Creating Black Americans African American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford University Press
2007
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| 100 | 1 | |a Painter, Nell Irvin |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Creating Black Americans |b African American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present |c Nell Irvin Painter |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Oxford University Press |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XXII, 474 S. |b zahlr. Ill., Kt. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a African American artists | |
| 650 | 4 | |a African American arts | |
| 650 | 4 | |a African Americans |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a African Americans |x History |v Pictorial works | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Preface
xv
Acknowledgments
xxi
Africa and Black Americans
3
African Americans and Africa
3
Ethiopianism: Ancient Egypt
+
Cush
+
Ethiopia
=
the Negro Race
7
Absent Africa
9
Black Scholars in an African Diasporic Framework
10
Black Nationalism and the New Negro Movement
12
The Call for
Racial Art
12
Textbook Recognition of African History
14
Ghana
14
Mali
15
Songhay
15
African-American Artists Encounter Independent Africa
16
Conclusion
18
Timeline
20
Review Questions
20
Discussion Questions
21
Captives Transported,
lőW-ca.
1850 23
1619
and Two Early Slave-Trade Narratives
24
The Founders of Black America
25
The Atlantic Slave Trade
31
The Scale of the Forced Migration
32
Three Stages of the Journey
34
Artists Represent the Atlantic Slave Trade
38
Conclusion
43
Timeline
44
Review Questions
44
Discussion Questions
45
3
A Diasporic People, 1630-ca.
1850 47
Religion in the African Diaspora
48
Dimensions
of African-American Religion
49
Christian Themes in Black Art
54
Spirituals
56
Language and Literature in the African Diaspora
56
Ethnic and Racial Identities
58
Africans and Indians
59
Africans and Europeans
61
Mulatto Population
63
Minority Status
63
The Black Population Lived Throughout North America
65
Conclusion
65
Timeline
66
Review Questions
67
Discussion Questions
67
Those Who Were Free, ca.
1770-1859 69
American and Haitian Revolutions
70
Black Soldiers in the American Revolution
70
Petitioning for Emancipation and Civil Rights
72
The Haitian
Revolution
74
Free People in the United States
76
Free Black People at Work
78
Education and Voluntary Associations
78
Protest in Word and Deed
80
Black Abolitionists
81
The Reach of Slavery Lengthens
84
Conclusion
86
Timeline
88
Review Questions
89
Discussion Questions
89
5
Those Who Were Enslaved, ca.
1770-1859 91
The Enslaved Lay the Foundations of the American
Economy
92
Enslaved Laborers
93
The Domestic Slave Trade
96
Slavery: A Dehumanizing Institution
98
Physical Trauma
98
Psychological Trauma
99
What Slavery Cost
Slaves
100
The Value System That Slaves Took from Slavery
101
Family and Religion as Protection Against Dehumanization
102
Undermining Slavery
103
Conspiracies and Insurrections
103
Running Away
104
The Underground
Railroad
106
Harriet Tubman,
Moses of Her People
106
Conclusion 111
Timeline
112
Review Questions
112
Discussion Questions
113
Civil War and Emancipation,
1859-1865 115
Sectional Tensions Leading to War
117
A War About Union, Not About Slavery
118
Rebuff of Black Volunteers
118
Fugitive Slaves as Contraband of
War
119
Pressure to Enlist Blacks
120
Emancipation and
Colonization
120
The War Against Slavery
121
The Emancipation Proclamations
122
Black Regiments in the Union
Army
123
Summer
1863:
The Turning Point
125
Struggles over
Officers and Equal Pay
125
African Americans in the War Effort
127
Two Hundred Thousand Black Soldiers and Sailors 111 Spies, Scouts,
Guides, and Nurses
129
Memorializing African Americans in the Civil War
130
Slavery Destroyed
134
Conclusion
137
Timeline
138
Review Questions
139
Discussion Questions
139
7
The Larger Reconstruction,
1864-1896 141
Making Freedom Real
142
Reuniting Families and Finding Work
142
Land Ownership: Forty
Acres and a Mule
144
Education for Freedpeople
145
Freedpeople s
Churches
147
Voting and Holding Office
148
The Destruction
of Democracy
151
White Supremacist Violence
151
Exodus to Kansas of
1879 152
Undermining of Black Civil Rights by the Supreme Court
153
African
Americans and Indians
154
What Reconstruction Did
156
Conclusion
157
Timeline
158
Review Questions
159
Discussion Questions
159
8
Hard-Working People in the Depths of
Segregation, 1896-ca.
