Church growth in Tanzania the role of Chagga migrants within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Neuendettelsau
Erlanger Verl. für Mission und Ökumene
2012
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| Schriftenreihe: | Makumira publications
20 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Maanga, Godson S. |d 1955- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)121373975 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Church growth in Tanzania |b the role of Chagga migrants within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania |c Godson S. Maanga |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
DEDICATION 5
ABBREVIATIONS 11
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 14
1. INTRODUCTION 17
1.1 STATING THE PROBLEM 17
1.2 AIM OF THE STUDY 18
1.3 HYPOTHESIS OR PRELIMINARY ASSUMPTIONS 19
1.4 POPULATION AND SAMPLING 21
1.5 FIELD O F THE STUDY 21
1.6 PREVIOUS RESEARCH AND RESEARCH GAP 21
1.7 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS 28
1.8 METHODOLOGY AND SOURCES O F INFORMATION 28
1.9 SELECTION OF INTERVIEWEES AND INFORMANTS 35
1.10 DATA ANALYSIS, ASSESSMENT, VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY 36 1.11
PRESENTATION O F RESEARCH FINDINGS 39
1.12 DEFINITION OF TERMS 40
1.13 LUTHERANISM VIS-A-VIS CHAGGAHOOD 47
1.14 THE WRITER S POSITION AS A RESEARCHER 48
2. BEGINNING OF MISSION WORK AMONG THE CHAGGA AND THE FORMATION, SPREAD
AND IMPACT OF THE LUTHERAN CHURCH IN NORTHERN TANGANYIKA 49
2.1 AN OVERVIEW 49
2.2 EVANGELIZATION INITIATIVES 49
2.2.1 THE CMS MISSIONARIES: PIONEERS 50
2.2.2 THE ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSIONARIES 53
2.2.3 THE LUTHERAN MISSIONARIES 55
2.2.4 OTHER PROTESTANT MISSIONARIES 57
2.2.5 THE IMPACT O F EVANGELIZATION IN CHAGGALAND 57
2.2.6 CHAGGA RESPONSE TO EVANGELIZATION 60
2.2.7 OBSTACLES O F EVANGELIZATION IN CHAGGALAND 64
2.2.8 CONFLICTS BETWEEN CHAGGA TRADITIONS AND THE CHRISTIAN FAITH. 66
6
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1026303338
IMAGE 2
2.3 EXPANSION OF LUTHERANISM IN NORTHERN TANGANYIKA 68
2.3.1 OLD MOSHI: ROBERT FASSMANN AND BRUNO GUTMANN 68
2.3.2 SIHA: OTTO RAUM AND EMIL JESSEN 69
2.3.3 MAMBA: THEODOR PAESSLER AND GERHARD ALTHAUS 71
2.3.4 SHIGATINI: HANS FUCHS AND PAUL ROTHER 73
2.3.5 AKERI: EWALD OVIR AND KARL SEGEBROCK 74
2.3.6 ARUSHA: HERMANN FOKKEN AND LEONHARD BLUMER 75
2.3.7 MISSION BEYOND THE HORIZON: LUDWIG KRAPF AND JOHANN REBMANN 79 2.4
FORMATION O F THE LUTHERAN CHURCH IN NORTHERN TANGANYIKA 81 2.5 THE ELCT
NORTHERN DIOCESE AND ITS DAUGHTER DIOCESES 83 2.5.1 THE ELCT DIOCESE IN
THE ARUSHA REGION 85
2.5.2 THE ELCT PARE DIOCESE 86
2.5.3 THE ELCT MERU DIOCESE 87
2.6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUDING REMARKS 88
3. FACTORS UNDERLYING CHAGGA MIGRATION 89
3.1 AN OVERVIEW 89
3.2 PERIODS O F CHAGGA MIGRATION 89
3.2.1 MIGRATION BEFORE INDEPENDENCE 89
