Suživot Hrvata i Srba u Slavoniji (re)konstrukcija multietničkih lokalnih zajednica nakon ratnih sukoba
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Croatian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Zagreb
Golden Marketing - Tehnička Knjiga
2008
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV035267510 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20091001 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 090123s2008 |||| 00||| hrv d | ||
| 020 | |a 9789532123456 |9 978-953-212-345-6 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)441762206 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035267510 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a hrv | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-Re13 | ||
| 080 | |a 323.1 | ||
| 084 | |a 7,41 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Babić, Dragutin |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Suživot Hrvata i Srba u Slavoniji |b (re)konstrukcija multietničkih lokalnih zajednica nakon ratnih sukoba |c Dragutin Babić |
| 264 | 1 | |a Zagreb |b Golden Marketing - Tehnička Knjiga |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a 255 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Coexistence among Croats and Serbs in Slavonia | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Hrvati - Družbeni položaj - Slavonija |2 ssg | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Srbi - Družbeni položaj - Slavonija |2 ssg | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Multikulturelle Gesellschaft |0 (DE-588)4214151-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Serben |0 (DE-588)4054596-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kroaten |0 (DE-588)4033244-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Slavonija - Etnična struktura - 1991-2001 |2 ssg | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Slawonien |0 (DE-588)4055289-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Slawonien |0 (DE-588)4055289-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Multikulturelle Gesellschaft |0 (DE-588)4214151-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Serben |0 (DE-588)4054596-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Kroaten |0 (DE-588)4033244-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017072934&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017072934&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017072934 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138553363398656 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Sadržaj
Uvod
................................................. 9
1.
Ratni sukobi i destrukcija lokalnih zajednica
..............21
1.1.
Rat u Hrvatskoj i rat protiv Hrvatske
.................24
1.2.
Rat na području Istočne i Zapadne Slavonije
..........29
1.3.
Destrukcija lokalnih zajednica: nasilje i ratne migracije
. 34
Ratni migranti u Hrvatskoj i iz Hrvatske
............35
2.
Ratni sukobi i promjene etničke/nacionalne strukture
.......39
2.1.
Utjecaj političkih promjena i ratnih sukoba na promjenu
etničke/nacionalne strukture stanovništva Hrvatske
.... 41
2.2.
Promjene u etničkoj/nacionalnoj strukturi Slavonije
(1991.-2001.)...................................45
2.3.
Etnička/nacionalna struktura stanovništva pet slavon¬
skih županija
(1991.-20Ò1.)
........................49
Brodsko-posavska županija
...................... 49
Požeško-slavonska županija
..................... 51
Osječko-baranjska županija
...................... 54
Virovitičko-podravska županija
.................. 57
Vukovarsko-srijemska županija
................... 60
3.
Povratak i useljavanje ratnih migranata
................... 65
3.1.
Programi povratka i zbrinjavanja ratnih migranata
.....75
3.2.
Programi županijskih i općinskih vlasti
..............80
4.
Empirijsko istraživanje: (rekonstrukcija mreže primarnih so¬
cijalnih odnosa u lokalnim zajednicama Zapadne i Istočne
Slavonije
.......................................... 85
4.1.
Konceptualno određenje suživota i problemi njegove
svakodnevne provedbe
........................... 85
5
4.2.
Empirijsko istraživanje (anketa): uzorak i metode istraži¬
vanja
..........................................89
4.2.1.
Percepcija prijeratnog suživota Hrvata i Srba te
mogućnost oprosta nakon rata
...............90
4.2.2.
Sukobi skupina
...........................116
4.2.3.
(Re)afirmacija primarnih socijalnih odnosa (su¬
sjedstvo i prijateljstvo)
.....................129
4.2.4.
Komunikacija u poslijeratnom razdoblju: per¬
cepcija i prakticiranje suživota
..............148
4.2.5.
Stigmatizacija Drugog: simbolički teror kao uvod
u nasilje nad Drugim
.................. ... .159
4.2.6.
Identitet Hrvata i Srba u Hrvatskoj: od ratnih
opterećenja do poslijeratne nove konstrukcije
173
4.3.
Empirijsko istraživanje (intervju): socijalna interakcija i
komunikacija učenika Druge srednje škole Vukovar
. .189
4.3.1.
