St. Helenian English origins, evolution, and variation
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
2008
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Schriftenreihe: | Varieties of English around the world
General series ; 37 |
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020 | |a 9789027248978 |c hb : alk. paper |9 978-90-272-4897-8 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)600151644 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035110484 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
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100 | 1 | |a Schreier, Daniel |d 1971- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)131397370 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a St. Helenian English |b origins, evolution, and variation |c Daniel Schreier |
246 | 1 | 3 | |a Saint Helenian English |
264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Benjamins |c 2008 | |
300 | |a XIII, 312 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Varieties of English around the world : General series |v 37 | |
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
650 | 4 | |a Englisch | |
650 | 4 | |a Gesellschaft | |
650 | 4 | |a Sprache | |
650 | 4 | |a English language |z Saint Helena | |
650 | 4 | |a English language |x Social aspects |z Saint Helena | |
650 | 4 | |a English language |x Dialects |z Saint Helena | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Englisch |0 (DE-588)4014777-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 4 | |a Saint Helena |x Languages | |
651 | 7 | |a Sankt Helena |0 (DE-588)4051605-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Sankt Helena |0 (DE-588)4051605-2 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Englisch |0 (DE-588)4014777-0 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-90-272-9013-7 |w (DE-604)BV043066437 |
830 | 0 | |a Varieties of English around the world |v General series ; 37 |w (DE-604)BV000013096 |9 37 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Preface
and Acknowledgments
..................................................... xi
1
Introduction
..................................................................... 1
2
How
St Helenian
English could have formed: Principles of contact
linguistics
.................................................................... 9
2.1
Contact dialectology
........................................................... 13
2.1.1
Initial contact
............................................................ 14
2.1.2
Mixing
................................................................... 17
2.1.3
Levelling
.................................................................. 18
2.1.4
Simplification/regularisation
.......................................... 21
2.1.5
Reallocation
............................................................ 24
2.1.6
Independent developments and
interdialect
forms
................ 27
2.1.7
Summary: Dialect contact and new-dialect formation
............ 29
2.2
Language contact
............................................................... 33
2.2.1
Early stages: Jargonisation and borrowing
......................... 34
2.2.2
Pidginisation
............................................................ 35
2.2.3
Creolisation
............................................................. 39
2.2.4
Mixed languages, creoloids and semi-creoles
....................... 44
2.3
Conclusion and some theory-building
........................................ 47
2.3.1
Dialect vs. language contact: One theory or two?
................ 48
2.3.2
Socially-or linguistically-determined? (or both?)
................. 50
2.3.3
Feature inheritance and the nature of the setting
.................. 55
2.3.4
Life-cycles and evolution
............................................. 61
2.4 ...
andthe relevance for
St Helenian
English?
............................ 65
3
Historical, sociodemographic and sociolinguistic background
......... 67
3.1
St Helena.
:
Topography and geography
..................................... 68
3.2
Social history
................................................................... 70
3.2.1 1502-1673:
From discovery to Dutch interregnum
............... 70
3.2.2 1673-1834:
The reign of the East India Company
................ 75
3.2.3 1834-1981:
Crown colony and Nationality Act
................... 90
3.2.4 1981
-today: Nationality Act and British Dependent Territory
.. 93
3.3
Sociodemographic background
.............................................. 94
3.3.1
Where did the settlers come from?
................................... 95
3.3.2
Where did the planters settle?
........................................ 101
3.3.3
How did the population increase?
................................... 104
3.3.4
How did the ethnic groups interact?