3.2.2 MIGRATION AFTER INDEPENDENCE 90
3.3 SOCIAL FACTORS 91
3.3.1 SEARCHING FOR LAND 98
3.3.2 MOVING AROUND AS PORTERS 102
3.3.3 HUNGER AND FAMINE 105
3.3.4 INTERMARRIAGES 106
3.4 ECONOMIC FACTORS 107
3.4.1 POOR CROP PRICES AND IMPERIALISTIC PRESSURE 107
3.4.2 BUSINESS OR TRADE 109
3.4.3 EDUCATION 114
3.4.4 EMPLOYMENT: PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY 116
3.5 POLITICAL FACTORS 118
3.5.1 EXPANSION OF CHIEFDOMS 119
3.5.2 RECONNOITRING AND ARMY OBLIGATIONS 121
3.5.3 ETHNIC CLASHES 122
3.5.4 FLEEING POLITICAL PUNISHMENTS 123
3.6 EVANGELISTIC FACTORS 125
3.6.1 WORKING AS CHURCH TEACHERS AND EVANGELISTS 126
3.6.2 ACCOMPANYING MISSIONARIES IN MISSION TREKS 128
3.7 SUMMARY AND CONCLUDING REMARKS 129
7
IMAGE 3
4. CHAGGA MISSIONARY INITIATIVES AND EXPANSION
IN THE NORTHERN, NORTH-EASTERN, EASTERN AND CENTRAL TANZANIA 131
4.1 AN OVERVIEW 131
4.2 NORTHERN ZONE 131
4.2.1 ARELAND AND MERULAND 131
4.2.2 ARUSHA CITY, LOLIONDO AND SONJO 134
4.3 NORTH-EASTERN ZONE 152
4.3.1 THE FOUNDING O F THE ELCT NORTH-EASTERN DIOCESE 152 4.3.2 PANGANI
AND HANDENI 154
5.3.3 KOROGWE AND LUSHOTO 156
4.3.4 T ANGA T OWN 159
4.4 COASTAL ZONE 163
4.4.1 THE FOUNDING O F THE ELCT EAST AND COASTAL DIOCESE 177 4.4.2
CHAGGA PARTICIPATION IN VARIOUS ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES IN THE ELCT EAST
AND COASTAL DIOCESE 179
4.5 CENTRAL ZONE 180
4.5.1 THE FOUNDING O F THE ELCT MOROGORO DIOCESE 180
4.5.2 THE FOUNDING O F THE ELCT DODOMA DIOCESE... 185
4.5.3 THE FOUNDING OF THE ELCT MBULU DIOCESE 192
4.5.4 THE FOUNDING O F THE ELCT CENTRAL DIOCESE 194
4.6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUDING REMARKS 200
5. CHAGGA MISSIONARY INITIATIVES AND EXPANSION IN THE SOUTHERN,
SOUTH-WESTERN AND NORTH-WESTERN TANZANIA 201
5.1 AN OVERVIEW 201
5.2 SOUTHERN ZONE 201
5.2.1 THE FOUNDING O F THE ELCT SOUTHERN DIOCESE 201
5.2.2 RUVUMA MISSION AREA 205
5.2.3 MTWARA MISSION AREA 210
5.3 THE FOUNDING O F THE ELCT ULANGA-KILOMBERO DIOCESE 220 5.4 THE
FOUNDING O F THE ELCT IRINGA DIOCESE 222
5.5 THE FOUNDING O F THE ELCT SOUTH-CENTRAL DIOCESE 224
5.6 THE FOUNDING OF THE ELCT KONDE DIOCESE 226
5.6.1 RUNGWE AND KYELA DISTRICTS 227
5.6.2 MBEYA DISTRICT 231
8
IMAGE 4
5.7 SOUTH-WESTERN ZONE 235
5.7.1 RUKWA MISSION AREA 235
5.7.2 CHAGGA MIGRANT MISSIONARIES IN REFUGEE CAMPS 247
5.8 WESTERN ZONE 249
5.8.1 JOINT VENTURE IN LOCAL MISSION 249
5.8.2 TABORA MISSION AREA 250
5.8.3 KASULU MISSION AREA 254
5.8.4 KIGOMA MISSION AREA 256
5.9 THE FOUNDING O F THE ELCT EAST O F LAKE VICTORIA DIOCESE 259 5.10
NORTH-WESTERN ZONE 276
5.10.1 THE FOUNDING OF THE ELCT MARA DIOCESE 276
5.10.2 HE FOUNDING O F THE ELCT NORTH-WESTERN AND KARAGWE DIOCESES 283
5.11 SUMMARY AND CONCLUDING REMARKS 287
6. INVOLVEMENT AND COLLABORATION OF CHAGGA MIGRANTS IN MISSION WORK
WITHIN THE ELCT 289
6.1 AN OVERVIEW 289
6.2 CHAGGA MISSION PARTICIPANTS 289
6.2.1 LAY CHRISTIANS 292