Socijalna interakcija kao objektivna i subjek¬
tivna zbilja
..............................190
4.3.2.
Mi i Drugi
-
slični i/ili različiti: komunikacijske
prepreke u poslijeratnom razdoblju
...........193
4.3.3.
Empirijsko istraživanje (intervju): Kako/koliko
se fakat kuže mladi Vukovarci?
............196
5.
Zaključna razmatranja
.................................219
Literatura i izvori
.......................................225
Abstract:
Coexistence
among Croats and Serbs in
Slavonia
.....239
Pojmovno kazalo
.......................................249
Imensko kazalo
........................................253
Bilješka
о
autoru
.......................................255
Abstract:
Coexistence
among Croats and Serbs
in
Slavonia
War conflicts in former Yugoslavia, the root-cause of which had
been the Serbian war of conquest, apart from activating other
ethnonationalisms and nation-state projects in the area, generated a
full series of difficult and traumatic consequences. Expulsion of peo¬
ple from their homes, intense and wide-ranging destruction of the
natural environment, industrial plants, flats and houses, sacral faci¬
lities, monuments, bridges, railways and other facets of culture and
civilization, resulted from the armed conflicts. In addition to these
material and symbolic resources that form the economic and cultur¬
al setting of a society, an especially grave outcome of the war was the
marked destruction of primary social structures that make up the so¬
cial habitus of local communities. Multiethnic neighbourhoods and
friendship ties, in some cases even marriage relations, faced strong
challenges. These network structures, protected and favoured dur¬
ing the socialist period, to a large extend and with great frequency
involved Croats and Serbs in Croatia. All this was brought into ques¬
tion during the (pre)war period, and in areas affected by the war, was
to a great extent destroyed. Croatia had been a republic within So¬
cialist Yugoslavia, one of the country s federal units. Croatia s popu¬
lation structure, in addition to Croats as the majority nation, includ¬
ed members of other peoples and ethnic groups, the most numerous
being the Serb group, which in
1991
made up almost twelve per¬
cent of the population of the Social Republic of Croatia. At the time
when the multiparty system, political pluralism and democratic po¬
litical processes were being affirmed
-
and the socialist order was
collapsing, a new paradigm for interpreting and projecting order and
239
SUŽIVOT HRVATA I SRBA U SLAVONIJI
society overwhelmed the public scene, namely ethnonacionalism.
The ethnic form of nation, dominant in the area of ex-Yugoslavia, be¬
came the focus of political action, for both democratic projects and
the defence of one s own republic/state, as well as for aggressive and
destructive projects, whose goals were the conquest of other people s
political space, ethnic cleansing and the revision of borders between
the former Yugoslav republics. All these processes were intensely
present in the eastern part of Croatia, in the region of
Slavonia.
Slavonia
is a Croatian region in which members of different peo¬
ples and ethnic groups, with a predominant share of Croats and
Serbs, have lived for a prolonged historical period. Frequent migra¬
tions in the past, the mildness of the landscape, a developed social
life, numerous customs, a relatively high level of socio-economic de¬
velopment in the pre-industrial period, influenced social patterns,
which were inherited and developed by the coexistence of differ¬
ent national/ethnic groups. Such was the situation in times of peace.