1919 161
Struggle, Survival, and Success
163
Hard-Working People
163
Sharecropping, Debt, and Prison
163
Educational Gains
166
Black Professionals
170
The Golden Age of
Black Business
170
Black Towns and Churches: Havens from Racist
Oppression
172
New Black Music
173
Black Athletes
175
Countering Antiblack Stereotypes
175
White Supremacy: An Attempt to Halt Black
Success
178
White Supremacy: Disfranchisement
178
White
Supremacy: Segregation
179
Lynching and Antilynching
Campaigns
180
Conclusion
183
Timeline
186
Review Questions
187
Discussion Questions
187
9
The New Negro,
1915-1932 189
The Great Migration
190
The First World War: Struggle on Two Fronts
193
Black Military Bands Introduce ]azz
198
Antiblack Riots and the Red
Summer of
1919 199
The New Negroes Initiatives
201
The Universal
Negro Improvement Association
(UNIA)
203
The Harlem Renaissance
206
Music of the Harlem Renaissance
206
Literature of the Harlem
Renaissance
208
Scholarship of the Harlem Renaissance
210
Art of the Harlem Renaissance
211
Conclusion
211
Timeline 212
Review
Questions
213
Discussion Questions
213
10
Radicals and Democrats,
1930-1940 215
The Depression Crisis
216
Catastrophic Black Unemployment
217
The New Deal and Political
Realignment
217
The Scottsboro Cases and Protests Against
Lynching
219
Don t Buy Where You Can
t
Work Boycotts and
Self-Help Campaigns
221
The New Deal
223
New Deal Goals and Programs
Ili
The Works Progress
Administration (WPA) and Black Artists
224
African
Americans Confront New Deal Racism
228
The Black
Cabinet
229
Black Activism Increases in Depth and Range
230
African Americans Rally to Support Ethiopia
230
Black Heroes
of the Depression Years
232
Fighting Racial Oppression in the
Courts
234
Campaigns for Civil Rights and Workers Rights in the
South
234
Conclusion
235
Timeline
236
Review Questions
237
Discussion Questions
237
11
The Second World War and the Promise of
Internationalism,
1940-1948 239
Struggles at Home and Abroad
239
Familiar Issues
24Û
The Double
Vee
Strategy and the FEPC
240
Black Men and Women in the Second World War
241
Black Flyers
Disprove Stereotypes and Win Medals
245
The Battle for Civil Rights in
the South
246
No Such Thing as the Status Quo
248
The Invention of Bebop
248
Broadened Horizons, increased
Opportunities
250
The Promise of the United Nations
250
Post-war Confrontations in the South over Citizenship Rights
252
The Truman Administration and the Progressive Party Embrace Black
Civil Rights
253
Migration and Increased Incomes: Long-Term Changes
Wrought by War
254
Conclusion
256
Timeline
258
Review Questions
259
Discussion Questions
259
12
Cold War Civil Rights,
1948-1960 261
Human Rights in a Cold War Context
262
Anti-Communism Eclipses Internationalism
262
Brown v. Board of
Education and Cold War Politics
265
Southern Massive Resistance
to Legal Desegregation
266
New Segregation: The Growth ofAll-White
Suburbs
268
Activism and Anger
270
The Montgomery Bus Boycott of
1955-1956 270
Desegregation of Little Rock, Arkansas, Central High School Til
Unremitting Antiblack Violence Stirs Bitterness and Anger
273
The Nation of Islam Grows
276
African-American Visibility in the Mainstream Culture
278
Black Intellectuals Speak to America and Are Heard
278
The Growing
Popularity of African-American Music
281
Conclusion
285
Timeline
286
Review Questions
287
Discussion Questions
287
13
Protest Makes a Civil Rights Revolution,
1960-1967 289
The Early
60s:
Action Direct and Indirect
290
Student Movements of the Early
1960s 290
The Protests of
1963,
the
One Hundredth Anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation
294
Freedom Summer, Mississippi,
1964 299
Malcolm X s Evolution from
the
NOI
to Pan-Africanism,
1964-1965 300
Mid-1960s
Legislation and Opposition
303
The Civil Rights Act of
1964
and the Great Society
303
The Vietnam
War Consumes the Great Society
s
Resources
305
Urban Revolts of the
Mid-1960s 306
Background Causes of the Riots
308
Conclusion
312
Timeline 314
Review
Questions
315
Discussion Questions
315
14
Black Power,
1966-1980 317
The Emergence
of
Black Power
318
Black Power as
