Modeling marvels computational anticipation of novel molecules

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1. Verfasser: Lewars, Errol G. (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: [Dordrecht] Springer 2008
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text 1 Planar Carbon 1 Introduction 1 Dimethanospiro[2.2]octaplane: A Computational Saga 3 Synthesis 9 Conclusions 10 Notes 11 References 11 2 Pyramidal Carbon 13 Introduction 13 Pyramidane 14 Other Molecules with Possibly Pyramidal Carbon 24 Synthesis 25 Conclusions 27 Notes 27 References 29 3 Oxirene 31 Introduction 31 The Oxirene Problem: History 33 Oxirenes to 1981; Summary 33 Oxirenes After 1981 39 Synthesis 49 Conclusions 50 Notes 50 References 50 4 Nitrogen Pentafluoride and Related Compounds 53 Introduction 53 Nitrogen Pentafluoride, the Octet Rule, and Hypervalency 53 The Predicted Properties of NF5 59 Related Nitrogen Compounds 61 Hypercoordinate Compounds of Other Nonmetals 62 xi xü Contents Synthesis • • 62 Conclusions • • 63 Notes • • 64 References • ¦ 64 5 Helium Compounds ¦ • 67 Introduction • • 67 Overview of the Chemistry of Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, (Radon) ... 67 Helium Compounds • • 71 Synthesis • • 77 Notes • • 78 References • ¦ 78 6 Tetrahedrane • • 81 Introduction • • 81 Counterfeit Chemistry: A Fictional Synthesis of a Tetrahedrane • • 82 Real Syntheses of Tetrahedranes • • 83 Tetra-t-butyltetrahedrane, Synthesis ¦ 83 Tetra-t-butyltetrahedrane, Properties • • 85 Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)tetrahedrane, Synthesis • 87 Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)tetrahedrane, Properties • 87 Tetrahedranyllithium (and Compounds Derived Therefrom) 90 Tetra -butyltetrahedrane, B3LYP/6-31G* Calculations 94 Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)tetrahedrane, B3LYP/6-31G* Calculations • 94 The Parent Tetrahedrane, Calculations 94 Some Calculated Properties of Tetrahedrane ¦ 96 Synthesis 100 Notes 101 References 102 7 Orthogonene 105 Introduction 105 Orthogonenes 1 and 4 107 Synthesis 110 Conclusions ..112 Notes ..112 References 113 8 Hexaphenylethane .115 Introduction 115 Hexaphenylethane: The Classical Period 115 Hexaphenylethane: The Modern Period 118 Synthesis 123 A Related Compound 126 Conclusions 128 Contents xiii Notes 128 References 129 9 Ethenedione, C2O2 131 Introduction 131 Electronic Structure and Stability of Ethenedione 131 Attempts to make Ethenedione 133 Species Related to Ethenedione 135 Synthesis 137 Conclusions 138 Notes 138 References 139 10 Nitrogen Oligomers and Polymers: Superfuels or Chimeras? 141 Introduction 141 Experimental Results 142 Theoretical Results 148 Cyclic Ng Molecules 148 Cyclic N6 Molecules 151 Cyclic N4 Molecules 155 Cyclic Polynitrogens with Several Rings 156 Acyclic Molecules 156 Some Conventional Polynitrogens 157 Synthesis 159 Conclusions 159 Notes 160 References 160 11 Oligomers and Polymers of Carbon Dioxide and CO2/N2 165 Introduction 165 CO2 Compounds 165 CO2-N2 Compounds 171 Structures (B3LYP/6-3IG*) of the CO2-N2 Compounds (Fig. 11.5) 175 Decomposition Reactions (B3LYP/6-31G* and MP2/6-31G*) of the Cyclic CO2-N2 Compounds (Fig. 11.6) 175 The B3LYP/6-31G* Reaction Profiles (Fig. 11.6) 175 The MP2/6-31G* Reaction Profiles (Fig. 11.7) 178 Stability of the Acyclic CO2-N2 Compounds 13a, 13b, 13c 178 Synthesis 180 The CO2 Compounds 180 The CO2 - N2 Compounds 180 Summary 182 The CO2 Dimer etc., Stability 182 xiv Contents The CO2-N2 Dimer etc., Stability 183 Synthesis 183 Notes 183 References 183 12 Polyprismanes. Flights of Fun and Fancy 185 Introduction 185 Simple Prismanes 