Times of peace were often interrupted by armed conflicts and vi¬
olence. During some socially turbulent and highly conflict-rid¬
den and destructive periods, as was the case during World War II,
South Slavic nationalisms became active. Their programs and op¬
erational tasks included ethnic cleansing and genocide. A different
option was upheld by members of different peoples with the same
war goals, one of which was the antifascist struggle against the for¬
eign aggressors and their domestic collaborators. The latest armed
conflict in Croatia, and thus also in the area of
Slavonia,
confirmed
the strength of primary social networks (i.e. networks of primary so¬
cial relations), which, despite very destructive actions against them
in some minor segments, managed to endure ethnonational attacks
by helping others, even at the coast of personal endangerment. One
should have no illusions: in difficult times, as was true during this
war, there are surely many more examples of the other type, i.e. ex¬
amples of destruction and aggression. World War II most radically
revealed the degree to which a conflict between members of vari¬
ous peoples can escalate, accompanied by pogroms, murders and the
persecution of Others/different people. However, it also showed that
in the same war common resistance and cooperation between mem¬
bers of different peoples is possible. Traumas and memories, which
had their origins in the World War II, carried over into the post-war
period, yet they were pushed back deeply into the private sphere,
only to erupt explosively during the disintegration of the second Yu¬
goslav state. The socialist system, its protagonists and ideological
240
SUMMARY: COEXISTENCE AMONG CROATS AND SERBS IN
SLAVONIA
leaders, did not allow methodologically correct research, based on
scientific paradigms, in regard to historical events from the previ¬
ous war period. Coexistence was legitimised ideologically, on one
hand through the conceptual paradigm that assumed the resolution
of the national question in socialism, and on the other hand based
on the specific contribution of the multiethnic antifascist tradition
formed during World War II. In addition, the authoritarian and re¬
pressive nature of the socialist order, together with an absence of re¬
spect for some significant segments of human rights, by repressing
certain facets of national identity and monopolizing interpretations
of the nation and what is national, further influenced coexistence
between the nations
(=
peoples) of the former Yugoslav state. Frus¬
trations caused by monopolistic and self-understood party interpre-
tations/operationalisations of the national question activated South
Slavic nationalisms (especially Croat and Serb nationalism) in both
their moderate and radical variants.
During the latest war, the conquest of
Slavonia
had been an im¬
portant goal of Serb nationalists, aided in logistics and in military
operations by the Yugoslav Army
(JNA),
which had sided with Slo¬
bodan Milosevic s regime during the armed conflict, becoming its
striking instrument for the conquest and devastation of other peo¬
ple s territories. In West and in East
Slavonia
rebellious Serbs set
up parastatal creations (Serbian autonomous districts, SAO) from
which they expelled the non-Serb population, mostly ethnic Croats.
After four years of war and occupation, these areas were reincorpo-
rated into the constitutional structure of the Croatian state. The ar¬
ea of West
Slavonia
was integrated into Croatian state territory after
the military-police operation Flash in May
1995,
whereas the
rein¬
tegration
of the Croatian Danube area and entire East
Slavonia
was
accomplished in the period from the end of
1995,
when the Croatian
government and rebellious Serbs in East
Slavonia,
Baranja
and West
Syrmia signed the Erdut agreement (12th November
1995),
to the be¬
ginning of
1998,
when the final
reintegration
of this area into the
Croatian constitutional structure occurred. The return of the refugee
population followed, first Croats and sometime later also Serbs that
had had to leave their homes after the military operation Flash .
The fundament question, significant for the society as a whole, for
the Croatian state and especially for local communities in former
war areas, addresses the possibility of coexistence between Croats
and Serbs after the armed conflicts. Is coexistence possible between
members of these two nations (peoples) that until recently had been
241
SUŽIVOT HRVATA
1
SRBA U SLAVONIJI
at war with one another? Is it possible to renew multiethnic local
communities, in which Croats and Serbs made up a significant con¬
stituent of the local social habitus ?
The local community is the social setting in which most social re¬
lations are created, which make up the network structures through
which individuals are included into society. Therefore these prima¬
ry social networks encompass people with different
(sub)identifica-
tional characteristics, and in the interplay between consensus and
conflict generate social interaction and communication patterns that
by constant (re)structuring shape themselves into diverse and nu¬
merous networks of primary social relations. In this way they form
the social substratum of local communities. Social relationships in
their entirety have certain basic structures that unite them into the
sum total ( society ). Sociologists distinguish normative and func¬
tional integration, which link individuals, groups and institutions
into larger and more complex entities. Normative integration pro¬
ceeds from a particular type of symbolic consensus, the value sys¬
tem transfused into an institutional framework that is acceptable/
obligatory for members of a society. Functional integration assumes
the inclusion of social protagonists in economic networks and their
productive, commercial, service and similar linkages in everyday
life. Therefore, considering the need of people to create pleasant and
co-operative social relations with other people, regardless of their
own (sub)identificational characteristics (race, nation, gender, age,
qualification, religion and similar), we call such a social situation
-
coexistence. So based on what we have said, we define coexist¬
ence as a normative and functional network and as reciprocal tol¬
erance of various macro/micro-group subidentificational character¬
istics by various social protagonists in local communities. In the lo¬
cal communities of
Slavonia,
Croats and Serbs encountered one an¬
other after the war in former war areas, whereas refugees from oth¬
er war affected areas of the former state immigrated into these areas.