................................. 108
3.4
Some first sociolinguistic implications
..................................... 116
4
Evidence
of earlier
St Helenian
English
.................................... 123
4.1
The St
Helena Records (17th and 18th centuries)
........................... 125
4.2
Court cases and testimonies (17th and 18th centuries)
.................... 128
4.3
Newspapers (19th century)
.................................................... 136
4.4
Short stories
(79
century)
................................................... 141
4.5
Miscellaneous observations from the 20th century
......................... 147
4.6
Some more detailed sociolinguistic implications
.......................... 150
5
Synchrony I: A descriptive profile of 20th century
St Helenian
English
........................................................................ 159
5. /
Data and fieldwork
............................................................ 161
5.2
Segmental
phonology
......................................................... 166
5.2.1
Vowels
................................................................... 167
5.2.2
Consonants
............................................................. 173
5.5
Morphology and syntax
....................................................... 174
5.3.1
Basic sentence types
................................................... 175
5.3.2
Clauses
.................................................................. 176
5.3.3
Adjective phrase
....................................................... 177
5.3.4
Noun phrase
............................................................ 177
5.3.5
Prepositional phrase
.................................................... 185
5.3.6 Verb phrase ............................................................. 186
5.3.7
Tense, mood, aspect
.................................................... 191
5.3.8
Morphosyntax: Some first assessments
............................. 199
5.4
Summary
........................................................................ 200
6
Synchrony II:
A
variationist
analysis of
20*
century
St Helenian
English
........................................................................ 203
6.1
Consonant cluster reduction
.................................................. 205
6.1.1
Methodology
........................................................... 206
6.1.2
Results and analysis
................................................... 207
6.1.3
Summary and a short assessment
.................................... 212
6.2
Present tense concord/copula absence
....................................... 212
6.2.1
Methodology
............................................................ 213
6.2.2
Results and analysis
..................................................... 216
6.2.3
Summary and a short assessment
.................................... 220
7
Summary and conclusion
...................................................... 223
7.1
Where does
St Helenian
English come from?
.............................. 224
7.2
The typological status of StHE
................................................... 232
7.3
Regional variation?
............................................................. 248
7.4
Outlook and future research
................................................... 252
Appendices
.......................................................................... 255
/:
A
List of Passengers on Board the Two Shipps for St
Hellena
in
1673
(the European and the John and Alexander)
............................... 255
//:
Facsimile excerpt from the St Helena Records
(1679),
a declaration
with all the marks and signatures of the settlers at that time
............ 256
ƒ//:
Common StHE features found in other varieties of English, compared
with the Handbook of English Varieties around the World
.............. 257
IV: Less frequent StHE features found in other varieties of English,
compared with the Handbook of English Varieties around the World
.. 280
References
........................................................................... 287
Index
................................................................................. 305
Maps, Table and Figures
List of Maps
1.1
An early map of the island of St Helena
...................................... 5
ЗЛА
topographic map of St Helena
............................................... 69
5.1
Places of residence of Saints interviewed
.................................... 164
List of Tables
2.1
/hw- ~
w-/
variation in early 20th century New Zealand English
.......... 21
2.2
Phonological simplification in Afrikaans
.................................... 22
2.3
Morphosyntactic
régularisation
in Tristan da
Cunha
English
............. 23
2.4
Morphosyntactic
reallocation
in English Fens English
..................... 26
2.5
Developmental
continua
of pidgins and
creóles
............................. 61
2.6
Three evolutionary paths of varieties derived from language contact
..... 62
2.7
Three evolutionary paths of varieties derived from dialect contact
........ 63
3.1
Sociodemographic development of the St Helena population,
1665-1817........................................................................ 110
4.1
A comparative analysis of phonological features in earlier StHE
......... 154
4.2
A comparative analysis of morphosyntactic features in earlier StHE
.... 156
5.1
List of Saints interviewed (arranged by year of birth)
...................... 163
5.2
StHE subject pronouns
......................................................... 182
5.3
StHE object pronouns
.......................................................... 182
5.4
StHE possessive pronouns
...................................................... 183
6.1
Sub-sample of
14
StHE speakers analysed for CCR and copula absence
204
6.2
Internal effects on CCR in StHE
............................................... 208
6.3
Regional CCR variation in StHE
.............................................. 209
6.4
VARBRUL factor weights for CCR in StHE
................................ 211
6.5
Copula absence in StHE (am, is, are)
......................................... 216
6.6
Copula absence by preceding grammatical environment in StHE
........ 217
6.7
Copula absence in StHE by following environment
........................ 217
6.8
Regional variation in StHE (Copula absence)
............................... 218
6.9
Copula absence in StHE: Summary
............................................ 219
7.1
The evolutionary path of StHE
................................................ 232
7.2
Atlantic
creole
features in StHE
............................................. 238
7.3
World-wide
creole
features in StHE
........................................ 239
7.4
StHE in comparison with English-derived contact varieties around the
world
............................................................................. 241
7.5
The
segmental
phonology of StHE: Vowel summary
...................... 244
List of Figures
2.1
A schematic model of new-dialect formation
.............................. 31
3.1
Demographic development of the black and white populations,
1665-1815 ...................................................................... 108
3.2
Total of slaves per
St Helenian
household in
1815 ........................