187 Polyprismanes 192 Some Computed Properties of Polyprismanes 201 Strain 202 Thermodynamic Stability 204 Kinetic Stability 209 Two Simple Reactions: Attack by a Hydride Ion and by a Proton 213 Other Candidates for Half-Planar or Linear C-C-C Carbons 218 Some Other Rodlike Molecules: Carbon Nanotubes, Staffanes, Ladderanes 220 Polyprismanes: Synthesis 222 Conclusions 224 Notes 224 References 224 13 A Menagerie of Molecules from Michl and Balaji: Superstrained Molecules 227 Introduction 227 Molecules 1, 2, and 3 (Known Species) 227 Molecules 4, 5, 6, 7 (Unknown Species) 235 A Comparative Survey of some Salient Characteristics of 1-7: Geometry, Strain, Ionization Energies, and IR and Electronic Spectra .... 243 Synthesis 249 Conclusions 253 Notes 253 References 254 14 Summary 257 Introduction 257 Our Medley of Molecules, Arranged by Common Themes 258 Metamedley 270 Notes 272 References 272 Index 275
adam_txt 1 Planar Carbon 1 Introduction 1 Dimethanospiro[2.2]octaplane: A Computational Saga 3 Synthesis 9 Conclusions 10 Notes 11 References 11 2 Pyramidal Carbon 13 Introduction 13 Pyramidane 14 Other Molecules with Possibly Pyramidal Carbon 24 Synthesis 25 Conclusions 27 Notes 27 References 29 3 Oxirene 31 Introduction 31 The Oxirene Problem: History 33 Oxirenes to 1981; Summary 33 Oxirenes After 1981 39 Synthesis 49 Conclusions 50 Notes 50 References 50 4 Nitrogen Pentafluoride and Related Compounds 53 Introduction 53 Nitrogen Pentafluoride, the Octet Rule, and Hypervalency 53 The Predicted Properties of NF5 59 Related Nitrogen Compounds 61 Hypercoordinate Compounds of Other Nonmetals 62 xi xü Contents Synthesis • • 62 Conclusions • • 63 Notes • • 64 References • ¦ 64 5 Helium Compounds ¦ • 67 Introduction • • 67 Overview of the Chemistry of Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, (Radon) . 67 Helium Compounds • • 71 Synthesis • • 77 Notes • • 78 References • ¦ 78 6 Tetrahedrane • • 81 Introduction • • 81 Counterfeit Chemistry: A Fictional Synthesis of a Tetrahedrane • • 82 Real Syntheses of Tetrahedranes • • 83 Tetra-t-butyltetrahedrane, Synthesis ¦ 83 Tetra-t-butyltetrahedrane, Properties • • 85 Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)tetrahedrane, Synthesis • 87 Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)tetrahedrane, Properties • 87 Tetrahedranyllithium (and Compounds Derived Therefrom) 90 Tetra -butyltetrahedrane, B3LYP/6-31G* Calculations 94 Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)tetrahedrane, B3LYP/6-31G* Calculations • 94 The Parent Tetrahedrane, Calculations 94 Some Calculated Properties of Tetrahedrane ¦ 96 Synthesis 100 Notes 101 References 102 7 Orthogonene 105 Introduction 105 Orthogonenes 1 and 4 107 Synthesis 110 Conclusions .112 Notes .112 References 113 8 Hexaphenylethane .115 Introduction 115 Hexaphenylethane: The Classical Period 115 Hexaphenylethane: The Modern Period 118 Synthesis 123 A Related Compound 126 Conclusions 128 Contents xiii Notes 128 References 129 9 Ethenedione, C2O2 131 Introduction 131 Electronic Structure and Stability of Ethenedione 131 Attempts to make Ethenedione 133 Species Related to Ethenedione 135 Synthesis 137 Conclusions 138 Notes 138 References 139 10 Nitrogen Oligomers and Polymers: Superfuels or Chimeras? 