The largest number of immigrants arrived from Bosnia and Herze¬
govina, the vast majority of them ethnic Croats, which additional¬
ly complicated social interaction and had an impact on the (recon¬
struction of local communities after war. Various factors are impor¬
tant for the reconstruction of coexistence: some of them influence
these processes in an affirmative sense, others limit them. War trau¬
mas, deaths, woundings, missing persons, demolished homes pose
existential difficulties, but also generate the imagery of war mem¬
ories. War memories, both those transmitted by way of oral com-
242
SUMMARY: COEXISTENCE AMONG CROATS AND SERBS IN
SLAVONIA
munication and interpretations that are part of the institutional pro¬
gramme, in a longer period of time will certainly burden interperson¬
al relations between Croats and Serbs and make the possible recon¬
struction of coexistence after the war significantly difficult. Memo¬
ries of pre-war coexistence, a more tolerant socio-psychological at¬
mosphere in Croatia today, greater material investments in these ar¬
eas are the internal good reasons for a possible coexistence after war.
External factors are also important for the successful (reconstruc¬
tion of primary social networks, namely improvement of relations
with neighbouring countries, specially in the triangle Croatia-Ser¬
bia-Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as support for these processes
by the countries of European Union and by the United States.
The empirical study we conducted from September to December
of
2004
in local communities of West and East
Slavonia
included
three groups of respondents: native Croats, native Serbs and immi¬
grants. The goal of the research was to gain insights on whether the
(reconstruction of local communities would be possible, and on the
scope and quality of the processes involved. The research applied a
questionnaire with
48
questions of the closed type, and included the
following characteristics of respondents:
socio-spatial
status (native
Croats, native Serbs, immigrants), age
(18-40, 41-61
and
61
years
of age and over), gender (male, female), schooling (no elementary
school education, elementary school education, more than elemen¬
tary school education). In this study we addressed the mentioned
variables in relation to issues that were important for our theme.
The answers received were computer processed, using an appropri¬
ate program, and the statistical significance of differences in the res¬
pondents answers were tested by the 2 test. In addition to the ques¬
tionnaire survey, we conducted an interview with Croat and Serb
students in a secondary school in
Vukovar.
What did the results of
the research indicate?
The first chapter dealing with the questionnaire survey, The Per¬
ception of Pre-war Coexistence among Croats and Serbs and the
Possibility of Forgiving after the War, analyses the attitudes of res¬
pondents in regard to coexistence before the war and the possibility
of forgiving after war. The members of the three tested groups in the
area of West and East
Slavonia
mainly experienced former coexist¬
ence as tolerant and cooperative. The vast majority of the respond¬
ents choose answers that had positive or expressly positive connota¬
tions. By this they only confirmed certain empirical studies carried
243
SUŽIVOT HRVATA I SRBA U SLAVONIJI
out in Socialist Yugoslavia, as well as the personal experience of the
respondents and also of the authors of this text. At the opposite end of
the continuum of valorisations of pre-war communication and social
interactions
-
intolerance, conflicts and hatred did not receive much
importance. Croat-Serb relations in local communities, recognizable
in different networks of primary social relations, were mainly proper
and tolerant, totally sufficient for maintaining their multiethnic char¬
acter. The relatively good relations between Croats and Serbs before
the war should be a significant factor in the post-war period for more
tolerant and more intense social interactions and communication be¬
tween the two groups in the new/old social and geographical spatial
context. Native Croats were the least inclined to forgive, due to ex¬
perienced horrors of war, murders, deportations and the deconstruc-
tion/devastation of the local communities in which they lived. On¬
ly a very small part of the respondents from this population showed
a readiness to forgive all who had participated in the war. Compari¬
sons of the same population in West and East
Slavonia
showed that
native Croats in West
Slavonia
were inclined to forgive persons who
had not committed war crimes, and that a smaller part was not ready
to forgive anyone who had been on the other side . In East
Slavonia
there was a larger share of respondents from this group who would
not forgive anyone. This was expected. Knowing the horrors suffered
by the people of
Vukovar,
the large number of displaced persons from
the Croatian Danube area, the devastated cities and expelled popula¬
tion, it was to be assumed that their answers would be more negative
in regard to the possibility of forgiving.