6.2.2 PASTORS, EVANGELISTS, PARISH WORKERS AND CHURCH ELDERS 301 6.3
CHAGGA METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO MISSIONARY WORK. 308 6.3.1
CONVERSATIONS, GREETINGS AND GOSSIPS 308
6.3.2 PLEDGES AND THANKSGIVING OFFERINGS 311
6.3.3 PRAYERS AND HOMILIES, HYMNS AND CHOIRS 315
6.3.4 TERMS AND PHRASES, RIDDLES AND PROVERBS 319
6.3.5 OBJECTS AND SYMBOLS 322
6.3.6 NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES AND PERIODICALS 323
6.3.7 DOOR-TO-DOOR EVANGELISM AND FAMILY VISITS 326
6.3.8 BUSINESS, ARTISANSHIP AND FARMING 327
6.3.9 CHARITABLE DEEDS, HOSPITALITY AND FRIENDSHIP WITH HOSTS 333 6.3.10
SYMPATHY, DONATIONS AND HUMANITARIAN ACTIVITIES 336 6.3.11 STRONG FAITH
IN JESUS CHRIST AND LOVE FOR THE LUTHERAN CHURCH 341 6.3.12 PRESENCE AND
SALT MODEL 344
6.3.13 USING SWAHILI AS A LINGUA FRANCA 346
6.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUDING REMARKS 347
9
IMAGE 5
7. EVALUATION OF CHAGGA MIGRANTS MISSIONARY
WORK 349
7.1 AN OVERVIEW 349
7.2 POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACT O F CHAGGA MIGRATION 349
7.2.1 POSITIVE IMPACT 349
7.2.2 NEGATIVE IMPACT 362
7.3 MANDATORY OBLIGATIONS OF CHAGGA MISSION WORK 367
7.3.1 BIBLICAL MANDATE 367
7.3.2 THEOLOGICAL MANDATE 369
7.4 PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES IN CHAGGA MISSIONARY WORK 370 7.4.1 PROBLEMS
370
7.4.2 CHALLENGES 371
7.5 CONSEQUENCES OF MISSION WORK BY CHAGGA MIGRANTS 371 7.5.1
SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES 371
7.5.2 ETHNO-ECCLESIAL CONSEQUENCES 374
7.6 MONEY IN THE LIGHT OF CHAGGA MISSIONARY WORK 375
7.6.1 MONEY AS DEVELOPMENT AND STEWARDSHIP CATALYST 375 7.6.2 MONEY AS
POWER AND DOMINATION TOOL 376
7.7 CRITIQUE O F CHAGGA MISSION METHODOLOGY 381
7.7.1 DEEDS WITHOUT CHRISTIAN WITNESS 382
7.7.2 DOMINATION AND IMPOSING CHAGGA MISSION STRATEGIES 384 7.8 SUCCESS
AND FAILURE IN CHAGGA MISSIONARY WORK 389
7.8.1 SUCCESS 389
7.8.2 FAILURE 389
7.9 CHAGGA EVANGELIZATION TRENDS IN THE ELCT 392
7.9.1 CHAGGA LAITY IN MISSION: A PARADIGM SHIFT 392
7.9.2 CHAGGA MISSION PROSPECTS IN THE ELCT 397
7.10 SUMMARY AND CONCLUDING REMARKS 402
8. GENERAL CONCLUSION 403
8.1 SUMMARY O F THE MAIN FINDINGS 403
8.2 SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE WORK 406
BIBLIOGRAPHY 413
ORAL SOURCES 413
WRITTEN SOURCES 418
PUBLISHED LITERATURE 424
MAPS 446
10
IMAGE 1
THE CHAGGA PEOPLE OF THE KILIMANJARO AREA IN NORTHERN TANZANIA MIGRATE
TO NEARLY ALL PARTS OF THE COUNTRY AS BUSINESSPEOPLE, CIVIL SERVANTS,
ADMINISTRATORS OF THE GOVERNMENT AND TEACHERS. A LARGE NUMBER OF THEM
ARE MEMBERS OF THE LUTHERAN CHURCH. AT THEIR WORKING PLACES THEY
CONTINUE TO PRACTISE THEIR LUTHERAN FAITH AS WELL AS FOUNDING NEW
LUTHERAN CONGREGATIONS OR STRENGTHENING THE EXISTING
LUTHERAN COMMUNITIES. THIS STUDY EVALUATES THE CONTRIBUTION OF THESE
CHAGGA MIGRANTS TO THE GROWTH OF THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN
TANZANIA.
