods
Molecular Biology methods
Molecular biology
Pathology, Clinical methods
Pathology, Molecular
Molekularpathologie (DE-588)4170396-0 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4170396-0
title Molecular pathology the molecular basis of human disease
title_auth Molecular pathology the molecular basis of human disease
title_exact_search Molecular pathology the molecular basis of human disease
title_full Molecular pathology the molecular basis of human disease ed. by William B. Coleman ...
title_fullStr Molecular pathology the molecular basis of human disease ed. by William B. Coleman ...
title_full_unstemmed Molecular pathology the molecular basis of human disease ed. by William B. Coleman ...
title_short Molecular pathology
title_sort molecular pathology the molecular basis of human disease
title_sub the molecular basis of human disease
topic pathology cabt
man cabt
molecular biology cabt
human diseases cabt
Cytogenetic Analysis methods
Molecular Biology methods
Molecular biology
Pathology, Clinical methods
Pathology, Molecular
Molekularpathologie (DE-588)4170396-0 gnd
topic_facet pathology
man
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human diseases
Cytogenetic Analysis methods
Molecular Biology methods
Molecular biology
Pathology, Clinical methods
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Molekularpathologie
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