Self-Definition
and Self-Defense
319
The Black
Panther Party
321
Cultural Nationalism: Emphasis on African Roots
324
Black Power After
1968 328
Assassination and Aftermath
328
Angry Reaction in Vietnam
335
Black Power Workers, Artists, Feminists, and Intellectuals
338
Black Power Lives On
343
Conclusion
343
Timeline
346
Review Questions
347
Discussion Questions
347
15
Authenticity and Diversity in the Era of Hip-Hop,
1980-2005 349
Racial Politics and Economics After Black Power:
Increased Diversity
350
Affirmative Action; Controversial and Effective
350
Black
Conservatives Gain Prominence
352
Black Democrats: More Numerous,
More Influential
354
Black Voters Disfranchised in the
2000
Presidential Election
356
The Reparations Movement
357
Reclaiming Black History
359
Afrocentrism Provokes Controversy
360
African Americans Remake American Culture
361
Hip-Hop Culture Presents a New Vision of the Inner City
363
Opportunity in the Military, Opposition to War
368
Conclusion
371
Timeline
372
Review Questions
374
Discussion Questions
375
Epilogue: A
Snapshot of African Americans in the
Early Twenty-First Century
377
The Black Middle Class
378
Family Structure Influences Class
380
Wealth: A Sound Measure of Financial Well-being
380
African
Americans at the Extremes of Wealth and Poverty
382
The Crisis of
Drugs and Incarceration
384
The War on Drugs Sends Hundreds of
Thousands of African Americans to Prison
384
Poor Health: A Chronic
Problem for African Americans
387
Racial and Ethnic Diversity of
African Americans
388
African Americans Are People of the
City
390
Review Questions
392
Discussion Questions
392
Notes
393
Further Reading
433
Artists Whose Work Appears in Creating Black Americans
438
Picture Credits
460
Index
464
|
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| id | DE-604.BV035113114 |
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| indexdate | 2025-02-03T17:41:49Z |
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| isbn | 0195137566 9780195137569 |
| language | English |
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| spellingShingle | Painter, Nell Irvin Creating Black Americans African American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present Geschichte Schwarze. USA African American artists African American arts African Americans History African Americans History Pictorial works Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4116433-7 (DE-588)4114333-4 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Creating Black Americans African American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present |
| title_auth | Creating Black Americans African American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present |
| title_exact_search | Creating Black Americans African American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present |
| title_full | Creating Black Americans African American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present Nell Irvin Painter |
| title_fullStr | Creating Black Americans African American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present Nell Irvin Painter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Creating Black Americans African American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present Nell Irvin Painter |
| title_short | Creating Black Americans |
| title_sort | creating black americans african american history and its meanings 1619 to the present |
| title_sub | African American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present |
| topic | Geschichte Schwarze. USA African American artists African American arts African Americans History African Americans History Pictorial works Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Schwarze. USA African American artists African American arts African Americans History African Americans History Pictorial works Schwarze Kunst USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016780909&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT painternellirvin creatingblackamericansafricanamericanhistoryanditsmeanings1619tothepresent |