Ill
3.3
The feature pool of
St Helenian
English
.................................... 119
4.1
Facsimile excerpt from the court records of the
1690
trial
against John Oliver
............................................................ 132
4.2
Facsimile excerpt from John Oliver s statement
........................... 133
6.1
Internal effects on CCR in StHE
............................................. 208
6.2
Regional CCR variation in StHE
............................................. 210
7.1
Copula absence in varieties of English around the world
................. 235
7.2
Map of Jamestown,
1764 ...................................................... 249
7.3
Excerpt from Edward S. Blake s View of James s Town ,
1830 ....... 250
7.4
Close-up detail from Edward S. Blake s View of James s Town ,
1830 ............................................................................. 251
This volume provides the first-ever sociolinguistic analysis of English
on the island of St Helena, the oldest variety of English in the
Southern Hemisphere. It is based on a concise
synchronie
profile of
the variety (describing its
segmental
phonology and morphosyntax)
and an evaluation of diachronic material in the form of letters,
court cases, ghost stories, etc. The analysis is embedded into a
theoretical framework of contact linguistics (contact dialectology
and pidgin/creole linguistics) and builds upon the social and
sociodemographic development of the community. The aims of this
book are to trace the origins and evolution of the variety, to pinpoint
the forms of English it affiliates with today and the inputs it derived
from historically and to investigate whether local contact scenarios
have led to the formation of regionally distinctive varieties across
the island. Insights from
St Helenian
English thus challenge us to
rethink principles of classification that are applied to determine the
status of post-colonial varieties of English.
A sparkling study of a lesser-known variety of English, from the viewpoints
of contact linguistics and the social history of the island of St Helena. Daniel
Schreier s meticulous empirical work and his mastery of the literature on koines
and Creoles combine to provide a study for linguists to savour. This is a welcome
addition to. and advance of, the field of language contact.
Rajend Mesthrie, University of Cape Town
This is a precious book that everybody interested in the differential evolution of
English around the world since the 17th century will need to read. It provides lots
of useful information on the colonization, including peopling, of St. Helena that
influenced the emergence of the local English variety. This book is impressively well
documented socially and linguistically and provides incisive analyses by a critical and
sharp thinker.
Salikoko Mufwene, University of Chicago
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Schreier, Daniel 1971- |
author_GND | (DE-588)131397370 |
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discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
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geographic | Saint Helena Languages Sankt Helena (DE-588)4051605-2 gnd |
geographic_facet | Saint Helena Languages Sankt Helena |
id | DE-604.BV035110484 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-02-03T17:41:49Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9789027248978 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016778315 |
oclc_num | 600151644 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 |
owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 |
physical | XIII, 312 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
publishDate | 2008 |
publishDateSearch | 2008 |
publishDateSort | 2008 |
publisher | Benjamins |
record_format | marc |
series | Varieties of English around the world |
series2 | Varieties of English around the world : General series |
spellingShingle | Schreier, Daniel 1971- St. Helenian English origins, evolution, and variation Varieties of English around the world Englisch Gesellschaft Sprache English language Saint Helena English language Social aspects Saint Helena English language Dialects Saint Helena Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4051605-2 |
title | St. Helenian English origins, evolution, and variation |
title_alt | Saint Helenian English |
title_auth | St. Helenian English origins, evolution, and variation |
title_exact_search | St. Helenian English origins, evolution, and variation |
title_full | St. Helenian English origins, evolution, and variation Daniel Schreier |
title_fullStr | St. Helenian English origins, evolution, and variation Daniel Schreier |
title_full_unstemmed | St. Helenian English origins, evolution, and variation Daniel Schreier |
title_short | St. Helenian English |
title_sort | st helenian english origins evolution and variation |
title_sub | origins, evolution, and variation |
topic | Englisch Gesellschaft Sprache English language Saint Helena English language Social aspects Saint Helena English language Dialects Saint Helena Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Englisch Gesellschaft Sprache English language Saint Helena English language Social aspects Saint Helena English language Dialects Saint Helena Saint Helena Languages Sankt Helena |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016778315&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016778315&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV000013096 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT schreierdaniel sthelenianenglishoriginsevolutionandvariation AT schreierdaniel sainthelenianenglish |