141 Introduction 141 Experimental Results 142 Theoretical Results 148 Cyclic Ng Molecules 148 Cyclic N6 Molecules 151 Cyclic N4 Molecules 155 Cyclic Polynitrogens with Several Rings 156 Acyclic Molecules 156 Some "Conventional" Polynitrogens 157 Synthesis 159 Conclusions 159 Notes 160 References 160 11 Oligomers and Polymers of Carbon Dioxide and CO2/N2 165 Introduction 165 CO2 Compounds 165 CO2-N2 Compounds 171 Structures (B3LYP/6-3IG*) of the CO2-N2 Compounds (Fig. 11.5) 175 Decomposition Reactions (B3LYP/6-31G* and MP2/6-31G*) of the Cyclic CO2-N2 Compounds (Fig. 11.6) 175 The B3LYP/6-31G* Reaction Profiles (Fig. 11.6) 175 The MP2/6-31G* Reaction Profiles (Fig. 11.7) 178 Stability of the Acyclic CO2-N2 Compounds 13a, 13b, 13c 178 Synthesis 180 The CO2 Compounds 180 The CO2 - N2 Compounds 180 Summary 182 The CO2 Dimer etc., Stability 182 xiv Contents The CO2-N2 Dimer etc., Stability 183 Synthesis 183 Notes 183 References 183 12 Polyprismanes. Flights of Fun and Fancy 185 Introduction 185 Simple Prismanes 187 Polyprismanes 192 Some Computed Properties of Polyprismanes 201 Strain 202 Thermodynamic Stability 204 Kinetic Stability 209 Two Simple Reactions: Attack by a Hydride Ion and by a Proton 213 Other Candidates for Half-Planar or Linear C-C-C Carbons 218 Some Other Rodlike Molecules: Carbon Nanotubes, Staffanes, Ladderanes 220 Polyprismanes: Synthesis 222 Conclusions 224 Notes 224 References 224 13 A Menagerie of Molecules from Michl and Balaji: Superstrained Molecules 227 Introduction 227 Molecules 1, 2, and 3 (Known Species) 227 Molecules 4, 5, 6, 7 (Unknown Species) 235 A Comparative Survey of some Salient Characteristics of 1-7: Geometry, Strain, Ionization Energies, and IR and Electronic Spectra . 243 Synthesis 249 Conclusions 253 Notes 253 References 254 14 Summary 257 Introduction 257 Our Medley of Molecules, Arranged by Common Themes 258 Metamedley 270 Notes 272 References 272 Index 275
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spelling Lewars, Errol G. Verfasser aut
Modeling marvels computational anticipation of novel molecules Errol G. Lewars
[Dordrecht] Springer 2008
XIV, 282 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm
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Molecules Models Computer simulation
Chemische Verbindungen (DE-588)4137599-3 gnd rswk-swf
Molekülphysik (DE-588)4039979-5 gnd rswk-swf
Molekülstruktur (DE-588)4170383-2 gnd rswk-swf
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spellingShingle Lewars, Errol G.
Modeling marvels computational anticipation of novel molecules
Molecules Models Computer simulation
Chemische Verbindungen (DE-588)4137599-3 gnd
Molekülphysik (DE-588)4039979-5 gnd
Molekülstruktur (DE-588)4170383-2 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4137599-3
(DE-588)4039979-5
(DE-588)4170383-2
(DE-588)4143413-4
title Modeling marvels computational anticipation of novel molecules
title_auth Modeling marvels computational anticipation of novel molecules
title_exact_search Modeling marvels computational anticipation of novel molecules
title_exact_search_txtP Modeling marvels computational anticipation of novel molecules
title_full Modeling marvels computational anticipation of novel molecules Errol G. Lewars
title_fullStr Modeling marvels computational anticipation of novel molecules Errol G. Lewars
title_full_unstemmed Modeling marvels computational anticipation of novel molecules Errol G. Lewars
title_short Modeling marvels
title_sort modeling marvels computational anticipation of novel molecules
title_sub computational anticipation of novel molecules
topic Molecules Models Computer simulation
Chemische Verbindungen (DE-588)4137599-3 gnd
Molekülphysik (DE-588)4039979-5 gnd
Molekülstruktur (DE-588)4170383-2 gnd
topic_facet Molecules Models Computer simulation
Chemische Verbindungen
Molekülphysik
Molekülstruktur
Aufsatzsammlung
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016789103&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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