Conflicts as incidents with an ethnic background have continued
even after the war. In West
Slavonia
the vast majority of respond¬
ents from all three groups of war migrants (about three quarters) stat¬
ed in their answers that at the time of the survey there were no con¬
flicts. This already indicates a peaceful situation with fewer prob¬
lems and a low intensity of conflict in the interactions between these
groups. Return migration to West
Slavonia
began earlier. Among na¬
tive Serbs mainly middle-aged and especially elderly persons re¬
turned, and housing facilities were somewhat less destroyed in com¬
parison to the situation in
Vukovar.
Reconstruction also started ear¬
lier, so that all these reasons had an influence on the socio-psycho-
logical atmosphere and on lesser tensions than those that exist in
East
Slavonia.
When comparing the different groups one can note
a rather greater emphasis on the existence of conflicts among na¬
tive Serbs and among immigrants. Native Croats feel the most secure
244
SUMMARY: COEXISTENCE AMONG CROATS AND SERBS IN
SLAVONIA
here after the war, and despite all difficulties perceive fewer unre¬
solved questions than the other two groups. Conflicts between immi¬
grants from Bosnia and Herzegovina (together with a small number
from
Vojvodina)
and native Serbs have been caused by problems in
regard to property-rights (the question of returning houses), but al¬
so by the difference in nationality and by the struggle for greater in¬
fluence in the local communities of the area in which they settled.
The situation is totally different in East
Slavonia,
where only a small
part of the respondents did not notice conflicts in local communi¬
ties. Tension and conflicts are still the prevalent form of social in¬
teraction between Croats and Serbs in
Vukovar
and the surrounding
area, although a reduction is noticeable even here (as stated by most
respondents), in comparison to the previous period.
(Re)ajfirmation of primary social relations after the war is a sig¬
nificant factor of coexistence. Neighbourly relations between Croats
and Serbs suffered considerably during the war, in some places to the
point of annihilation. The picture of neighbourly relations was nev¬
ertheless considerably more complex, even during the war, than the
two-sided image presented and used for political and war goals by
the protagonists of the ethnonational scene in Croatia. Thus, as was
practically unknown by the public (and so in this sense these results
come as a surprise!) some neighbours in these highly unfavourable
and dangerous war conditions protected their neighbours of other
nationality, even at the cost of exposing themselves to danger. Such
actions by neighbours could not stop the war, which was imported
into the local community from the outside, but they were a sign of
the strength of primary social networks, which, at least in segments,
could endure even and greatest blows, as was the case during this
war. Furthermore, the fact that Croats and Serbs protected one an¬
other even in these turbulent and for the population highly difficult
times, represents a form of social capital that could be very function¬
al in the process of long-term and the socially burdensome regener¬
ation of primary social networks in local communities after the end
of the armed conflicts and the return of war migrants to their homes.
Communication in the post-war period assumes various forms.
The population in former war areas participates variously in com¬
munication and cooperation with others. Native Croats are the least
involved in social networks beyond their own group. The response
that they cooperate with no one notably dominated among their an¬
swers, both in comparison to other offered answers, and in relation
245
SUŽIVOT HRVATA I SRBA U SLAVONIJI
to the same answer among members of the other two groups. A con¬
siderable part of the native Croats is still not willing and inclined to
communicate with native Serbs and immigrants. Memories are an
important part of post-war communication. The individual s mem¬
ories are significantly marked by his or her group affiliation, so that
members of different religious, class-linked, professional, gender or
national groups will perceive or remember some events in a partic¬
ular way. In case of Croats and Serbs precisely such group marked
and difficultly negotiable differences exist in their interpretations
of the recent armed conflicts. Layers of socialisation, myths of the
past, highly nationally impregnated structures of social reality, cre¬
ate great difficulties when these national groups remember passed
events. Although communication does exist, many favourable inter¬
nal and outer circumstances will be needed for fuller and the more
open communication between national groups.