G O D S ON S . M A A N GA W AS B O RN IN T HE N O R T H E RN P A RT OF T
A N Z A N I A. HE D ID M O ST OF H IS
T H E O L O G I C AL S T U D I ES AT M A K U M I RA U N I V E R S I TY C
O L L E GE W H E RE HE O B T A I N ED H IS M A S T ER
OF T H E O L O G Y. T H IS B O OK IS AN A B R I D G ED A ND R E V I S ED
V E R S I ON OF H IS D I S S E R T A T I ON
P R E S E N T ED TO T U M A I NI U N I V E R S I TY F A C U L TY OF T H
E O L O GY F OR T HE A W A RD OF T HE D E G R EE
OF D O C T OR OF P H I L O S O P HY A F T ER B E I NG L E C T U R ER A
ND D E AN OF S T U D I ES HE IS N OW T HE
P R I N C I P AL OF T HE M W I KA B R A N CH OF S T E F A NO M O S HI
M E M O R I AL U N I V E R S I TY C O L L E G E ,
O NE OF T HE C O N S T I T U E NT C O L L E G ES O F T U M A N I NI U N
I V E R S I TY HE H AS W R I T T EN E X T E N S I V E LY
A ND A M O NG H IS P U B L I C A T I O NS A RE MAISHA NA UTUMISHI WA
ANZA AMEN LEMA (2006),
EVENING REALIZATION ( 2 0 0 6 ), MIAKA HAMSINI YA SHULE YA SEKONDARI
ASHIRA (2011), AND HISTORIA YA KANISA LA KIINJILI LA KILUTHERI TANZANIA:
1963 - 2013 (2012).
THE TUMAINI UNIVERSITY MAKUMIRA, OPERATED BY THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN
CHURCH IN TANZANIA (ELCT), IS LOCATED NEAR ARUSHA IN NORTHERN TANZANIA.
THE FACULTY OF THEOLO GY TRAINS PASTORS AND TEACHERS OF CHRISTIAN
EDUCATION FOR THE ELCT AND FOR CHURCHES INSIDE AND OUTSIDE TANZANIA. THE
UNIVERSITY IS ALSO A CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND
PUBLICATION.
THE FACULTY OF THEOLOGY OFFERS DEGREES AT THE LEVELS OF: * DIPLOMA IN
THEOLOGY (DIP. TH.)
* BACHELOR OF DIVINITY (B.D.)
* MASTER OF THEOLOGY (M. TH.)
IN ADDITION, A PHD IS OFFERED IN CLOSE COOPERATION WITH SEVERAL OTHER
UNIVERSI TIES, INCLUDING THE UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI IN FINLAND AND THE
UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN
IN DENMARK.
THE TUMAINI UNIVERSITY MAKUMIRA EDITS THE FOLLOWING PUBLICATIONS: *
AFRICA THEOLOGICAL JOURNAL
* MAKUMIRA PUBLICATIONS
* TEXTBOOKS
|
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| geographic | Tansania (DE-588)4078149-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Tansania |
| id | DE-604.BV035203977 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T21:22:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783872149084 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017010392 |
| oclc_num | 634234300 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-12 |
| physical | 450 S. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Erlanger Verl. für Mission und Ökumene |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Makumira publications |
| series2 | Makumira publications |
| spellingShingle | Maanga, Godson S. 1955- Church growth in Tanzania the role of Chagga migrants within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania Makumira publications Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (DE-588)2098851-5 gnd Dschagga (DE-588)4009704-3 gnd Institutionalisierung (DE-588)4127678-4 gnd Lutherische Kirche (DE-588)4125794-7 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd Mission (DE-588)4039567-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2098851-5 (DE-588)4009704-3 (DE-588)4127678-4 (DE-588)4125794-7 (DE-588)4120730-0 (DE-588)4039567-4 (DE-588)4078149-5 |
| title | Church growth in Tanzania the role of Chagga migrants within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania |
| title_auth | Church growth in Tanzania the role of Chagga migrants within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania |
| title_exact_search | Church growth in Tanzania the role of Chagga migrants within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania |
| title_full | Church growth in Tanzania the role of Chagga migrants within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania Godson S. Maanga |
| title_fullStr | Church growth in Tanzania the role of Chagga migrants within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania Godson S. Maanga |
| title_full_unstemmed | Church growth in Tanzania the role of Chagga migrants within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania Godson S. Maanga |
| title_short | Church growth in Tanzania |
| title_sort | church growth in tanzania the role of chagga migrants within the evangelical lutheran church in tanzania |
| title_sub | the role of Chagga migrants within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania |
| topic | Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (DE-588)2098851-5 gnd Dschagga (DE-588)4009704-3 gnd Institutionalisierung (DE-588)4127678-4 gnd Lutherische Kirche (DE-588)4125794-7 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd Mission (DE-588)4039567-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania Dschagga Institutionalisierung Lutherische Kirche Migration Mission Tansania |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017010392&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017010392&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000019140 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT maangagodsons churchgrowthintanzaniatheroleofchaggamigrantswithintheevangelicallutheranchurchintanzania |