Evaluation of a layered double hydroxide (LDH) mineral as a long-term nitrate exchanger in soil

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1. Verfasser: Torres Dorante, Luis Omar 1974- (VerfasserIn)
Format: Abschlussarbeit Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Göttingen Cuvillier 2007
Ausgabe:1. Aufl.
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text List of contents Kurzfassung iii Abstract vii List of contents xi List of units, abbreviations and symbols xiv 1 Introduction 1 2 Material and methods 8 2.1 Production, chemical analysis and anion exchange capacity of the LDH mineral 8 2.1.1 Production of the LDH 8 2.1.2 Chemical analysis of the LDH 8 2.1.3 Determination of the nitrate exchange capacity of the LDH 9 2.2 Experimental set ups 10 2.2.1 Laboratory experiments in aqueous solutions 10 2.2.1.1 Nitrate adsorption isotherms 10 2.2.1.2 Selectivity for anion adsorption on the LDH in a simulated soil solution 11 2.2.1.3 Repeated nitrate adsorption and desorption on the LDH 11 2.2.2 Soil and plant pot experiments 12 2.2.2.1 Physical and chemical characteristics of the soils 12 2.2.2.2 Determination of the soil nitrate gradients from the LDH surface 13 2.2.2.3 Nitrate adsorption on the LDH in soil 13 2.2.2.4 Long-term stability of the LDH in soil 14 2.2.2.5 Long-term pot trials under greenhouse conditions 15 2.3 Soil and plant extraction and analytical methods 20 2.4 Structural analysis of the LDH 22 2.5 Data analysis and statistics 23 3 Results and discussion 24 3.1 Characterization of the nitrate adsorption and desorption properties of the LDH mineral in aqueous solutions and in soil 24 3.1.1 Nitrate adsorption isotherms in aqueous solutions 24 3.1.2 Selectivity for nitrate adsorption in a simulated soil solution 25 3.1.3 Repeated nitrate adsorption and desorption properties in aqueous solutions 27 3.1.4 Influence of increasing LDH application rates on the equilibrium nitrate concentration in aqueous solution 32 3.1.5 Investigations on the nitrate diffusion towards LOH particles 33 3.2 Evaluation of the nitrate adsorption and desorption capacity of the LDH during several cropping and fallow periods 38 3.2.1 Influence of increasing LDH application rates on plant N uptake and nitrate-N content in soil solution at harvest 38 3.2.2 Nitrate adsorption on LDH during a fallow period and influence on nitrate-N leaching losses 42 3.2.3 Evaluation of the long-term nitrate exchange capacity of the LDH under cultivation 45 3.3 Long-term stability of the LDH under non-cropped and cropped conditions 56 3.3.1 Evaluation of the long-term LDH stability under non-cropped conditions 56 3.3.1.1 Influence of soil pH on the long-term stability of the LDH 56 3.3.1.2 Evaluation of ttre influence of LDH particle density on the long-term stability and nitrate adsorption capacity 58 3.3.2 Evaluation of the long-term LDH stability under cropping conditions 64 3.4 Investigations of the structural changes of the LOH under cropped conditions and effects on the nitrate adsorption capacity 69 4 General discussion 74 5 Conclusions and practical applications 86 6 References 89 7 Annexes 101 xiii
any_adam_object 1
author Torres Dorante, Luis Omar 1974-
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author_facet Torres Dorante, Luis Omar 1974-
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dewey-hundreds 600 - Technology (Applied sciences)
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dewey-raw 631.82
dewey-search 631.82
dewey-sort 3631.82
dewey-tens 630 - Agriculture and related technologies
discipline Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau
edition 1. Aufl.
format Thesis
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spellingShingle Torres Dorante, Luis Omar 1974-
Evaluation of a layered double hydroxide (LDH) mineral as a long-term nitrate exchanger in soil
subject_GND (DE-588)4113937-9
title Evaluation of a layered double hydroxide (LDH) mineral as a long-term nitrate exchanger in soil
title_auth Evaluation of a layered double hydroxide (LDH) mineral as a long-term nitrate exchanger in soil
title_exact_search Evaluation of a layered double hydroxide (LDH) mineral as a long-term nitrate exchanger in soil
title_full Evaluation of a layered double hydroxide (LDH) mineral as a long-term nitrate exchanger in soil von Luis Omar Torres Dorante
title_fullStr Evaluation of a layered double hydroxide (LDH) mineral as a long-term nitrate exchanger in soil von Luis Omar Torres Dorante
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of a layered double hydroxide (LDH) mineral as a long-term nitrate exchanger in soil von Luis Omar Torres Dorante
title_short Evaluation of a layered double hydroxide (LDH) mineral as a long-term nitrate exchanger in soil
title_sort evaluation of a layered double hydroxide ldh mineral as a long term nitrate exchanger in soil
topic_facet Hochschulschrift
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022157309&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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