Stigmatization of the Other is an important characteristic of the
symbolic universe in countries of the former Yugoslav area, specially
in former war areas. A large number of respondents in all three groups
is still stigmatised, and Ustashas and Chetniks are synonyms for
Croats and Serbs. Except in the case of immigrants, one can notice an
increase in the use of such designations in comparison to the pre-war
period, and even in comparison to the war period. This intensified
trend of stigmatization can be explained by strong war traumas, the so¬
cially constructed reality in which such phenomena (the stigma) were
a part of normality and of the numerous problems faced by return mi¬
grants/immigrants. A scapegoat is still needed and members of oth¬
er second nationalities (peoples) are, in the final analysis, destined for
this role, which certainly acts dysfunctionally in regard to the regen¬
eration of primary social networks in local communities. A roughly
equal preoccupation with stigmatization indicates a high degree of mu¬
tual distrust, and the obstacles are not small in the process of renew¬
ing the multiethnic character of rural and town settlements in Croatia.
The Identity of Croats and Serbs was differently socially con¬
structed in the pre-war period, during the war and in the post-war
period. Identity, which encompassed a whole series of subidentiti.es,
was covered by ethnic/national identity, which became more im¬
portant than all other facets of identity. Thus, on the political hori¬
zon, first the concept and then the realisation of the nation state pre¬
vailed, instead of the assertion of a democratic civil state. In the case
of Croat and Serb national identity, religious affiliation had played
246
SUMMARY: COEXISTENCE AMONG CROATS AND SERBS IN
SLAVONIA
an exceptionally important role, to the point of that it has been con¬
sidered the dominant and crucial factor in the construction of these
nationalities. Socialism did not create a favourable socio-pycholog-
ical setting nor political-juridical instruments for a stronger affirma¬
tion of religious affiliation. Although religious institutions had lim¬
ited formal freedom of action, socialist ideology and the politically
system consistently favoured an atheistic interpretation as well as
the conception of society . Religion and the Church in the collective
imagery of ethnic/national communities was frequently a symbol of
their resistance towards Others who subjugated them, or who had
tried to do so throughout long historical periods. Through the eth-
nisation of public life, religious differences were to a very high de¬
gree politically instrumentalised, which even after the war encum¬
bers the process of regenerating local communities.
Interviews carried out in a secondary school in
Vukovar
with
Croat and Serb students showed to what level forms of communi¬
cation among young people in
Vukovar
have been burdened by the
previous armed conflicts. Respondents offered different person¬
al experiences, ranging from those that noticed better communica¬
tion among the older generation to respondents who felt that young
people nevertheless still maintain mutual contacts to a greater de¬
gree. Memories of the war are given as the reason for the rupture of
contacts, which is specially the case in regard to communication in
the older generation, whereas war stories of the older generation
as well as the influence of the different public socialisations and
truths about the war certainly have had a significant influence on
the strained and very modest communicational dimension pertaining
to Croat-Serb relations among secondary school students in
Vukovar.
The results of this study conducted in
Slavonia
on populations of
war migrants, on the native and immigrant population, indicate that
the post-war (reconstruction of local communities has begun, with
different intensity and success in West and East
Slavonia.
Despite
all obstacles, especially in the East
Slavonia,
coexistence between
Croats and Serbs is becoming a segment of the social reality even af¬
ter the armed conflicts, which points to the resilience and tenacity
of primary social networks in local communities. Yet their renewal
will require, apart from favourable macropolitical circumstances, a
more prolonged period of time.
Translated by
Emil Heršak
247
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Babić, Dragutin |
| author_facet | Babić, Dragutin |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Babić, Dragutin |
| author_variant | d b db |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035267510 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)441762206 (DE-599)BVBBV035267510 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02126nam a2200469 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV035267510</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20091001 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">090123s2008 |||| 00||| hrv d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789532123456</subfield><subfield code="9">978-953-212-345-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)441762206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV035267510</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">hrv</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="080" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">323.1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7,41</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Babić, Dragutin</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Suživot Hrvata i Srba u Slavoniji</subfield><subfield code="b">(re)konstrukcija multietničkih lokalnih zajednica nakon ratnih sukoba</subfield><subfield code="c">Dragutin Babić</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Zagreb</subfield><subfield code="b">Golden Marketing - Tehnička Knjiga</subfield><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">255 S.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Coexistence among Croats and Serbs in Slavonia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Hrvati - Družbeni položaj - Slavonija</subfield><subfield code="2">ssg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Srbi - Družbeni položaj - Slavonija</subfield><subfield code="2">ssg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Multikulturelle Gesellschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4214151-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Serben</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4054596-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kroaten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4033244-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Slavonija - Etnična struktura - 1991-2001</subfield><subfield code="2">ssg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Slawonien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4055289-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Slawonien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4055289-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Multikulturelle Gesellschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4214151-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Serben</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4054596-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Kroaten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4033244-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017072934&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017072934&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017072934</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Slavonija - Etnična struktura - 1991-2001 ssg Slawonien (DE-588)4055289-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Slavonija - Etnična struktura - 1991-2001 Slawonien |
| id | DE-604.BV035267510 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:30:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789532123456 |
| language | Croatian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017072934 |
| oclc_num | 441762206 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 255 S. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Golden Marketing - Tehnička Knjiga |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Babić, Dragutin Verfasser aut Suživot Hrvata i Srba u Slavoniji (re)konstrukcija multietničkih lokalnih zajednica nakon ratnih sukoba Dragutin Babić Zagreb Golden Marketing - Tehnička Knjiga 2008 255 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Coexistence among Croats and Serbs in Slavonia Hrvati - Družbeni položaj - Slavonija ssg Srbi - Družbeni položaj - Slavonija ssg Multikulturelle Gesellschaft (DE-588)4214151-5 gnd rswk-swf Serben (DE-588)4054596-9 gnd rswk-swf Kroaten (DE-588)4033244-5 gnd rswk-swf Slavonija - Etnična struktura - 1991-2001 ssg Slawonien (DE-588)4055289-5 gnd rswk-swf Slawonien (DE-588)4055289-5 g Multikulturelle Gesellschaft (DE-588)4214151-5 s Serben (DE-588)4054596-9 s Kroaten (DE-588)4033244-5 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017072934&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017072934&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Babić, Dragutin Suživot Hrvata i Srba u Slavoniji (re)konstrukcija multietničkih lokalnih zajednica nakon ratnih sukoba Hrvati - Družbeni položaj - Slavonija ssg Srbi - Družbeni položaj - Slavonija ssg Multikulturelle Gesellschaft (DE-588)4214151-5 gnd Serben (DE-588)4054596-9 gnd Kroaten (DE-588)4033244-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4214151-5 (DE-588)4054596-9 (DE-588)4033244-5 (DE-588)4055289-5 |
| title | Suživot Hrvata i Srba u Slavoniji (re)konstrukcija multietničkih lokalnih zajednica nakon ratnih sukoba |
| title_auth | Suživot Hrvata i Srba u Slavoniji (re)konstrukcija multietničkih lokalnih zajednica nakon ratnih sukoba |
| title_exact_search | Suživot Hrvata i Srba u Slavoniji (re)konstrukcija multietničkih lokalnih zajednica nakon ratnih sukoba |
| title_full | Suživot Hrvata i Srba u Slavoniji (re)konstrukcija multietničkih lokalnih zajednica nakon ratnih sukoba Dragutin Babić |
| title_fullStr | Suživot Hrvata i Srba u Slavoniji (re)konstrukcija multietničkih lokalnih zajednica nakon ratnih sukoba Dragutin Babić |
| title_full_unstemmed | Suživot Hrvata i Srba u Slavoniji (re)konstrukcija multietničkih lokalnih zajednica nakon ratnih sukoba Dragutin Babić |
| title_short | Suživot Hrvata i Srba u Slavoniji |
| title_sort | suzivot hrvata i srba u slavoniji re konstrukcija multietnickih lokalnih zajednica nakon ratnih sukoba |
| title_sub | (re)konstrukcija multietničkih lokalnih zajednica nakon ratnih sukoba |
| topic | Hrvati - Družbeni položaj - Slavonija ssg Srbi - Družbeni položaj - Slavonija ssg Multikulturelle Gesellschaft (DE-588)4214151-5 gnd Serben (DE-588)4054596-9 gnd Kroaten (DE-588)4033244-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hrvati - Družbeni položaj - Slavonija Srbi - Družbeni položaj - Slavonija Multikulturelle Gesellschaft Serben Kroaten Slavonija - Etnična struktura - 1991-2001 Slawonien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017072934&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017072934&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT babicdragutin suzivothrvataisrbauslavonijirekonstrukcijamultietnickihlokalnihzajednicanakonratnihsukoba |